feat(ext): shared state host — decouple components from popup.ts

Introduce shared/state.ts as a service-locator so popup components
(item-detail, item-form, trash, devices, settings, etc.) work in both
the popup and vault tab bundles. Both entry points register themselves
as the host; components import from shared/state instead of popup.ts.
Vault.ts now delegates to the real popup components, removing ~300 lines
of placeholder renderers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

extension/src/popup/components/settings.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /// Settings view — capture toggle, prompt style, and blacklist management.
 
-import { sendMessage, navigate, escapeHtml } from '../popup';
+import { sendMessage, navigate, escapeHtml } from '../../shared/state';
 import type { DeviceSettings } from '../../shared/types';
 
 export async function renderSettings(app: HTMLElement): Promise<void> {