fix(ext): content-callable capture_save_login closes critical router gap

After Slice 4's router split, the capture prompt's Save button was
silently failing on every site: content/capture.ts called four handlers
(get_settings, get_item, update_item, add_item) that are all in
POPUP_ONLY_TYPES, so the router rejected each with unauthorized_sender.

Fix in two parts:

Part A — get_settings: content scripts already have storage permission
via the manifest, so read relicarioSettings directly from
chrome.storage.local instead of round-tripping through the SW.

Part B — new content-callable 'capture_save_login' message that
consolidates what was previously three separate popup-only calls
(get_item + update_item or add_item) into one SW-side operation.
Content scripts no longer need to distinguish add vs update — the SW
does that itself from the manifest.

Security model (all enforced SW-side, never trusting content):

- Origin is derived from sender.tab.url by the router. The payload
  contains only username + password; there is no way for content to
  influence which host the new/updated item binds to.
- Update path re-verifies the existing item's core.url hostname
  matches senderHost before mutating. If the manifest icon_hint ever
  drifts from core.url, we return origin_mismatch rather than
  silently binding a password to the wrong origin.
- Update mutates ONLY the password field + modified timestamp —
  never title, url, or any other core field.
- Add path creates a new Login item whose title is senderHost and
  whose url is the sender's origin.

Five new router tests cover: content-accept, popup-reject, update
path rotates only the password, add path creates bound item, and
origin_mismatch when the stored item's host disagrees with senderHost.
Tests: 47 -> 52.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

extension/src/service-worker/router/__tests__/router.test.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ vi.mock('../../vault', async (importOriginal) => {
     fetchAndDecryptItem: vi.fn(),
     fetchAndDecryptSettings: vi.fn(),
     encryptAndWriteSettings: vi.fn(),
+    encryptAndWriteItem: vi.fn(),
+    encryptAndWriteManifest: vi.fn(),
   };
 });
 
