Merge branch 'main' of github.com:adlee-was-taken/stegasoo

Snapshot of all uncommitted work before merging stegasoo into soosef monorepo.
Includes: pluggable backends registry, steganalysis detection, platform presets,
and various in-progress modifications across core modules.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.claude/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "enabledPlugins": {
+    "church@church": true
+  }
+}

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ jobs:
   publish:
     needs: test  # Only run if tests pass
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: pypi
 
     # Required for PyPI trusted publishing (recommended)
     permissions:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false  # Don't cancel other jobs if one fails
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
+        python-version: ["3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]
     
     steps:
       # 1. Get the code

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# Embedded repos (AUR packaging)
+aur-cli-upload/
+
 # Python
 __pycache__/
 *.py[cod]
@@ -97,3 +100,11 @@ rpi/*.tar.zst.zip
 rpi/*.img
 rpi/*.img.zst
 rpi/*.img.zst.zip
+
+# AUR build artifacts
+aur-upload/
+aur/.SRCINFO
+aur/*.pkg.tar.zst
+
+# Docker pre-built images and deps (release assets, too large for git)
+docker/*.tar.zst

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,25 @@ All notable changes to Stegasoo will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org).
 
+## [4.3.0] - 2026-02-27
+
+### Added
+- **Audio Steganography** — Hide messages in audio files (WAV, FLAC, MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A)
+  - LSB mode: Direct least-significant-bit embedding in audio samples
+  - Spread Spectrum mode: Noise-resistant encoding using pseudo-random spreading
+  - Automatic format transcoding to WAV for embedding
+  - Full CLI support: `stegasoo audio-encode`, `audio-decode`, `audio-info`
+  - REST API endpoints: `/audio/encode`, `/audio/decode`, `/audio/info`
+  - Web UI: Unified encode/decode pages with carrier type selector (Image/Audio)
+- New `AudioCapacityInfo`, `AudioEmbedStats`, `AudioInfo` model classes
+- Audio-specific exceptions: `AudioError`, `AudioValidationError`, `AudioCapacityError`, `AudioExtractionError`, `AudioTranscodeError`, `UnsupportedAudioFormatError`
+- Subprocess isolation for audio operations (crash protection)
+- `debug.py` module for structured logging across all steganography operations
+
+### Changed
+- Encode/Decode web pages now have a "Carrier Type" step to switch between Image and Audio
+- Version bumped to 4.3.0
+
 ## [4.1.5] - 2026-01-07
 
 ### Added
@@ -201,6 +220,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org).
 - CLI interface
 - Basic PIN authentication
 
+[4.3.0]: https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/compare/v4.2.1...v4.3.0
 [4.1.5]: https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/compare/v4.1.3...v4.1.5
 [4.1.3]: https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/compare/v4.1.0...v4.1.3
 [4.1.0]: https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/compare/v4.0.2...v4.1.0

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Stegasoo — Claude Code Project Guide
+
+Stegasoo is a secure steganography toolkit with hybrid photo + passphrase + PIN authentication.
+Version 4.3.0 · Python >=3.11 · MIT License
+
+## Quick commands
+
+```bash
+pip install -e ".[dev]"                     # Install for development (includes all extras)
+pytest                                       # Run tests (coverage reported automatically)
+black src/ tests/ frontends/                 # Format code
+ruff check src/ tests/ frontends/ --fix      # Lint (auto-fix)
+mypy src/                                    # Type check
+pre-commit run --all-files                   # Run all pre-commit hooks
+PYTHONPATH=src python -m stegasoo.cli        # Run CLI directly without install
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+src/stegasoo/          Core library
+  crypto.py              Argon2id / PBKDF2 key derivation + AES-256-GCM encryption
+  steganography.py       LSB spatial embedding
+  dct_steganography.py   DCT domain embedding (JPEG-safe, needs [dct] extras)
+  validation.py          Input validation for all security factors
+  constants.py           All magic numbers, crypto params, limits
+  models.py              Dataclasses (EncodeResult, DecodeResult, etc.)
+  encode.py / decode.py  High-level encode/decode orchestration
+  channel.py             Channel key management (v4.0+)
+  audio_steganography.py  LSB audio embedding/extraction (v4.3.0)
+  spread_steganography.py Spread spectrum audio embedding (v4.3.0)
+  audio_utils.py          Audio format detection, validation, transcoding (v4.3.0)
+  debug.py                Structured logging for operations (v4.3.0)
+  compression.py         Zstandard / zlib / lz4 payload compression
+  cli.py                 Click CLI entry point
+  generate.py            Credential generation (passphrase, PIN, RSA keys)
+  exceptions.py          Exception hierarchy (all inherit StegasooError)
+  __init__.py            Public API surface (__all__)
+
+frontends/web/         Flask web UI  (entry: app.py)
+frontends/api/         FastAPI REST API  (entry: main.py)
+frontends/cli/         CLI extras
+
+tests/                 Pytest suite
+  test_stegasoo.py       Single test file covering core library
+```
+
+### Entry points
+
+| Interface | Entry point | Install extra |
+|-----------|-------------|---------------|
+| CLI | `stegasoo.cli:main` (`stegasoo` command) | `[cli]` |
+| Web UI | `frontends/web/app.py` | `[web]` |
+| REST API | `frontends/api/main.py` | `[api]` |
+
+## Code conventions
+
+- **Formatter**: Black, 100-char line length
+- **Linter**: Ruff — rules E, F, I, N, W, UP (E501 ignored). N803/N806 suppressed in `dct_steganography.py` for colorspace variable names
+- **Type hints**: Required on all new code. `mypy` with `ignore_missing_imports = true`
+- **Pre-commit hooks**: ruff, ruff-format, trailing-whitespace, end-of-file-fixer, check-yaml, check-toml, check-added-large-files (1MB), check-merge-conflict, debug-statements, bandit (excludes tests/)
+- **Branch naming**: `feature/`, `fix/`, `docs/`, `refactor/`
+- **Commits**: Imperative mood, clear subject line. Include what + why
+
+## Security-critical modules
+
+These files implement the cryptographic and steganographic core. Changes require extra care, thorough test coverage, and careful review:
+
+- **`crypto.py`** — Argon2id KDF (256 MB / 4 iterations / 4 parallelism) + PBKDF2 fallback (600K iterations) → AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption
+- **`steganography.py`** — LSB spatial embedding/extraction
+- **`dct_steganography.py`** — DCT domain embedding with Reed-Solomon error correction
+- **`validation.py`** — Input validation for all security factors (PIN, passphrase, image, RSA key, channel key)
+- **`constants.py`** — Crypto parameters (salt sizes, iteration counts, Argon2 memory cost, format versions). Do not change these casually — they affect backward compatibility and security margins
+
+## Public API
+
+`src/stegasoo/__init__.py` defines the full public API surface via `__all__`. Any new public function must be:
+1. Imported in `__init__.py`
+2. Added to the `__all__` list
+
+## Testing
+
+- Single test file: `tests/test_stegasoo.py`
+- Requires `pip install -e ".[dev]"` (includes DCT dependencies)
+- Coverage is reported automatically via pytest config (`--cov=stegasoo --cov-report=term-missing`)
+- Run: `pytest` (no extra flags needed)
+
+## Worktree workflow
+
+When working on features or fixes that touch multiple files, prefer using a git worktree for isolation:
+
+```bash
+# Claude Code can create worktrees automatically via /worktree or EnterWorktree
+# Manual creation:
+git worktree add .claude/worktrees/<name> -b <branch-name>
+```
+
+### Guidelines for worktree usage
+
+- **Use worktrees for**: multi-file refactors, experimental changes, anything that might need to be discarded
+- **Worktree location**: `.claude/worktrees/` (gitignored by Claude Code)
+- **Branch from**: always branch from `main` unless working on a version branch (e.g., `4.2`)
+- **Naming**: use the same conventions as branches — `feature/description`, `fix/description`, etc.
+- **Cleanup**: worktrees in `.claude/worktrees/` are ephemeral. Remove with `git worktree remove <path>` when done
+- **Testing in worktrees**: run `pip install -e ".[dev]"` inside the worktree before running tests, since the editable install points to the worktree's source
+- **Merging back**: create a PR from the worktree branch, or merge locally into `main`
+
+## Useful context
+
+- BIP-39 wordlist lives at `src/stegasoo/data/bip39-words.txt` (used for passphrase generation)
+- Docker support: `src/stegasoo/Dockerfile` + `docs/DOCKER_QUICKSTART.md`
+- Raspberry Pi builds: `rpi/` directory
+- AUR packages: `aur/`, `aur-cli/`, `aur-api/`
+- Version is defined in both `pyproject.toml` and `src/stegasoo/__init__.py` — keep them in sync

