pull-image: Auto-resize rootfs to 16GB before pull

- Unmounts and resizes partition to exactly 16GB
- Handles both shrinking (large cards) and expanding (small cards)
- Disables Pi OS auto-expand service
- Consistent image size regardless of source SD card
- 16GB = minimum disk requirement = image size

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Aaron D. Lee
2026-01-07 00:58:55 -05:00
parent cc29de4200
commit f79c63428b

View File

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
#!/bin/bash #!/bin/bash
# Pull Raspberry Pi image from SD card (after setup) # Pull Raspberry Pi image from SD card (after setup)
# Only pulls the actual used partition space, not the entire SD card # Resizes rootfs to 16GB for consistent image size, then pulls
# #
# Usage: ./pull-image.sh <device> <output.img.zst> # Usage: ./pull-image.sh <device> <output.img.zst>
# Example: ./pull-image.sh /dev/sdb stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst # Example: ./pull-image.sh /dev/sdb stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst
set -e set -e
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BOLD='\033[1m'
NC='\033[0m'
if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <device> <output.img.zst>" echo "Usage: $0 <device> <output.img.zst>"
echo "Example: $0 /dev/sdb stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst" echo "Example: $0 /dev/sdb stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst"
@@ -16,25 +22,139 @@ fi
DEVICE="$1" DEVICE="$1"
OUTPUT="$2" OUTPUT="$2"
if [ ! -b "$DEVICE" ]; then # Check for root
echo "Error: Device not found: $DEVICE" if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
echo -e "${RED}Error: Must run as root (sudo)${NC}"
exit 1 exit 1
fi fi
echo "Device info:" if [ ! -b "$DEVICE" ]; then
echo -e "${RED}Error: Device not found: $DEVICE${NC}"
exit 1
fi
echo -e "${BOLD}Device info:${NC}"
lsblk "$DEVICE" lsblk "$DEVICE"
echo echo
# Get partition info # Find partitions
echo "Partition table:" if [ -b "${DEVICE}1" ]; then
sudo parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print BOOT_PART="${DEVICE}1"
ROOT_PART="${DEVICE}2"
elif [ -b "${DEVICE}p1" ]; then
BOOT_PART="${DEVICE}p1"
ROOT_PART="${DEVICE}p2"
else
echo -e "${RED}Error: Could not find partitions${NC}"
exit 1
fi
# Unmount any mounted partitions
echo -e "${YELLOW}Unmounting partitions...${NC}"
umount "$BOOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
umount "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
# ============================================================================
# Resize rootfs to 16GB
# ============================================================================
echo
echo -e "${BOLD}Checking partition size...${NC}"
# Get current partition size in bytes
CURRENT_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$ROOT_PART")
TARGET_BYTES=$((16 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) # 16GB in bytes
CURRENT_GB=$(echo "scale=2; $CURRENT_SIZE / 1073741824" | bc)
echo " Current rootfs size: ${CURRENT_GB}GB"
if [ "$CURRENT_SIZE" -gt "$TARGET_BYTES" ]; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Resizing rootfs to 16GB...${NC}"
# Get boot partition end in sectors
BOOT_END=$(parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 1" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's')
# Calculate 16GB in sectors (512 byte sectors)
ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS=33554432
ROOT_END=$((BOOT_END + ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS))
# SHRINKING: filesystem first, then partition
echo " Checking filesystem..."
e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
# Shrink filesystem to 15.5GB (leave room for partition overhead)
echo " Shrinking filesystem to 15500M..."
resize2fs "$ROOT_PART" 15500M
# Delete and recreate partition 2 with 16GB size
echo " Shrinking partition to 16GB..."
parted -s "$DEVICE" rm 2
parted -s "$DEVICE" mkpart primary ext4 $((BOOT_END + 1))s ${ROOT_END}s
# Refresh partition table
partprobe "$DEVICE"
sleep 2
# Expand filesystem to fill the partition exactly
echo " Expanding filesystem to fill partition..."
