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dotfiles/bin/vault.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ============================================================================
# Dotfiles Vault - Encrypted Secrets Management
# ============================================================================
# Securely store and retrieve API keys, tokens, and other secrets
#
# Usage:
# vault set KEY "value" # Store a secret
# vault get KEY # Retrieve a secret
# vault list # List stored keys (not values)
# vault delete KEY # Delete a secret
# vault export [file] # Export encrypted vault
# vault import [file] # Import encrypted vault
# vault shell # Export all secrets to current shell
#
# The vault uses GPG or age for encryption, stored in ~/.dotfiles/vault/
# ============================================================================
set -e
# ============================================================================
# Configuration
# ============================================================================
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
DOTFILES_CONF="${SCRIPT_DIR}/../dotfiles.conf"
[[ -f "$DOTFILES_CONF" ]] || DOTFILES_CONF="$HOME/.dotfiles/dotfiles.conf"
if [[ -f "$DOTFILES_CONF" ]]; then
source "$DOTFILES_CONF"
else
DOTFILES_DIR="$HOME/.dotfiles"
fi
VAULT_DIR="$DOTFILES_DIR/vault"
VAULT_FILE="$VAULT_DIR/secrets.enc"
VAULT_KEYS="$VAULT_DIR/keys.txt"
VAULT_CONFIG="$VAULT_DIR/config"
VAULT_TMP="/tmp/.vault_$$"
# Encryption backend: gpg or age
VAULT_BACKEND="${VAULT_BACKEND:-auto}"
# ============================================================================
# Colors
# ============================================================================
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
DIM='\033[2m'
NC='\033[0m'
# ============================================================================
# Cleanup
# ============================================================================
cleanup() {
[[ -f "$VAULT_TMP" ]] && rm -f "$VAULT_TMP"
[[ -f "${VAULT_TMP}.dec" ]] && rm -f "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
}
trap cleanup EXIT
# ============================================================================
# Backend Detection
# ============================================================================
detect_backend() {
if [[ "$VAULT_BACKEND" == "auto" ]]; then
if command -v age &>/dev/null; then
echo "age"
elif command -v gpg &>/dev/null; then
echo "gpg"
else
echo ""
fi
else
echo "$VAULT_BACKEND"
fi
}
check_backend() {
local backend=$(detect_backend)
if [[ -z "$backend" ]]; then
echo -e "${RED}${NC} No encryption backend found"
echo
echo "Install one of:"
echo " - age: https://github.com/FiloSottile/age"
echo " - gpg: usually pre-installed"
echo
echo "On macOS: brew install age"
echo "On Arch: pacman -S age"
echo "On Ubuntu: apt install age"
exit 1
fi
echo "$backend"
}
# ============================================================================
# Initialization
# ============================================================================
init_vault() {
mkdir -p "$VAULT_DIR"
chmod 700 "$VAULT_DIR"
local backend=$(check_backend)
# Save config
echo "VAULT_BACKEND=$backend" > "$VAULT_CONFIG"
if [[ "$backend" == "age" ]]; then
# Generate age key if not exists
if [[ ! -f "$VAULT_DIR/key.txt" ]]; then
echo -e "${BLUE}==>${NC} Generating age encryption key..."
age-keygen -o "$VAULT_DIR/key.txt" 2>/dev/null
chmod 600 "$VAULT_DIR/key.txt"
echo -e "${GREEN}${NC} Key generated: $VAULT_DIR/key.txt"
echo -e "${YELLOW}${NC} Back up this key! Without it, you cannot decrypt your secrets."