@@ -340,3 +342,151 @@ describe('isContent sender.id guard', () => {
     expect(res).toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'unauthorized_sender' });
   });
 });
+
+// --- capture_save_login (content-callable, origin-bound) ---
+
+describe('capture_save_login', () => {
+  const EXISTING_ID = 'dddddddddddddddd';
+
+  function loginItem(url: string, username: string, password: string): Item {
+    return {
+      id: EXISTING_ID,
+      title: 'Example',
+      type: 'login',
+      tags: [],
+      favorite: false,
+      created: 0,
+      modified: 0,
+      core: { type: 'login', username, password, url },
+      sections: [],
+      attachments: [],
+      field_history: {},
+    };
+  }
+
+  function primeUnlocked(state: RouterState): void {
+    vi.mocked(session.getCurrent).mockReturnValue({ free: () => {} } as never);
+    state.gitHost = {} as never;
+  }
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.mocked(session.getCurrent).mockReset();
+    vi.mocked(vault.fetchAndDecryptItem).mockReset();
+    vi.mocked(vault.encryptAndWriteItem).mockReset();
+    vi.mocked(vault.encryptAndWriteManifest).mockReset();
+    vi.mocked(vault.encryptAndWriteItem).mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    vi.mocked(vault.encryptAndWriteManifest).mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+  });
+
+  it('accepts capture_save_login from top-frame content', async () => {
+    const state = makeState();
+    primeUnlocked(state);
+    const res = await route(
+      { type: 'capture_save_login', username: 'alice', password: 'hunter2' },
+      state,
+      makeContentSender('https://example.com/login'),
+    );
+    expect(res.ok).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects capture_save_login from popup', async () => {
+    const state = makeState();
+    primeUnlocked(state);
+    const res = await route(
+      { type: 'capture_save_login', username: 'alice', password: 'hunter2' },
+      state,
+      makePopupSender(),
+    );
+    expect(res).toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'unauthorized_sender' });
+  });
+
+  it('update path: existing (host, username) match rotates the password', async () => {
+    const state = makeState();
+    primeUnlocked(state);
+    // Seed manifest with a login for example.com.
+    state.manifest = {
+      schema_version: 2,
+      items: {
+        [EXISTING_ID]: {
+          id: EXISTING_ID, type: 'login', title: 'Example',
+          tags: [], favorite: false, icon_hint: 'example.com',
+          modified: 0, attachment_summaries: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+    vi.mocked(vault.fetchAndDecryptItem).mockResolvedValue(
+      loginItem('https://example.com/', 'alice', 'oldpass'),
+    );
+
+    const res = await route(
+      { type: 'capture_save_login', username: 'alice', password: 'newpass' },
+      state,
+      makeContentSender('https://example.com/login'),
+    );
+    expect(res).toMatchObject({ ok: true, data: { action: 'updated', id: EXISTING_ID } });
+    // Verify write was invoked with a core whose password is the new one.
+    expect(vault.encryptAndWriteItem).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const writtenItem = vi.mocked(vault.encryptAndWriteItem).mock.calls[0][3];
+    expect(writtenItem.id).toBe(EXISTING_ID);
+    if (writtenItem.core.type !== 'login') throw new Error('expected login core');
+    expect(writtenItem.core.password).toBe('newpass');
+    expect(writtenItem.core.username).toBe('alice');
+  });
+
+  it('add path: no match creates a new item bound to senderHost', async () => {
+    const state = makeState();
+    primeUnlocked(state);
+    // Empty manifest — no candidates.
+    state.manifest = { schema_version: 2, items: {} };
+
+    const res = await route(
+      { type: 'capture_save_login', username: 'bob', password: 's3cret' },
+      state,
+      makeContentSender('https://example.com/signup'),
+    );
+    expect(res.ok).toBe(true);
+    if (res.ok) {
+      const data = res.data as { action: string; id: string };
+      expect(data.action).toBe('added');
+      expect(data.id).toBe('fakeitemid0000ab'); // from stub new_item_id()
+    }
+    expect(vault.encryptAndWriteItem).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const newItem = vi.mocked(vault.encryptAndWriteItem).mock.calls[0][3];
+    expect(newItem.title).toBe('example.com');
+    if (newItem.core.type !== 'login') throw new Error('expected login core');
+    expect(newItem.core.url).toBe('https://example.com');
+    expect(newItem.core.username).toBe('bob');
+    expect(newItem.core.password).toBe('s3cret');
+    // Manifest entry should have been added too.
+    expect(state.manifest!.items['fakeitemid0000ab']).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it('origin_mismatch when existing item for same username has a different host', async () => {
+    const state = makeState();
+    primeUnlocked(state);
+    // Manifest says there's a match for example.com (icon_hint), but the
+    // underlying item actually belongs to github.com — defense-in-depth
+    // check should reject.
+    state.manifest = {
+      schema_version: 2,
+      items: {
+        [EXISTING_ID]: {
+          id: EXISTING_ID, type: 'login', title: 'Example',
+          tags: [], favorite: false, icon_hint: 'example.com',
+          modified: 0, attachment_summaries: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+    vi.mocked(vault.fetchAndDecryptItem).mockResolvedValue(
+      loginItem('https://github.com/', 'alice', 'oldpass'),
+    );
+
+    const res = await route(
+      { type: 'capture_save_login', username: 'alice', password: 'newpass' },
+      state,
+      makeContentSender('https://example.com/login'),
+    );
+    expect(res).toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'origin_mismatch' });
+    expect(vault.encryptAndWriteItem).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

extension/src/service-worker/router/content-callable.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 /// sender.tab !== undefined.
 
