diff --git a/src/proficiency_outcome.py b/src/proficiency_outcome.py
index fd3a7fb..562deea 100644
--- a/src/proficiency_outcome.py
+++ b/src/proficiency_outcome.py
@@ -72,9 +72,10 @@ def recompute_category(
     For each row:
     1. Re-compute benchmark via ``blend()`` on stored leaderboard / self_eval
        components. If neither component exists the row skips the conversion.
-    2. Collect *all* rows with ``outcome_samples > 0`` and compute the
-       category-level *peer_rate* (mean outcome) and *peer_benchmark* (mean
-       benchmark_score).
+2. Collect *all* rows with ``outcome_samples > 0`` and compute the
+        category-level *peer_rate* (sample-weighted pooled rate:
+        Σoutcome_samples × outcome_score / Σoutcome_samples) and
+        *peer_benchmark* (mean benchmark_score over the same set).
     3. Call ``expected_success_rate`` per row with the benchmark, outcome, and
        peer statistics. Write the final ``blended_score`` and ``source``.
     """
@@ -127,14 +128,20 @@ def recompute_category(
         ]
 
         if outcome_rows:
-            peer_rate = (
-                sum(
-                    d["outcome_score"]
-                    for d in outcome_rows
-                    if d["outcome_score"] is not None
+            # Pooled peer_rate: Σ(outcome_samples × outcome_score) / Σ(outcome_samples)
+            # over all trafficked models in the category.  The unweighted mean of
+            # per-model rates would let a 1-sample model at 100 % dominate the
+            # category signal — exactly the small-sample noise the pooled formula
+            # exists to suppress.  Exclude a row from BOTH sides if its
+            # outcome_score is None (invariant from add_outcome, but be safe).
+            rates = [d for d in outcome_rows if d["outcome_score"] is not None]
+            if rates:
+                peer_rate = (
+                    sum(d["outcome_samples"] * d["outcome_score"] for d in rates)
+                    / sum(d["outcome_samples"] for d in rates)
                 )
-                / len(outcome_rows)
-            )
+            else:
+                peer_rate = None
             benchmark_scores = [
                 d["benchmark_score"]
                 for d in outcome_rows
diff --git a/tests/test_proficiency.py b/tests/test_proficiency.py
index c5a63e4..758e975 100644
--- a/tests/test_proficiency.py
+++ b/tests/test_proficiency.py
@@ -867,3 +867,42 @@ def test_expected_success_rate_prior_falls_back_to_peer_rate_when_peer_benchmark
     )
     assert source == "outcome_prior"
     assert score == pytest.approx(0.50)
+
+
+def test_recompute_category_uses_pooled_peer_rate(tmp_path):
+    """Peer rate is sample-weighted Σ(n·rate)/Σn, not unweighted mean of rates.
+
+    Pooled:     (1×1.0 + 95×0.81) / (1+95) = 77.95/96 ≈ 0.812
+    Unweighted: (1.0 + 0.81) / 2 = 0.905
+
+    Model A: 1 sample at 1.0.   Model B: 95 samples at 0.81.
+    Model C: no outcomes, no benchmark — so prior = peer_rate directly.
+    Model C's blended_score must be ~0.812 (pooled), not ~0.905 (unweighted).
+    """
+    from config import load_config
+    from proficiency_store import add_outcome, set_leaderboard
+
+    cfg = load_config("config/config.yaml")
+    conn = _models_db(tmp_path, [
+        ("model-a", "a", "standard", "default", "full"),
+        ("model-b", "b", "standard", "default", "full"),
+        ("model-c", "c", "standard", "default", "full"),
+    ])
+
+    # Model C gets a row with no benchmark so its prior = peer_rate directly.
+    set_leaderboard(conn, cfg, "model-c", "nw", "coding_general", None)
+
+    # Model A: 1 sample at 1.0
+    add_outcome(conn, cfg, "model-a", "nw", "coding_general", [1.0])
+    # Model B: 95 samples at 0.81
+    add_outcome(conn, cfg, "model-b", "nw", "coding_general", [0.81] * 95)
+
+    # After the second add_outcome, recompute_category runs over all three:
+    # peer_rate is now pooled from A (1×1.0) + B (95×0.81).
+    c_row = _row(conn, "model-c")
+    expected_pooled = (1.0 + 95 * 0.81) / (1 + 95)  # ≈ 0.812
+    assert c_row["source"] == "outcome_prior"
+    assert c_row["blended_score"] == pytest.approx(expected_pooled, rel=1e-3)
+    # Confirm it's NOT the unweighted result
+    unweighted = (1.0 + 0.81) / 2  # ≈ 0.905
+    assert c_row["blended_score"] < unweighted - 0.09