CLI.md

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ stegasoo generate [OPTIONS]
 | `--pin/--no-pin` | | flag | `--pin` | Generate a PIN |
 | `--rsa/--no-rsa` | | flag | `--no-rsa` | Generate an RSA key |
 | `--pin-length` | | 6-9 | 6 | PIN length in digits |
-| `--rsa-bits` | | choice | 2048 | RSA key size (2048, 3072, 4096) |
+| `--rsa-bits` | | choice | 2048 | RSA key size (2048, 3072) |
 | `--words` | | 3-12 | 4 | Words in passphrase |
 | `--output` | `-o` | path | | Save RSA key to file |
 | `--password` | `-p` | string | | Password for RSA key file |
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ stegasoo generate
 stegasoo generate --words 6
 
 # Generate with RSA key
-stegasoo generate --rsa --rsa-bits 4096
+stegasoo generate --rsa --rsa-bits 3072
 
 # Save RSA key to encrypted file
 stegasoo generate --rsa -o mykey.pem -p "mysecretpassword"

INSTALL.md

@@ -20,22 +20,23 @@ Complete installation instructions for all platforms and deployment methods.
 
 ## Requirements
 
-### ⚠️ Python Version Requirements
+### Python Version Requirements
 
 | Python Version | Status | Notes |
 |----------------|--------|-------|
-| 3.10 | ✅ Supported | |
+| 3.10 | ❌ Not Supported | Dropped in v4.2.1 |
-| 3.11 | ✅ Supported | Recommended |
+| 3.11 | ✅ Supported | Minimum version |
 | 3.12 | ✅ Supported | Recommended |
-| 3.13 | ❌ **Not Supported** | jpegio C extension incompatible |
+| 3.13 | ✅ Supported | |
+| 3.14 | ✅ Supported | Tested on Arch |
 
-**Important:** Python 3.13 (released October 2024) is **not compatible** with jpegio due to C extension ABI changes. Use Python 3.12 or earlier.
+**Note:** v4.2.1 switched from `jpegio` to `jpeglib` for DCT steganography, enabling Python 3.11-3.14 support.
 
 ### Minimum Requirements
 
 | Requirement | Value |
 |-------------|-------|
-| Python | 3.10-3.12 |
+| Python | 3.11-3.14 |
 | RAM | 512 MB minimum (256MB for Argon2) |
 | Disk | ~100 MB |
 
@@ -423,16 +424,61 @@ pip install jpegio
 
 ### Windows
 
-1. Install Python 3.12 from [python.org](https://python.org) (NOT 3.13!)
+Windows users have three options, listed from easiest to most complex:
-2. Install Visual Studio Build Tools
+
+#### Option 1: Docker Desktop (Recommended)
+
+The easiest way to run Stegasoo on Windows. No Python installation needed.
+
+1. Install [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/)
+2. Enable WSL2 backend when prompted
+3. Clone and run:
+
+```powershell
+git clone https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git
+cd stegasoo
+docker-compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml up -d web
+```
+
+Access at http://localhost:5000
+
+#### Option 2: WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)
+
+Run the Linux version natively on Windows.
+
+```powershell
+# Install WSL2 with Ubuntu
+wsl --install -d Ubuntu
+
+# Open Ubuntu terminal, then follow Linux instructions:
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install -y python3.12 python3.12-venv libzbar0 libjpeg-dev
+git clone https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git
+cd stegasoo
+python3.12 -m venv venv
+source venv/bin/activate
+pip install -e ".[all]"
+stegasoo --version
+```
+
+#### Option 3: Native Windows (Advanced)
+
+Native Windows installation requires Visual Studio Build Tools for compiling C extensions.
+
+1. Install Python 3.11 or 3.12 from [python.org](https://python.org)
+2. Install [Visual Studio Build Tools](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/) with "Desktop development with C++"
 3. Install from pip:
 
 ```powershell
 python -m venv venv
 .\venv\Scripts\activate
-pip install stegasoo[all]
+pip install stegasoo[cli]  # CLI only (easiest)
+# or
+pip install stegasoo[all]  # Full install (may require additional setup)
 ```
 
+**Note:** Native Windows installation may have issues with `jpegio` (DCT mode). Docker or WSL2 is recommended for full functionality.
+
 ### Raspberry Pi
 
 Stegasoo works on Raspberry Pi 4/5 (4GB+ RAM recommended for Web UI).