fi
fi
# Create empty vault if not exists
if [[ ! -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]]; then
echo "{}" > "$VAULT_TMP"
encrypt_vault "$VAULT_TMP"
rm -f "$VAULT_TMP"
echo -e "${GREEN}${NC} Vault initialized"
fi
}
# ============================================================================
# Encryption/Decryption
# ============================================================================
encrypt_vault() {
local input="$1"
local backend=$(detect_backend)
case "$backend" in
age)
age -e -i "$VAULT_DIR/key.txt" -o "$VAULT_FILE" "$input"
;;
gpg)
gpg --symmetric --cipher-algo AES256 --batch --yes -o "$VAULT_FILE" "$input"
;;
esac
chmod 600 "$VAULT_FILE"
}
decrypt_vault() {
local output="$1"
local backend=$(detect_backend)
if [[ ! -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]]; then
echo "{}" > "$output"
return 0
fi
case "$backend" in
age)
age -d -i "$VAULT_DIR/key.txt" -o "$output" "$VAULT_FILE" 2>/dev/null || {
echo "{}" > "$output"
}
;;
gpg)
gpg --decrypt --batch --quiet -o "$output" "$VAULT_FILE" 2>/dev/null || {
echo "{}" > "$output"
}
;;
esac
}
# ============================================================================
# JSON Helpers (using pure bash for portability)
# ============================================================================
# Simple JSON get - works for flat key-value
json_get() {
local json="$1"
local key="$2"
echo "$json" | grep -o "\"$key\"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*\"[^\"]*\"" | sed 's/.*: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/'
}
# Simple JSON set
json_set() {
local json="$1"
local key="$2"
local value="$3"
# Escape special characters in value
value=$(echo "$value" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g; s/"/\\"/g')
if echo "$json" | grep -q "\"$key\""; then
# Update existing
echo "$json" | sed "s|\"$key\"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*\"[^\"]*\"|\"$key\": \"$value\"|"
else
# Add new (simple approach for flat JSON)
if [[ "$json" == "{}" ]]; then
echo "{\"$key\": \"$value\"}"
else
echo "$json" | sed "s/}$/,\"$key\": \"$value\"}/"
fi
fi
}
# Simple JSON delete
json_delete() {
local json="$1"
local key="$2"
echo "$json" | sed "s/,*\"$key\"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*\"[^\"]*\"//g" | sed 's/{,/{/; s/,}/}/'
}
# List JSON keys
json_keys() {
local json="$1"
echo "$json" | grep -o '"[^"]*":' | sed 's/"//g; s/://' | sort
}
# ============================================================================
# Vault Commands
# ============================================================================
vault_set() {
local key="$1"
local value="$2"
[[ -z "$key" ]] && { echo -e "${RED}${NC} Key required"; exit 1; }
# If no value provided, prompt for it (hidden input)
if [[ -z "$value" ]]; then
echo -n "Enter value for $key: "
read -s value
echo
fi
[[ -z "$value" ]] && { echo -e "${RED}${NC} Value required"; exit 1; }
init_vault
# Decrypt, modify, encrypt
decrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
local json=$(cat "${VAULT_TMP}.dec")
json=$(json_set "$json" "$key" "$value")
echo "$json" > "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
encrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
echo -e "${GREEN}${NC} Stored: $key"
}
vault_get() {
local key="$1"
local silent="${2:-false}"
[[ -z "$key" ]] && { echo -e "${RED}${NC} Key required"; exit 1; }
[[ ! -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]] && {
[[ "$silent" != true ]] && echo -e "${RED}${NC} Vault not initialized"
exit 1
}
decrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
local json=$(cat "${VAULT_TMP}.dec")
local value=$(json_get "$json" "$key")
if [[ -n "$value" ]]; then
echo "$value"
else
[[ "$silent" != true ]] && echo -e "${RED}${NC} Key not found: $key" >&2
exit 1
fi
}
vault_list() {
[[ ! -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]] && { echo "Vault is empty"; return 0; }
decrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
local json=$(cat "${VAULT_TMP}.dec")
local keys=$(json_keys "$json")
if [[ -z "$keys" ]]; then
echo "Vault is empty"
return 0
fi
echo -e "${CYAN}Stored secrets:${NC}"
echo
while read -r key; do
[[ -n "$key" ]] && echo -e " ${GREEN}${NC} $key"
done <<< "$keys"
echo
local count=$(echo "$keys" | grep -c . || echo 0)
echo -e "${DIM}$count secret(s) stored${NC}"
}
vault_delete() {
local key="$1"
[[ -z "$key" ]] && { echo -e "${RED}${NC} Key required"; exit 1; }
[[ ! -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]] && { echo -e "${RED}${NC} Vault not initialized"; exit 1; }
decrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
local json=$(cat "${VAULT_TMP}.dec")
if ! echo "$json" | grep -q "\"$key\""; then
echo -e "${RED}${NC} Key not found: $key"
exit 1
fi
read -p "Delete secret '$key'? [y/N]: " confirm
[[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy] ]] && { echo "Cancelled"; exit 0; }
json=$(json_delete "$json" "$key")
echo "$json" > "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
encrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
echo -e "${GREEN}${NC} Deleted: $key"
}
vault_export() {
local output="${1:-vault-export.enc}"
[[ ! -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]] && { echo -e "${RED}${NC} Vault not initialized"; exit 1; }
cp "$VAULT_FILE" "$output"
echo -e "${GREEN}${NC} Exported to: $output"
echo -e "${YELLOW}${NC} This file is encrypted. Keep your key to decrypt it."