 import type { ContentMessage, Response } from '../../shared/messages';
-import type { Manifest } from '../../shared/types';
+import type { Item, Manifest } from '../../shared/types';
 import type { GitHost } from '../git-host';
 import * as vault from '../vault';
 import * as session from '../session';
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import * as session from '../session';
 export interface ContentState {
   manifest: Manifest | null;
   gitHost: GitHost | null;
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+  wasm: any;
 }
 
 export async function handle(
@@ -93,9 +95,95 @@ export async function handle(
       }
       return { ok: true };
     }
+
+    case 'capture_save_login': {
+      const handle = session.getCurrent();
+      if (!handle || !state.gitHost || !state.manifest) return { ok: false, error: 'vault_locked' };
+
+      // Look for an existing login for this origin + username. Origin is
+      // always senderHost (derived from sender.tab.url by the router) — the
+      // content script cannot influence which host we bind to.
+      const candidates = vault.findByHostname(state.manifest, senderHost);
+      for (const [id, entry] of candidates) {
+        if (entry.type !== 'login') continue;
+        const full = await vault.fetchAndDecryptItem(state.gitHost, handle, id);
+        if (full.core.type !== 'login') continue;
+        if (full.core.username === msg.username) {
+          // Defense in depth: verify the existing item's own URL hostname
+          // matches senderHost. If it doesn't (e.g. manifest icon_hint
+          // drifted from core.url), refuse to mutate — updating here would
+          // silently bind a password to the wrong origin.
+          const existingHost = safeHostname(full.core.url ?? '');
+          if (existingHost !== senderHost) return { ok: false, error: 'origin_mismatch' };
+
+          // Update only the password field + modified timestamp.
+          const updated: Item = {
+            ...full,
+            modified: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
+            core: { ...full.core, password: msg.password },
+          };
+          await vault.encryptAndWriteItem(state.gitHost, handle, id, updated, `capture: update ${existingHost}`);
+          state.manifest.items[id] = itemToManifestEntry(updated);
+          await vault.encryptAndWriteManifest(state.gitHost, handle, state.manifest, `manifest: update ${existingHost}`);
+          return { ok: true, data: { action: 'updated', id } };
+        }
+      }
+
+      // No match → create a new Login item bound to senderHost. Title
+      // defaults to the hostname; url is the sender's full origin when we
+      // have it, otherwise derived from senderHost.
+      const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
+      const newId = state.wasm.new_item_id();
+      const senderOrigin = (() => {
+        try { return sender.tab?.url ? new URL(sender.tab.url).origin : `https://${senderHost}`; }
+        catch { return `https://${senderHost}`; }
+      })();
+      const item: Item = {
+        id: newId,
+        title: senderHost,
+        type: 'login',
+        tags: [],
+        favorite: false,
+        created: now,
+        modified: now,
+        core: {
+          type: 'login',
+          username: msg.username,
+          password: msg.password,
+          url: senderOrigin,
+        },
+        sections: [],
+        attachments: [],
+        field_history: {},
+      };
+      await vault.encryptAndWriteItem(state.gitHost, handle, newId, item, `capture: add ${senderHost}`);
+      state.manifest.items[newId] = itemToManifestEntry(item);
+      await vault.encryptAndWriteManifest(state.gitHost, handle, state.manifest, `manifest: add ${senderHost}`);
+      return { ok: true, data: { action: 'added', id: newId } };
+    }
   }
 }
 
+// --- Manifest entry derivation (duplicated from popup-only for self-containment) ---
+
+function itemToManifestEntry(item: Item) {
+  return {
+    id: item.id,
+    type: item.type,
+    title: item.title,
+    tags: item.tags,
+    favorite: item.favorite,
+    group: item.group,
+    icon_hint: (item.core.type === 'login' && item.core.url)
+      ? safeHostname(item.core.url) : undefined,
+    modified: item.modified,
+    trashed_at: item.trashed_at,
+    attachment_summaries: item.attachments.map((a) => ({
+      id: a.id, filename: a.filename, mime_type: a.mime_type, size: a.size,
+    })),
+  };
+}
+
 async function loadDeviceSettings(): Promise<{ captureEnabled: boolean; captureStyle: 'bar' | 'toast' }> {
   const r = await chrome.storage.local.get('relicarioSettings');
   return (r.relicarioSettings as { captureEnabled: boolean; captureStyle: 'bar' | 'toast' })