IdeasScout_PLANS_20260324.md

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+# Stegasoo Ideas Scout — Implementation Plans (2026-03-24)
+
+Baseline: v4.3.0, Python >=3.11, FORMAT_VERSION 5, no existing users (no backward compat constraints).
+
+---
+
+## Tier 1 — Quick Wins
+
+### 1. Platform-Calibrated DCT Presets
+
+**Description**: `--platform telegram|discord|signal|whatsapp` flag for DCT encode. Bakes in each platform's known recompression parameters. Pre-verifies payload survives before outputting.
+
+**Implementation approach**:
+- New file `src/stegasoo/platform_presets.py` — `PlatformPreset` dataclass + `PRESETS` dict mapping platform → tuned `quant_step`, `jpeg_quality`, `embed_positions`, `max_dimension`, `recompress_quality`
+- `dct_steganography.py`: `_embed_scipy_dct_safe()` / `_embed_jpegio()` accept optional preset overrides for `QUANT_STEP`, `DEFAULT_EMBED_POSITIONS`, output quality
+- New `pre_verify_survival()` function: encode → re-save at platform quality → extract → pass/fail
+- Thread `platform` param through `encode.py` → `steganography.py` → DCT functions
+- `cli.py`: add `--platform` as `click.Choice` + `--verify/--no-verify` (pre-verification doubles encode time)
+- LSB + `--platform` should error early — LSB data is destroyed by any JPEG recompression
+
+**Known platform params** (from research):
+| Platform | Quality | Max Dimension | Notes |
+|----------|---------|---------------|-------|
+| Telegram | ~82 | 2560×2560 | ~81KB embeddable |
+| Discord | ~85 | Varies (Nitro) | |
+| Signal | ~80 | Aggressive | |
+| WhatsApp | ~70 | 1600×1600 | Most lossy |
+
+**Go/No-Go metrics**:
+- >95% payload survival rate per platform at 1KB message size in automated tests
+- Pre-verification correctly predicts real platform behavior (manual validation per platform at least once)
+
+**Complexity**: **M** — new file + parameter threading through 4-5 functions
+
+**Risks**: Platform params change without notice. Add version/date stamps to presets and a `stegasoo tools verify-platform` test command.
+
+---
+
+### 2. Steganalysis Self-Check (`stegasoo check`)
+
+**Description**: New CLI command running chi-square and RS (Regular-Singular) statistical analysis on stego images. Outputs detectability risk level (low/medium/high).
+
+**Implementation approach**:
+- New file `src/stegasoo/steganalysis.py`:
+  - `chi_square_analysis(image_data) -> float` — chi-square statistic on LSB distribution per channel
+  - `rs_analysis(image_data) -> float` — Regular-Singular groups analysis (requires numpy)
+  - `assess_risk(chi_p, rs_estimate) -> str` — maps to "low"/"medium"/"high"
+  - `check_image(image_data) -> dict` — orchestrator
+- `cli.py`: new `@cli.command("check")` with `IMAGE` arg, `--json`, `--mode lsb|dct|auto`
+- `constants.py`: threshold constants for chi-square p-value and RS boundaries
+- `__init__.py`: export `check_image` in `__all__`
+- Start LSB-only; DCT steganalysis (calibration attack) deferred
+
+**Go/No-Go metrics**:
+- Clean images → consistently "low risk"
+- Naive sequential LSB → "high risk"
+- Stegasoo LSB at <50% capacity → "low" or "medium"
+
+**Complexity**: **M** — ~150 lines numpy per test, straightforward CLI integration
+
+---
+
+### 3. Python 3.13 DCT Cleanup
+
+**Description**: The `jpegio` → `jpeglib` migration is already done in code. Remaining work: rename stale `jpegio` references and verify on 3.13.
+
+**Implementation approach**:
+- `dct_steganography.py`: rename `HAS_JPEGIO` → `HAS_JPEGLIB`, `_jpegio_*` functions → `_jpeglib_*`, update constant names (`JPEGIO_MAGIC` → `JPEGLIB_MAGIC`, etc.)
+- Verify `jpeglib.to_jpegio()` compatibility shim — if jpeglib plans to deprecate it, migrate to native API
+- Run full test suite on Python 3.13
+
+**Go/No-Go metrics**:
+- All DCT tests pass on Python 3.13
+- No deprecation warnings from jpeglib
+
+**Complexity**: **S** — renaming and verification only
+
+---
+
+## Tier 2 — Strategic
+
+### 4. Content-Adaptive Embedding (S-UNIWARD/WOW-inspired)
+
+**Description**: Replace uniform-random pixel selection with texture-weighted cost functions. Embed preferentially in busy/textured regions where changes are least detectable. 3-5x harder to detect statistically.
+
+**Implementation approach**:
+- New file `src/stegasoo/adaptive_cost.py`:
+  - `compute_cost_map(image_data) -> np.ndarray` — per-pixel distortion cost via directional high-pass filters (Daubechets wavelet bank / KB filter)
+  - `select_pixels_by_cost(cost_map, pixel_key, num_needed) -> list[int]` — weighted sampling, still ChaCha20-seeded for determinism
+- `steganography.py`:
+  - `generate_pixel_indices()`: add `cost_map` param, use weighted sampling when provided
+  - `_embed_lsb()`: compute cost map when adaptive mode enabled
+  - `_extract_lsb()`: must compute identical cost map to find same pixels
+- `dct_steganography.py`: adapt `DEFAULT_EMBED_POSITIONS` per-block based on block texture energy
+- Thread `adaptive: bool` through `encode.py`/`decode.py`
+- `constants.py`: add `EMBED_MODE_ADAPTIVE_LSB`, filter kernels, cost thresholds
+
+**Go/No-Go metrics**:
+- Chi-square test (Feature 2) shows measurable improvement vs uniform-random
+- **Critical**: cost map computation is deterministic across platforms (quantize to fixed-point integers)
+- Round-trip decode succeeds on Linux x86, Linux ARM, macOS
+
+**Complexity**: **L** — novel algorithm, cross-platform determinism requirement, touches core embedding
+
+**Risks**: Floating-point differences in wavelet computation could break extraction. Mitigate with integer quantization. Increases encode/decode time ~2-3x.
+
+---
+
+### 5. Per-Message Forward Secrecy via HKDF
+
+**Description**: Derive ephemeral per-message encryption keys using HKDF expansion from the Argon2id root key + random nonce. Compromising one message doesn't reveal others.
+
+**Implementation approach**:
+- `crypto.py`:
+  - Add `from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.hkdf import HKDFExpand`
+  - `derive_message_key(root_key, nonce) -> bytes` — HKDF-Expand with SHA-256
+  - `encrypt_message()`: generate 16-byte random nonce, derive per-message key, embed nonce in header
+  - `decrypt_message()`: extract nonce, derive same key
+  - Also derive pixel selection key via HKDF with different `info` param
+- `constants.py`:
+  - Bump `FORMAT_VERSION` to 6
+  - `HKDF_INFO_ENCRYPTION = b"stegasoo-v6-encrypt"`, `HKDF_INFO_PIXEL = b"stegasoo-v6-pixel"`
+  - `MESSAGE_NONCE_SIZE = 16`
+- Header grows from 66 → 82 bytes: add `message_nonce(16)` field
+- Update `HEADER_OVERHEAD` / `ENCRYPTION_OVERHEAD` in `steganography.py`
+
+**Go/No-Go metrics**:
+- Two messages with identical credentials produce different ciphertexts and different pixel locations
+- `cryptography` library HKDF works with existing Argon2id output
+
+**Complexity**: **M** — well-defined crypto change, touches security-critical header format
+
+---
+
+### 6. PWA Mobile Interface
+
+**Description**: Convert Flask Web UI to Progressive Web App. Mobile-optimized, installable, offline-capable static pages.
+
+**Implementation approach**:
+- New files in `frontends/web/static/`: `manifest.json`, `sw.js`, icon set (192×192, 512×512)
+- Base template: add manifest link, theme-color meta, viewport meta, service worker registration
+- `app.py`: serve manifest with correct MIME, add cache headers for static assets
+- Responsive CSS for encode/decode accordion forms
+- Camera capture: `<input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="environment">` for reference photo
+- Service worker caches static assets only — NOT encode/decode API endpoints
+
+**Go/No-Go metrics**:
+- Lighthouse PWA score >= 90
+- Installable on Android Chrome and iOS Safari
+- Offline: static pages load, encode/decode shows graceful "offline" message
+
+**Complexity**: **M** — frontend only, no core library changes
+
+**Risks**: Camera capture requires HTTPS (already supported via `ssl_utils.py`).
+
+---
+
+## Tier 3 — Moonshot
+
+### 7. Plausible Deniability / Dual-Payload Mode
+
+**Description**: Two independent encrypted payloads in one carrier, each with different credentials. Reveal decoy under coercion; real payload stays hidden.
+
+**Implementation approach**:
+- New file `src/stegasoo/dual_payload.py`:
+  - `encode_dual(message_a, message_b, carrier, creds_a, creds_b)`
+  - Partition available pixels into two disjoint pools using different seeds
+  - **Critical**: ALL images (single or dual) must fill unused pixel pool with random data so single-payload and dual-payload images are indistinguishable
+- `steganography.py`: `generate_pixel_indices()` gets `exclude_indices` param
+- `decode.py`: each credential set finds a different valid payload; wrong credentials produce garbage
+- CLI + Web UI: dual-payload encode workflow
+
+**Go/No-Go metrics**:
+- Single-payload and dual-payload images are statistically indistinguishable (chi-square can't differentiate)
+- Each payload decodes independently
+- Wrong credentials for one payload don't reveal other payload's existence
+
+**Complexity**: **XL** — novel design, halves capacity per payload, challenging UX, needs rigorous security analysis
+
+**Dependencies**: Feature 2 (validation), Feature 4 (detectability reduction)
+
+---
+
+## Architectural Improvements
+
+### 8. EmbeddingBackend Protocol
+
+**Description**: Typed plugin interface for all embedding algorithms. Replace if/elif dispatch in `steganography.py` with a registry.
+
+**Implementation approach**:
+- New package `src/stegasoo/backends/`:
+  - `protocol.py` — `EmbeddingBackend(Protocol)` with `embed()`, `extract()`, `calculate_capacity()`, `is_available()`
+  - `lsb.py`, `dct.py` — wrap existing functions
+  - `registry.py` — `BackendRegistry` mapping mode strings to backends
+- `steganography.py`: `embed_in_image()` / `extract_from_image()` dispatch via registry
+- `__init__.py`: export protocol and `register_backend()`
+
+**Complexity**: **M** — implement before Features 4 and 7 (they become new backends)
+
+---
+
+### 9. HKDF Key Separation
+
+Subsumed by Feature 5. The HKDF expansion provides:
+- Encryption key: `HKDF-Expand(root_key, info="stegasoo-encrypt", nonce)`
+- Pixel selection key: `HKDF-Expand(root_key, info="stegasoo-pixel", nonce)`
+- Future: MAC key, padding key, etc.
+
+---
+
+### 10. `[core]` Extra with Minimal Deps
+
+**Description**: Move Pillow to `[image]` extra, base deps = `cryptography` + `argon2-cffi` + `zstandard` only.
+
+**Complexity**: **S** — but Pillow is used in `crypto.py` for photo hashing (core to security model). Only worth it with a concrete headless use case. **Low priority.**
+
+---
+
+## Ecosystem Features
+
+### 11. Aletheia Integration
+
+Optional `--engine aletheia` backend for Feature 2's `stegasoo check`. BSD-licensed, provides SPA/RS/WS attacks + ML classifiers. **Complexity: S** (after Feature 2). **Depends on**: Feature 2.
+
+### 12. C2PA/AI Provenance Watermarking
+
+Embed C2PA metadata alongside stego payloads. **Complexity: L** — C2PA is a complex standard. Potentially conflicts with stego goals (adds detectable metadata). Research-heavy.
+
+### 13. Signal/Matrix Bot
+
+Bot that decodes stego images in a channel using configured channel key. **Complexity: M** — integration work, uses existing `decode()` API.
+
+### 14. Homebrew Tap + Nix Flake
+
+Package distribution for macOS/NixOS. **Complexity: S** — packaging only, no code changes.
+
+---
+
+## Summary Table
+
+| # | Feature | Tier | Size | Dependencies | Primary Files |
+|---|---------|------|------|-------------|---------------|
+| 1 | Platform DCT Presets | T1 | M | — | new `platform_presets.py`, `dct_steganography.py`, `encode.py`, `cli.py` |
+| 2 | Steganalysis Self-Check | T1 | M | — | new `steganalysis.py`, `cli.py`, `constants.py` |
+| 3 | Python 3.13 DCT Cleanup | T1 | S | — | `dct_steganography.py` |
+| 4 | Content-Adaptive Embedding | T2 | L | numpy, #2 | new `adaptive_cost.py`, `steganography.py`, `constants.py` |
+| 5 | HKDF Forward Secrecy | T2 | M | — | `crypto.py`, `constants.py`, `steganography.py` |
+| 6 | PWA Mobile Interface | T2 | M | — | `frontends/web/` templates + static |
+| 7 | Dual-Payload Mode | T3 | XL | #2, #4 | new `dual_payload.py`, `steganography.py`, `cli.py` |
+| 8 | EmbeddingBackend Protocol | Arch | M | — | new `backends/` package, `steganography.py` |
+| 9 | HKDF Key Separation | Arch | — | Included in #5 | `crypto.py` |
+| 10 | `[core]` Extra | Arch | S | — | `pyproject.toml` |
+| 11 | Aletheia Integration | Eco | S | #2 | `steganalysis.py` |
+| 12 | C2PA Watermarking | Eco | L | — | new module |
+| 13 | Signal/Matrix Bot | Eco | M | — | new `bots/` package |
+| 14 | Homebrew + Nix | Eco | S | — | packaging files only |
+
+---
+
+## Suggested Roadmap
+
+### Phase 1 — Foundations (v4.4.0)
+
+1. **#3** Python 3.13 DCT Cleanup (S) — unblocks CI on 3.13
+2. **#8** EmbeddingBackend Protocol (M) — architectural cleanup before new embedding work
+3. **#2** Steganalysis Self-Check (M) — validation tooling for everything that follows
+
+### Phase 2 — Security & Robustness (v4.5.0)
+
+4. **#5** HKDF Forward Secrecy (M) — FORMAT_VERSION bump to 6, improved crypto
+5. **#1** Platform-Calibrated DCT Presets (M) — high user value for social media
+6. **#14** Homebrew + Nix (S) — distribution expansion
+
+### Phase 3 — Advanced Steganography (v5.0.0)
+
+7. **#4** Content-Adaptive Embedding (L) — major security improvement
+8. **#6** PWA Mobile Interface (M) — parallel frontend work stream
+
+### Phase 4 — Moonshot (v5.x+)
+
+9. **#7** Dual-Payload Mode (XL) — after #2 and #4 are solid
+10. **#12** C2PA Watermarking (L) — research-heavy
+11. **#13** Signal/Matrix Bot (M) — community-driven
+
+---
+
+## Additional Ideas (Backlog)
+
+- **Animated GIF steganography** — LSB in GIF frames, natural multi-media extension
+- **PDF steganography** — whitespace/font metric/embedded image payloads
+- **Batch encode** — `stegasoo batch-encode --dir /photos/` with auto carrier selection (BATCH_* constants suggest this was planned)
+- **Stego identification** — `stegasoo identify image.png` probes for known stego signatures
+- **Per-device credential sync via QR** — channel key as stego image of reference photo
+- **`stegasoo verify`** — decode + confirm message matches expected hash without revealing contents