e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
resize2fs "$ROOT_PART"
echo -e "${GREEN} Rootfs resized to 16GB${NC}"
elif [ "$CURRENT_SIZE" -lt "$TARGET_BYTES" ]; then
echo -e "${YELLOW} Rootfs is smaller than 16GB - expanding...${NC}"
# Get boot partition end in sectors
BOOT_END=$(parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 1" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's')
ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS=33554432
ROOT_END=$((BOOT_END + ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS))
# EXPANDING: partition first, then filesystem
parted -s "$DEVICE" rm 2
parted -s "$DEVICE" mkpart primary ext4 $((BOOT_END + 1))s ${ROOT_END}s
partprobe "$DEVICE"
sleep 2
e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
resize2fs "$ROOT_PART"
echo -e "${GREEN} Rootfs expanded to 16GB${NC}"
else
echo -e "${GREEN} Rootfs already ~16GB${NC}"
fi
# ============================================================================
# Disable auto-expand on first boot
# ============================================================================
echo
echo -e "${YELLOW}Disabling auto-expand...${NC}"
TEMP_ROOT=$(mktemp -d)
mount "$ROOT_PART" "$TEMP_ROOT"
# Remove resize2fs_once service if it exists
rm -f "$TEMP_ROOT/etc/init.d/resize2fs_once"
rm -f "$TEMP_ROOT/etc/rc3.d/S01resize2fs_once"
# Disable the systemd resize service
rm -f "$TEMP_ROOT/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rpi-resizerootfs.service"
umount "$TEMP_ROOT"
rmdir "$TEMP_ROOT"
echo -e "${GREEN} Auto-expand disabled${NC}"
# ============================================================================
# Pull image
# ============================================================================
echo
echo -e "${BOLD}Partition table:${NC}"
parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print
echo echo
# Get the end of the last partition (partition 2 = rootfs) # Get the end of the last partition (partition 2 = rootfs)
END_SECTOR=$(sudo parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 2" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's') END_SECTOR=$(parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 2" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's')
if [ -z "$END_SECTOR" ]; then if [ -z "$END_SECTOR" ]; then
echo "Error: Could not determine partition 2 end sector" echo -e "${RED}Error: Could not determine partition 2 end sector${NC}"
exit 1 exit 1
fi fi
@@ -43,8 +163,8 @@ TOTAL_SECTORS=$((END_SECTOR + 2048))
TOTAL_BYTES=$((TOTAL_SECTORS * 512)) TOTAL_BYTES=$((TOTAL_SECTORS * 512))
TOTAL_GB=$(echo "scale=2; $TOTAL_BYTES / 1073741824" | bc) TOTAL_GB=$(echo "scale=2; $TOTAL_BYTES / 1073741824" | bc)
echo "Image will be approximately ${TOTAL_GB}GB (${TOTAL_SECTORS} sectors)" echo -e "Image size: ${YELLOW}~${TOTAL_GB}GB${NC} (${TOTAL_SECTORS} sectors)"
echo "Output file: $OUTPUT" echo -e "Output: ${YELLOW}$OUTPUT${NC}"
echo echo
read -p "Proceed with image pull? [Y/n] " confirm read -p "Proceed with image pull? [Y/n] " confirm
@@ -53,24 +173,24 @@ if [[ "$confirm" =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
exit 1 exit 1
fi fi
echo "Pulling image..." echo
echo -e "${GREEN}Pulling image...${NC}"
echo echo
# Use pv if available for progress, otherwise fallback to dd status # Use pv if available for progress, otherwise fallback to dd status
if command -v pv &> /dev/null; then if command -v pv &> /dev/null; then
sudo dd if="$DEVICE" bs=512 count=$TOTAL_SECTORS 2>/dev/null | \ dd if="$DEVICE" bs=512 count=$TOTAL_SECTORS 2>/dev/null | \
pv -s $TOTAL_BYTES | \ pv -s $TOTAL_BYTES | \
zstd -T0 -3 > "$OUTPUT" zstd -T0 -3 > "$OUTPUT"
else else
sudo dd if="$DEVICE" bs=512 count=$TOTAL_SECTORS status=progress | \ dd if="$DEVICE" bs=512 count=$TOTAL_SECTORS status=progress | \
zstd -T0 -3 > "$OUTPUT" zstd -T0 -3 > "$OUTPUT"
fi fi
echo echo
echo "Done! Image saved to: $OUTPUT" echo -e "${GREEN}Done!${NC} Image saved to: $OUTPUT"
ls -lh "$OUTPUT" ls -lh "$OUTPUT"
# Show verification info
echo echo
echo "To verify, you can check the image with:" echo "To verify:"
echo " zstdcat $OUTPUT | fdisk -l /dev/stdin" echo " zstdcat $OUTPUT | fdisk -l /dev/stdin"