}
vault_import() {
local input="${1:-vault-export.enc}"
[[ ! -f "$input" ]] && { echo -e "${RED}${NC} File not found: $input"; exit 1; }
init_vault
# Test if we can decrypt the import
local backend=$(detect_backend)
case "$backend" in
age)
if ! age -d -i "$VAULT_DIR/key.txt" -o /dev/null "$input" 2>/dev/null; then
echo -e "${RED}${NC} Cannot decrypt import file with current key"
exit 1
fi
;;
gpg)
if ! gpg --decrypt --batch --quiet -o /dev/null "$input" 2>/dev/null; then
echo -e "${RED}${NC} Cannot decrypt import file"
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
read -p "This will overwrite existing vault. Continue? [y/N]: " confirm
[[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy] ]] && { echo "Cancelled"; exit 0; }
cp "$input" "$VAULT_FILE"
chmod 600 "$VAULT_FILE"
echo -e "${GREEN}${NC} Imported vault"
}
vault_shell() {
[[ ! -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]] && { echo -e "${RED}${NC} Vault not initialized"; exit 1; }
decrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
local json=$(cat "${VAULT_TMP}.dec")
local keys=$(json_keys "$json")
echo "# Add this to your shell or source it:"
echo "# eval \$(vault shell)"
echo
while read -r key; do
if [[ -n "$key" ]]; then
local value=$(json_get "$json" "$key")
echo "export $key=\"$value\""
fi
done <<< "$keys"
}
vault_env() {
# Source secrets into current environment (for use in scripts)
[[ ! -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]] && return 0
decrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
local json=$(cat "${VAULT_TMP}.dec")
local keys=$(json_keys "$json")
while read -r key; do
if [[ -n "$key" ]]; then
local value=$(json_get "$json" "$key")
export "$key"="$value"
fi
done <<< "$keys"
}
vault_status() {
echo -e "${CYAN}Vault Status${NC}"
echo
local backend=$(detect_backend)
echo -e " Backend: ${GREEN}$backend${NC}"
echo -e " Location: $VAULT_DIR"
if [[ -f "$VAULT_FILE" ]]; then
local size=$(du -h "$VAULT_FILE" | cut -f1)
echo -e " Vault: ${GREEN}exists${NC} ($size)"
decrypt_vault "${VAULT_TMP}.dec"
local json=$(cat "${VAULT_TMP}.dec")
local count=$(json_keys "$json" | grep -c . || echo 0)
echo -e " Secrets: $count"
else
echo -e " Vault: ${YELLOW}not initialized${NC}"
fi
if [[ "$backend" == "age" && -f "$VAULT_DIR/key.txt" ]]; then
echo -e " Key: ${GREEN}present${NC}"
fi
}
# ============================================================================
# Main
# ============================================================================
show_help() {
echo "Usage: vault <command> [args]"
echo
echo "Commands:"
echo " set <key> [value] Store a secret (prompts for value if not given)"
echo " get <key> Retrieve a secret"
echo " list List all keys (not values)"
echo " delete <key> Delete a secret"
echo " export [file] Export encrypted vault"
echo " import <file> Import encrypted vault"
echo " shell Print secrets as export statements"
echo " status Show vault status"
echo " init Initialize vault"
echo " help Show this help"
echo
echo "Examples:"
echo " vault set GITHUB_TOKEN ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxx"
echo " vault set AWS_SECRET_KEY # Will prompt for value"
echo " vault get GITHUB_TOKEN"
echo " eval \$(vault shell) # Export all to current shell"
echo
echo "The vault uses ${CYAN}age${NC} or ${CYAN}gpg${NC} for encryption."
echo "Secrets are stored in: $VAULT_DIR"
}
main() {
case "${1:-}" in
set|s)
vault_set "$2" "$3"
;;
get|g)
vault_get "$2"
;;
list|ls|l)
vault_list
;;
delete|del|rm)
vault_delete "$2"
;;
export)
vault_export "$2"
;;
import)
vault_import "$2"
;;
shell|env)
vault_shell
;;
status|st)
vault_status
;;
init)
init_vault
;;
help|--help|-h)
show_help
;;
"")
show_help
;;
*)
echo "Unknown command: $1"
echo "Run 'vault help' for usage"
exit 1
;;
esac
}
main "$@"