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # Stegasoo
 
-A secure steganography system for hiding encrypted messages in images using hybrid authentication.
+A secure steganography system for hiding encrypted messages in images and audio using hybrid authentication.
 
 [![Tests](https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/actions/workflows/test.yml)
 [![Lint](https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/actions/workflows/lint.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/actions/workflows/lint.yml)
-![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.10--3.12-blue)
+![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.11--3.14-blue)
 [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](LICENSE)
 ![Security](https://img.shields.io/badge/Security-AES--256--GCM-red)
 
@@ -17,15 +17,25 @@ A secure steganography system for hiding encrypted messages in images using hybr
 - **Multiple interfaces**: CLI, Web UI, REST API
 - **File embedding**: Hide any file type (PDF, ZIP, documents)
 - **DCT steganography**: JPEG-resilient embedding for social media
+- **Audio steganography**: Hide messages in WAV, FLAC, MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A files (LSB and Spread Spectrum modes)
 - **Channel keys**: Private group communication channels
 
 ## Embedding Modes
 
+### Image Modes
+
 | Mode | Capacity (1080p) | JPEG Resilient | Best For |
 |------|------------------|----------------|----------|
 | **DCT** (default) | ~150 KB | Yes | Social media, messaging apps |
 | **LSB** | ~750 KB | No | Email, direct file transfer |
 
+### Audio Modes
+
+| Mode | Capacity (5 min WAV) | Noise Resistant | Best For |
+|------|---------------------|-----------------|----------|
+| **LSB** | ~1.3 MB | No | Direct file transfer |
+| **Spread Spectrum** | ~160 KB | Yes | Shared files, light processing |
+
 ## Web UI
 
 | Home | Encode | Decode | Generate |

RELEASE_NOTES.md

@@ -1,52 +1,173 @@
-## Stegasoo v4.1.7
+# v4.3.0 — Audio Steganography
 
-### Mobile UI Polish
+**Release Date:** 2026-02-27
-- **PIN Entry**: Shrunk digit boxes for 9-digit PIN support on mobile
-- **Mode Selectors**: DCT/LSB buttons now use consistent button-group styling with icons
-- **Navbar**: Left-aligned collapsed menu, shortened channel fingerprint display (`ABCD-••••-3456`)
-- **Text Wrapping**: Fixed button text wrapping issues on narrow screens
 
-### Docker Improvements
+## Highlights
-- **Reorganized**: Docker files moved to `docker/` directory
-  - `docker/Dockerfile`
-  - `docker/Dockerfile.base`
-  - `docker/docker-compose.yml`
-- **DCT Fix**: Added Reed-Solomon (`reedsolo`) to Docker images - fixes DCT decode failures
-- **Quick Start**: New `docs/DOCKER_QUICKSTART.md` guide
 
+Stegasoo can now hide messages in audio files! This release adds full audio steganography support with two embedding modes:
+
+- **LSB (Least Significant Bit)**: Embeds data directly in audio sample LSBs. High capacity, best for direct file transfers.
+- **Spread Spectrum**: Spreads data across audio frequencies using pseudo-random sequences. Lower capacity but more resistant to noise and light processing.
+
+## What's New
+
+### Audio Steganography
+- Support for WAV, FLAC, MP3, OGG, AAC, and M4A input formats
+- Automatic transcoding to WAV (16-bit PCM) for embedding
+- Same security model: reference photo + passphrase + PIN/RSA + channel key
+- Full CLI, REST API, and Web UI support
+
+### Unified Web UI
+- Encode and Decode pages now feature a "Carrier Type" selector
+- Switch between Image and Audio modes without leaving the page
+- Audio capacity display shows LSB and Spread Spectrum capacities
+- Audio preview player on encode result page
+
+### New Modules
+- `audio_steganography.py` — LSB audio embedding/extraction
+- `spread_steganography.py` — Spread spectrum embedding/extraction
+- `audio_utils.py` — Audio format detection, validation, transcoding
+- `debug.py` — Structured logging for all operations
+
+## Upgrade Notes
+
+Audio steganography requires `numpy` and `soundfile` packages. Install with:
+```bash
+pip install stegasoo[audio]
+```
+
+For full audio format support (MP3, AAC, etc.), install FFmpeg on your system.
+
+---
+
+## Stegasoo v4.2.1
+
+### API Security
+
+**API Key Authentication**
+- All protected endpoints require `X-API-Key` header
+- Keys stored hashed (SHA-256) in `~/.stegasoo/api_keys.json`
+- Auth disabled when no keys configured (easy onboarding)
+
+**TLS Support**
+- Self-signed certificates auto-generated on first run
+- Certs valid for localhost, all local IPs, hostname.local
+- CLI: `stegasoo api tls generate` to pre-generate
+
+### CLI Improvements
+
+**New API Management Commands**
+```bash
+stegasoo api keys create NAME    # Create new key
+stegasoo api keys list           # List API keys
+stegasoo api tls generate        # Generate TLS cert
+stegasoo api serve               # Start server with TLS
+```
+
+**New Image Tools**
+```bash
+stegasoo tools compress IMG -q 75   # JPEG compression
+stegasoo tools rotate IMG -r 90     # Lossless rotation
+stegasoo tools convert IMG -f png   # Format conversion
+```
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+- **DCT rotation**: Portrait photos no longer export rotated 90°
+- **jpegtran**: Removed `-trim` flag that destroyed DCT stego data
+- **CLI encode**: Now outputs JPEG when carrier is JPEG (was always PNG)
+- **Import paths**: Fixed for installed packages (AUR/pip)
+
+### Installation
+
+**AUR (Arch Linux)**
+```bash
+yay -S stegasoo-git       # Full (Web + API + CLI)
+yay -S stegasoo-cli-git   # CLI only
+```
+
+**Docker**
 ```bash
-# Build and run
-docker build -f docker/Dockerfile.base -t stegasoo-base:latest .
 docker-compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml up -d
 ```
 
-### Raspberry Pi
+**Raspberry Pi**
-- **First-Boot Wizard**: Can now load existing channel key (for joining team deployments)
+Flash `stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst.zip` to SD card.
-- **Project Cleanup**: Moved `pishrink.sh` to `rpi/tools/`
-
-### UI Copy
-- Changed "Undetectable" to "Covertly Embedded" on encode page (more accurate)
-
-### Raspberry Pi Image
-Download `stegasoo-rpi-4.1.7.img.zst.zip` from Releases.
-
-```bash
-# Flash (auto-detects SD card)
-sudo ./rpi/flash-image.sh stegasoo-rpi-4.1.7.img.zst.zip
-
-# Or manual
-unzip -p stegasoo-rpi-4.1.7.img.zst.zip | zstdcat | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress
-```
-
 Default login: `admin` / `stegasoo`
 
-First boot runs the setup wizard for WiFi, HTTPS, and channel key configuration.
+### Requirements
 
-### Docker
+- Python 3.11 - 3.14 (dropped 3.10 support)
-```bash
+
-docker-compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml up -d web  # Web UI on :5000
+### Release Assets
-docker-compose -f docker/docker-compose.yml up -d api  # REST API on :8000
+
-```
+| File | Description |
+|------|-------------|
+| `stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst.zip` | Raspberry Pi SD card image |
+| `stegasoo-docker-base-4.2.1.tar.zst` | Docker base image |
+| Source code (zip/tar.gz) | Auto-generated |
+
+---
+
+## Stegasoo v4.2.0
+
+### Performance Optimizations
+
+Major performance improvements for Raspberry Pi and resource-constrained deployments.
+
+#### DCT Vectorization (~14x faster)
+- Batch DCT processing using `scipy.fft.dctn` with `axes=(1,2)`
+- Processes 500 blocks at once instead of one-by-one
+- Decode time reduced from ~2.6s to ~0.8s on 1MB images
+
+#### Memory Optimization (50% reduction)
+- Switched from `float64` to `float32` for all DCT operations
+- Peak RAM: 211 MB → 107 MB for encode, 104 MB → 52 MB for decode
+- Critical for Pi 3/4 avoiding swap thrashing
+
+#### Progress Callbacks for Decode
+- `progress_file` parameter added to `decode()` and extraction functions
+- UI can now show decode progress (phases: loading, extracting, decoding, complete)
+- JSON format: `{"current": 80, "total": 100, "percent": 80.0, "phase": "decoding"}`
+
+#### Async API Endpoints
+- Encode/decode operations now run in thread pool via `asyncio.to_thread()`
+- API server can handle concurrent requests without blocking
+- Essential for multi-user Pi deployments
+
+### Compression
+
+#### Zstd Default Compression
+- `zstandard` is now a core dependency (always installed)
+- Better compression ratio than zlib for QR code RSA keys
+- New `STEGASOO-ZS:` prefix for zstd, backward compatible with `STEGASOO-Z:` (zlib)
+
+### QR Code Generation
+
+#### CLI Support
+- `stegasoo generate --rsa --qr key.png` - save RSA key as QR image (PNG/JPG)
+- `stegasoo generate --rsa --qr-ascii` - print ASCII QR to terminal
+
+#### API Support
+- `POST /generate-key-qr` - generate QR from RSA key
+- Supports `png`, `jpg`, and `ascii` output formats
+- Uses zstd compression by default
+
+### Other Changes
+
+- RSA key size capped at 3072 bits (4096 too large for QR codes)
+- File auto-expire increased to 10 minutes
+- Progress bar "candy cane" animation during Argon2 key derivation
+- Optional API service in Pi setup (with security warning)
+
+### Summary
+
+| Metric | v4.1.7 | v4.2.0 | Improvement |
+|--------|--------|--------|-------------|
+| Decode (1MB) | ~2.6s | ~0.8s | **70% faster** |
+| Peak RAM | 211 MB | 107 MB | **50% less** |
+| Concurrent API | No | Yes | check |
+| QR Compression | zlib | zstd | **~15% smaller** |
 
 ### Full Changelog
 See [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for complete version history.

TODO-4.2.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Stegasoo 4.2.1 Plan
+
+## Bugs
+- [x] Fix EXIF viewer panel not loading metadata in Web UI
+  - Redesigned with card-based grid layout and categories
+  - Compact styling for better space usage
+- [x] DCT mode: portrait photos export rotated 90° (EXIF orientation not handled)
+  - Added `_apply_exif_orientation()` to apply EXIF rotation before embedding
+- [x] DCT mode: add rotation fallback (try as-is, rotate 90°, retry on failure)
+  - Added rotation fallback in `extract_from_dct()` with quick header validation
+- [x] Rotate tool: use jpegtran for lossless JPEG rotation (preserves DCT stego!)
+  - Web UI rotate tool now uses jpegtran for JPEGs
+  - DCT decode rotation fallback now uses jpegtran for JPEGs
+  - Dynamic UI shows "DCT Safe" for JPEGs, warning for other formats
+
+## Tools Audit
+- [x] Web UI tools - full shakedown and fixes
+  - Compress, Rotate, Strip, EXIF viewer all working
+  - Rotate uses jpegtran for lossless JPEG rotation
+  - Compact UI styling
+- [x] CLI tools - full shakedown and fixes
+  - Fixed encode to output JPEG when carrier is JPEG (was always PNG)
+  - Fixed jpegtran -trim flag destroying DCT stego data
+  - Added compress, rotate, convert tools (matching Web UI)
+  - Rotate uses jpegtran for JPEGs, supports flip-only operations
+
+## AUR Packages
+- [x] `stegasoo-cli` - standalone CLI package (no web dependencies)
+  - Created aur-cli/PKGBUILD with [cli,dct,compression] extras only
+  - No flask/gunicorn/fastapi/uvicorn/pyzbar deps
+  - 68MB vs 79MB for full package
+- [x] `stegasoo-api` - REST API package
+  - Created aur-api/PKGBUILD with [api,cli,compression] extras
+  - Has fastapi/uvicorn, no flask/gunicorn
+  - 74MB package size
+  - Includes systemd service with TLS
+
+## API Auth Work
+- [x] API key authentication (simpler than OAuth2 for personal use)
+  - `frontends/api/auth.py` - key generation, hashing, validation
+  - Keys stored in `~/.stegasoo/api_keys.json` (hashed)
+  - `X-API-Key` header for authentication
+  - Auth disabled when no keys configured
+- [x] TLS with self-signed certificates
+  - Auto-generates certs on first run
+  - CLI: `stegasoo api tls generate`
+  - Certs stored in `~/.stegasoo/certs/`
+- [x] CLI commands for API management
+  - `stegasoo api keys list/create/delete`
+  - `stegasoo api tls generate/info`
+  - `stegasoo api serve` (starts with TLS by default)
+
+## API Documentation
+- [ ] Postman collection (with environment templates)

WEB_UI.md

@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Create a new set of credentials for steganography operations.
 | Use PIN | on/off | on | Generate a numeric PIN |
 | PIN length | 6-9 | 6 | Digits in the PIN |
 | Use RSA Key | on/off | off | Generate an RSA key pair |
-| RSA key size | 2048/3072/4096 | 2048 | Key size in bits |
+| RSA key size | 2048/3072 | 2048 | Key size in bits |
 
 #### Entropy Calculator
 

agentstuff/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+[project]
+name = "sentiment-agent"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "AI agent for gathering data and performing sentiment analysis"
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
+dependencies = [
+    "claude-agent-sdk",
+    "anyio",
+    "httpx",
+]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+dev = [
+    "pytest",
+    "ruff",
+    "mypy",
+]
+
+[project.scripts]
+sentiment-agent = "sentiment_agent.main:main"
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 100
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+python_version = "3.11"
+ignore_missing_imports = true

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+"""Sentiment analysis agent powered by Claude Agent SDK."""
+
+__version__ = "0.1.0"

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"""Core sentiment analysis agent using Claude Agent SDK."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from claude_agent_sdk import (
+    AssistantMessage,
+    ClaudeAgentOptions,
+    ClaudeSDKClient,
+    ResultMessage,
+    TextBlock,
+)
+
+from sentiment_agent.config import SafetyConfig
+from sentiment_agent.tools import create_social_tools_server
+
+SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
+You are a sentiment analysis agent. Your job is to gather data from multiple \
+platforms and produce a structured, evidence-based sentiment report.
+
+## Rules — you MUST follow these
+
+1. **Budget awareness.** You have a limited API call budget. Call \
+`get_api_budget_status` before starting and after every few tool calls. \
+Stop gathering data when you have <5 calls remaining and begin your analysis.
+
+2. **Credibility first.** Every tool result includes credibility scores and \
+bot/disinfo flags. You MUST:
+   - NEVER quote or cite posts marked `likely_inauthentic` (score < 0.3).
+   - Flag posts marked `suspicious` (score 0.3–0.5) with a warning when citing them.
+   - Give more weight to `likely_authentic` posts (score ≥ 0.7).
+   - If coordination warnings appear (copy-paste campaigns, burst posting), \
+     call them out prominently in your report.
+
+3. **Platform diversity.** Gather from at least 2 different platforms before \
+analyzing. Do not over-index on a single source.
+
+4. **No fabrication.** Only report on data you actually retrieved. If a tool \
+call fails or returns no results, say so — do not invent data.
+
+5. **Structured output.** Your final report MUST include these sections:
+   - **Data Quality Summary**: platforms queried, posts analyzed vs excluded, \
+     coordination warnings
+   - **Overall Sentiment**: score (-1.0 to +1.0) and label \
+     (very negative / negative / mixed / neutral / positive / very positive)
+   - **Platform Breakdown**: sentiment per platform with sample size
+   - **Key Themes**: top 3-5 themes with sentiment direction
+   - **Credibility Concerns**: any bot networks, disinfo patterns, or \
+     coordinated campaigns detected
+   - **Notable Quotes**: 3-5 representative quotes (authentic sources only, \
+     with credibility score noted)
+   - **Confidence Assessment**: how confident you are in the analysis given \
+     data quality and volume
+
+6. **Scope discipline.** Stay focused on the requested topic. Do not expand \
+scope, follow tangents, or analyze adjacent topics unless explicitly asked.
+
+7. **No side effects.** Do not write files, run commands, or take any action \
+beyond reading data and producing your report.
+"""
+
+
+async def run_sentiment_analysis(
+    topic: str,
+    sources: list[str] | None = None,
+    config: SafetyConfig | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Run the sentiment analysis agent on a given topic.
+
+    Args:
+        topic: The topic or subject to analyze sentiment for.
+        sources: Optional list of URLs or data sources to analyze.
+        config: Safety configuration. Defaults to SafetyConfig.from_env().
+
+    Returns:
+        The agent's sentiment analysis report.
+    """
+    config = config or SafetyConfig.from_env()
+
+    source_instructions = ""
+    if sources:
+        source_list = "\n".join(f"- {s}" for s in sources)
+        source_instructions = f"\n\nAlso analyze these specific sources:\n{source_list}"
+
+    prompt = (
+        f"Perform a sentiment analysis on the following topic: {topic}\n\n"
+        "Start by calling `get_api_budget_status` to check your budget, then "
+        "gather data from multiple platforms (Reddit, Hacker News, Bluesky if "
+        "configured, and web search). Pay close attention to credibility scores "
+        "and coordination warnings in the results."
+        f"{source_instructions}"
+    )
+
+    social_server = create_social_tools_server(config)
+
+    options = ClaudeAgentOptions(
+        # Only allow read-only tools — no Write/Bash to prevent side effects
+        allowed_tools=["WebSearch", "WebFetch", "Read"],
+        max_turns=config.max_turns,
+        max_budget_usd=config.max_budget_usd,
+        mcp_servers={"social": social_server},
+        system_prompt=SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+    )
+
+    result_text = ""
+    async with ClaudeSDKClient(options=options) as client:
+        await client.query(prompt)
+        async for message in client.receive_response():
+            if isinstance(message, AssistantMessage):
+                for block in message.content:
+                    if isinstance(block, TextBlock):
+                        print(block.text, end="", flush=True)
+            if isinstance(message, ResultMessage):
+                result_text = message.result
+
+    return result_text

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/clients/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""API clients for social media and forum data sources."""

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/clients/bluesky.py

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+"""Bluesky client using the AT Protocol API.
+
+Search requires authentication. Set BLUESKY_HANDLE and BLUESKY_APP_PASSWORD
+env vars. Create an app password at: https://bsky.app/settings/app-passwords
+
+Thread fetching works without auth via the public API.
+"""
+
+import os
+import httpx
+
+BSKY_PUBLIC_API = "https://public.api.bsky.app"
+BSKY_AUTH_API = "https://bsky.social"
+
+
+async def _get_session() -> dict | None:
+    """Authenticate with Bluesky and return session tokens, or None if no creds."""
+    handle = os.environ.get("BLUESKY_HANDLE")
+    app_password = os.environ.get("BLUESKY_APP_PASSWORD")
+    if not handle or not app_password:
+        return None
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15) as client:
+        resp = await client.post(
+            f"{BSKY_AUTH_API}/xrpc/com.atproto.server.createSession",
+            json={"identifier": handle, "password": app_password},
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        return resp.json()
+
+
+def _format_post(post_view: dict) -> dict:
+    """Extract relevant fields from an AT Protocol post view."""
+    post = post_view.get("post", post_view)
+    record = post.get("record", {})
+    author = post.get("author", {})
+    return {
+        "text": record.get("text", ""),
+        "author_handle": author.get("handle", ""),
+        "author_display_name": author.get("displayName", ""),
+        "created_at": record.get("createdAt", ""),
+        "like_count": post.get("likeCount", 0),
+        "repost_count": post.get("repostCount", 0),
+        "reply_count": post.get("replyCount", 0),
+        "uri": post.get("uri", ""),
+        "cid": post.get("cid", ""),
+        "url": _uri_to_url(post.get("uri", ""), author.get("handle", "")),
+    }
+
+
+def _uri_to_url(uri: str, handle: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an at:// URI to a bsky.app URL."""
+    # at://did:plc:xxx/app.bsky.feed.post/rkey -> https://bsky.app/profile/handle/post/rkey
+    if not uri.startswith("at://"):
+        return ""
+    parts = uri.split("/")
+    if len(parts) >= 5:
+        rkey = parts[-1]
+        return f"https://bsky.app/profile/{handle}/post/{rkey}"
+    return ""
+
+
+async def search_posts(query: str, limit: int = 25, sort: str = "top") -> list[dict]:
+    """Search Bluesky for posts matching a query.
+
+    Requires BLUESKY_HANDLE and BLUESKY_APP_PASSWORD env vars.
+
+    Args:
+        query: Search terms.
+        limit: Max results (capped at 100).
+        sort: "top" (most liked) or "latest" (chronological).
+
+    Returns:
+        List of post dicts with: text, author_handle, author_display_name,
+        created_at, like_count, repost_count, reply_count, uri, url.
+
+    Raises:
+        RuntimeError: If Bluesky credentials are not configured.
+    """
+    session = await _get_session()
+    if not session:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "Bluesky search requires authentication. "
+            "Set BLUESKY_HANDLE and BLUESKY_APP_PASSWORD environment variables. "
+            "Create an app password at: https://bsky.app/settings/app-passwords"
+        )
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(
+            f"{BSKY_AUTH_API}/xrpc/app.bsky.feed.searchPosts",
+            params={
+                "q": query,
+                "limit": min(limit, 100),
+                "sort": sort,
+            },
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {session['accessJwt']}"},
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+
+    return [_format_post(p) for p in data.get("posts", [])]
+
+
+async def get_thread(uri: str, depth: int = 6) -> dict:
+    """Fetch a Bluesky thread by AT URI or bsky.app URL.
+
+    Args:
+        uri: Either an at:// URI or a https://bsky.app/profile/.../post/... URL.
+        depth: How many levels of replies to fetch (max 1000).
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict with "post" (the root post) and "replies" (list of reply post dicts).
+    """
+    # Convert bsky.app URL to AT URI if needed
+    if uri.startswith("https://bsky.app/"):
+        uri = await _resolve_url_to_uri(uri)
+
+    headers = {}
+    session = await _get_session()
+    if session:
+        headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {session['accessJwt']}"
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(
+            f"{BSKY_PUBLIC_API}/xrpc/app.bsky.feed.getPostThread",
+            params={"uri": uri, "depth": min(depth, 1000)},
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+
+    thread = data.get("thread", {})
+    root_post = _format_post(thread) if "post" in thread else {}
+
+    replies = []
+    for reply in thread.get("replies", []):
+        if "post" in reply:
+            replies.append(_format_post(reply))
+            # Include nested replies one level deep
+            for nested in reply.get("replies", []):
+                if "post" in nested:
+                    replies.append(_format_post(nested))
+
+    return {"post": root_post, "replies": replies}
+
+
+async def _resolve_url_to_uri(url: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a bsky.app URL to an AT URI by resolving the handle."""
+    # https://bsky.app/profile/handle.bsky.social/post/rkey
+    parts = url.rstrip("/").split("/")
+    if len(parts) < 6:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid Bluesky URL: {url}")
+
+    handle = parts[4]  # profile/{handle}
+    rkey = parts[6]  # post/{rkey}
+
+    # Resolve handle to DID
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(
+            f"{BSKY_PUBLIC_API}/xrpc/com.atproto.identity.resolveHandle",
+            params={"handle": handle},
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        did = resp.json()["did"]
+
+    return f"at://{did}/app.bsky.feed.post/{rkey}"

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/clients/hackernews.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+"""Hacker News client using the Algolia HN Search API.
+
+No authentication required. Docs: https://hn.algolia.com/api
+"""
+
+import httpx
+
+HN_API_BASE = "https://hn.algolia.com/api/v1"
+
+
+async def search_stories(query: str, limit: int = 25) -> list[dict]:
+    """Search HN for stories matching a query.
+
+    Returns a list of story dicts with: title, url, author, points,
+    num_comments, created_at, objectID, story_text.
+    """
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(
+            f"{HN_API_BASE}/search",
+            params={
+                "query": query,
+                "tags": "story",
+                "hitsPerPage": min(limit, 50),
+            },
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+
+    results = []
+    for hit in data.get("hits", []):
+        results.append(
+            {
+                "title": hit.get("title", ""),
+                "url": hit.get("url", ""),
+                "author": hit.get("author", ""),
+                "points": hit.get("points", 0),
+                "num_comments": hit.get("num_comments", 0),
+                "created_at": hit.get("created_at", ""),
+                "object_id": hit.get("objectID", ""),
+                "story_text": hit.get("story_text") or "",
+                "hn_url": f"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id={hit.get('objectID', '')}",
+            }
+        )
+    return results
+
+
+async def search_comments(query: str, limit: int = 25) -> list[dict]:
+    """Search HN for comments matching a query.
+
+    Returns a list of comment dicts with: comment_text, author, points,
+    created_at, story_title, story_url.
+    """
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(
+            f"{HN_API_BASE}/search",
+            params={
+                "query": query,
+                "tags": "comment",
+                "hitsPerPage": min(limit, 50),
+            },
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+
+    results = []
+    for hit in data.get("hits", []):
+        results.append(
+            {
+                "comment_text": hit.get("comment_text", ""),
+                "author": hit.get("author", ""),
+                "points": hit.get("points", 0),
+                "created_at": hit.get("created_at", ""),
+                "story_title": hit.get("story_title", ""),
+                "story_url": hit.get("story_url", ""),
+                "hn_url": f"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id={hit.get('objectID', '')}",
+            }
+        )
+    return results

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/clients/reddit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+"""Reddit client using the public JSON API.
+
+No authentication required for read-only search. Reddit requires a descriptive
+User-Agent header — requests with generic UAs get 429'd.
+"""
+
+import httpx
+
+REDDIT_BASE = "https://www.reddit.com"
+USER_AGENT = "sentiment-agent/0.1.0 (research; sentiment analysis tool)"
+
+
+async def search_posts(
+    query: str,
+    subreddit: str = "all",
+    sort: str = "relevance",
+    time_filter: str = "month",
+    limit: int = 25,
+) -> list[dict]:
+    """Search Reddit for posts matching a query.
+
+    Args:
+        query: Search terms.
+        subreddit: Subreddit to search within, or "all" for site-wide.
+        sort: One of "relevance", "hot", "top", "new", "comments".
+        time_filter: One of "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "all".
+        limit: Max results (capped at 100 by Reddit).
+
+    Returns:
+        List of post dicts with: title, selftext, author, score,
+        num_comments, subreddit, url, permalink, created_utc.
+    """
+    url = f"{REDDIT_BASE}/r/{subreddit}/search.json"
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15, follow_redirects=True) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(
+            url,
+            params={
+                "q": query,
+                "sort": sort,
+                "t": time_filter,
+                "limit": min(limit, 100),
+                "restrict_sr": "on" if subreddit != "all" else "off",
+            },
+            headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT},
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+
+    results = []
+    for child in data.get("data", {}).get("children", []):
+        post = child.get("data", {})
+        results.append(
+            {
+                "title": post.get("title", ""),
+                "selftext": (post.get("selftext") or "")[:2000],
+                "author": post.get("author", "[deleted]"),
+                "score": post.get("score", 0),
+                "upvote_ratio": post.get("upvote_ratio", 0),
+                "num_comments": post.get("num_comments", 0),
+                "subreddit": post.get("subreddit", ""),
+                "url": post.get("url", ""),
+                "permalink": f"https://reddit.com{post.get('permalink', '')}",
+                "created_utc": post.get("created_utc", 0),
+                "is_self": post.get("is_self", False),
+            }
+        )
+    return results
+
+
+async def get_post_comments(
+    permalink: str,
+    sort: str = "top",
+    limit: int = 25,
+) -> list[dict]:
+    """Fetch top-level comments for a Reddit post.
+
+    Args:
+        permalink: The post's permalink path (e.g., "/r/python/comments/abc123/title/").
+        sort: Comment sort order: "top", "best", "new", "controversial".
+        limit: Max comments to return.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of comment dicts with: body, author, score, created_utc.
+    """
+    # Strip domain if full URL was passed
+    if permalink.startswith("https://"):
+        permalink = permalink.replace("https://reddit.com", "")
+        permalink = permalink.replace("https://www.reddit.com", "")
+
+    url = f"{REDDIT_BASE}{permalink}.json"
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15, follow_redirects=True) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(
+            url,
+            params={"sort": sort, "limit": limit},
+            headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT},
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+
+    # Reddit returns [post_listing, comments_listing]
+    if not isinstance(data, list) or len(data) < 2:
+        return []
+
+    results = []
+    for child in data[1].get("data", {}).get("children", []):
+        if child.get("kind") != "t1":
+            continue
+        comment = child.get("data", {})
+        results.append(
+            {
+                "body": (comment.get("body") or "")[:2000],
+                "author": comment.get("author", "[deleted]"),
+                "score": comment.get("score", 0),
+                "created_utc": comment.get("created_utc", 0),
+            }
+        )
+    return results

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""Configuration and safety limits for the sentiment agent.
+
+All guardrails are centralized here so they can be tuned from one place
+or overridden via CLI flags / env vars.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RateLimitConfig:
+    """Per-platform rate limiting."""
+
+    requests_per_minute: int = 10
+    burst_size: int = 3  # max concurrent requests
+    cooldown_after_429: float = 30.0  # seconds to wait after a 429
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SafetyConfig:
+    """Top-level safety rails for the agent."""
+
+    # --- Agent-level limits ---
+    max_turns: int = 20
+    max_budget_usd: float = 0.50  # hard cap on Claude API spend per run
+    max_total_api_calls: int = 50  # across ALL platforms combined
+    max_results_per_call: int = 50  # cap the `limit` param sent to any API
+
+    # --- Per-platform rate limits ---
+    bluesky_rate: RateLimitConfig = field(default_factory=lambda: RateLimitConfig(
+        requests_per_minute=10, burst_size=2,
+    ))
+    reddit_rate: RateLimitConfig = field(default_factory=lambda: RateLimitConfig(
+        requests_per_minute=10, burst_size=2,
+    ))
+    hackernews_rate: RateLimitConfig = field(default_factory=lambda: RateLimitConfig(
+        requests_per_minute=15, burst_size=3,  # HN Algolia is more generous
+    ))
+
+    # --- Content size limits ---
+    max_post_text_chars: int = 2000  # truncate individual posts beyond this
+    max_total_content_bytes: int = 500_000  # ~500KB total data gathered before agent stops
+
+    # --- Timeout ---
+    api_timeout_seconds: float = 15.0
+
+    # --- Credibility thresholds ---
+    min_credibility_score: float = 0.3  # posts below this are flagged/excluded
+    flag_bot_threshold: float = 0.5  # posts between min and this are flagged but included
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_env(cls) -> SafetyConfig:
+        """Build config with env var overrides.
+
+        Env vars: SENTIMENT_MAX_TURNS, SENTIMENT_MAX_BUDGET_USD,
+        SENTIMENT_MAX_API_CALLS, SENTIMENT_MIN_CREDIBILITY.
+        """
+        kwargs: dict = {}
+        if v := os.environ.get("SENTIMENT_MAX_TURNS"):
+            kwargs["max_turns"] = int(v)
+        if v := os.environ.get("SENTIMENT_MAX_BUDGET_USD"):
+            kwargs["max_budget_usd"] = float(v)
+        if v := os.environ.get("SENTIMENT_MAX_API_CALLS"):
+            kwargs["max_total_api_calls"] = int(v)
+        if v := os.environ.get("SENTIMENT_MIN_CREDIBILITY"):
+            kwargs["min_credibility_score"] = float(v)
+        return cls(**kwargs)

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/credibility.py

@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+"""Credibility scoring and bot/disinfo detection.
+
+Assigns a 0.0–1.0 credibility score to each post based on heuristic signals.
+Posts below the configured threshold are excluded or flagged so they don't
+pollute the sentiment analysis.
+
+Signals are platform-aware — each platform has different indicators of
+inauthentic behavior.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CredibilityResult:
+    """Credibility assessment for a single post."""
+
+    score: float  # 0.0 (likely bot/disinfo) to 1.0 (likely authentic)
+    flags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # human-readable reasons
+    is_excluded: bool = False  # below min_credibility_score
+    is_flagged: bool = False  # between min and flag threshold
+
+    @property
+    def label(self) -> str:
+        if self.score >= 0.7:
+            return "likely_authentic"
+        if self.score >= 0.5:
+            return "uncertain"
+        if self.score >= 0.3:
+            return "suspicious"
+        return "likely_inauthentic"
+
+
+# --- Shared heuristics ---
+
+# Common bot patterns in text
+_BOT_TEXT_PATTERNS = [
+    # Crypto/scam spam
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(dm me|check my bio|link in bio|click here|free giveaway)"),
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(join my|subscribe to|follow me for|🔥.*🔥.*🔥)"),
+    # Astroturfing phrases
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(i (just )?(discovered|found|tried) this (amazing|incredible|awesome))"),
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(game.?changer|life.?changing|you won'?t believe)"),
+    # Excessive hashtags (5+)
+    re.compile(r"(#\w+\s*){5,}"),
+    # Walls of emojis (10+ consecutive)
+    re.compile(r"[\U0001F300-\U0001FAFF]{10,}"),
+    # Repetitive characters (spammy emphasis)
+    re.compile(r"(.)\1{9,}"),
+]
+
+# Coordinated campaign indicators: identical or near-identical text
+# This is checked at the batch level, not per-post
+
+
+def _check_text_patterns(text: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Check text against common bot/spam patterns."""
+    flags = []
+    for pattern in _BOT_TEXT_PATTERNS:
+        if pattern.search(text):
+            flags.append(f"bot_text_pattern: {pattern.pattern[:60]}")
+    if len(text) < 15:
+        flags.append("very_short_text")
+    return flags
+
+
+def _engagement_ratio_score(
+    likes: int, reposts: int, replies: int
+) -> tuple[float, list[str]]:
+    """Score based on engagement ratios.
+
+    Authentic posts tend to have a mix of likes, replies, and reposts.
+    Bot-amplified posts often have inflated likes with very few replies,
+    or massive repost counts with no discussion.
+    """
+    flags = []
+    total = likes + reposts + replies
+
+    if total == 0:
+        return 0.5, ["no_engagement"]
+
+    # High repost-to-reply ratio suggests amplification without discussion
+    if reposts > 0 and replies == 0 and reposts > 10:
+        flags.append(f"high_repost_no_replies: {reposts} reposts, 0 replies")
+        return 0.3, flags
+
+    # Extremely high like count with zero replies is suspicious
+    if likes > 100 and replies == 0:
+        flags.append(f"high_likes_no_replies: {likes} likes, 0 replies")
+        return 0.4, flags
+
+    # Normal engagement
+    return min(1.0, 0.5 + (replies / max(total, 1)) * 0.5), flags
+
+
+# --- Platform-specific scoring ---
+
+
+def score_bluesky_post(post: dict) -> CredibilityResult:
+    """Score a Bluesky post for credibility."""
+    score = 1.0
+    flags: list[str] = []
+
+    text = post.get("text", "")
+    handle = post.get("author_handle", "")
+    display_name = post.get("author_display_name", "")
+    likes = post.get("like_count", 0)
+    reposts = post.get("repost_count", 0)
+    replies = post.get("reply_count", 0)
+
+    # Text pattern checks
+    text_flags = _check_text_patterns(text)
+    if text_flags:
+        score -= 0.15 * len(text_flags)
+        flags.extend(text_flags)
+
+    # Handle heuristics
+    # Randomly generated handles (long hex/number strings)
+    if re.match(r"^[a-f0-9]{8,}\.", handle):
+        flags.append(f"random_handle: {handle}")
+        score -= 0.3
+
+    # No display name set
+    if not display_name or display_name == handle:
+        flags.append("no_display_name")
+        score -= 0.1
+
+    # Engagement ratio
+    eng_score, eng_flags = _engagement_ratio_score(likes, reposts, replies)
+    flags.extend(eng_flags)
+    score = score * 0.6 + eng_score * 0.4
+
+    return CredibilityResult(score=max(0.0, min(1.0, score)), flags=flags)
+
+
+def score_reddit_post(post: dict) -> CredibilityResult:
+    """Score a Reddit post for credibility."""
+    score = 1.0
+    flags: list[str] = []
+
+    text = post.get("selftext", "") or post.get("title", "")
+    author = post.get("author", "")
+    upvote_ratio = post.get("upvote_ratio", 0.5)
+    post_score = post.get("score", 0)
+    num_comments = post.get("num_comments", 0)
+
+    # Text patterns
+    text_flags = _check_text_patterns(text)
+    if text_flags:
+        score -= 0.15 * len(text_flags)
+        flags.extend(text_flags)
+
+    # Deleted author
+    if author in ("[deleted]", "[removed]"):
+        flags.append("deleted_author")
+        score -= 0.2
+
+    # Suspicious username patterns (random alphanumeric + numbers)
+    if re.match(r"^[A-Za-z]+[-_]?\d{4,}$", author):
+        flags.append(f"auto_generated_username: {author}")
+        score -= 0.15
+
+    # Very controversial ratio (lots of up AND down votes)
+    if upvote_ratio < 0.4 and post_score > 0:
+        flags.append(f"highly_controversial: {upvote_ratio:.0%} upvote ratio")
+        score -= 0.1
+
+    # High score but zero comments = potential vote manipulation
+    if post_score > 100 and num_comments == 0:
+        flags.append(f"high_score_no_comments: {post_score} score, 0 comments")
+        score -= 0.2
+
+    # Low-effort cross-post spam: very short title, external link, no selftext
+    if (
+        len(post.get("title", "")) < 20
+        and not post.get("is_self", True)
+        and not post.get("selftext")
+    ):
+        flags.append("possible_link_spam")
+        score -= 0.1
+
+    return CredibilityResult(score=max(0.0, min(1.0, score)), flags=flags)
+
+
+def score_reddit_comment(comment: dict) -> CredibilityResult:
+    """Score a Reddit comment for credibility."""
+    score = 1.0
+    flags: list[str] = []
+
+    body = comment.get("body", "")
+    author = comment.get("author", "")
+    comment_score = comment.get("score", 0)
+
+    text_flags = _check_text_patterns(body)
+    if text_flags:
+        score -= 0.15 * len(text_flags)
+        flags.extend(text_flags)
+
+    if author in ("[deleted]", "[removed]"):
+        flags.append("deleted_author")
+        score -= 0.2
+
+    if re.match(r"^[A-Za-z]+[-_]?\d{4,}$", author):
+        flags.append(f"auto_generated_username: {author}")
+        score -= 0.15
+
+    # Heavily downvoted
+    if comment_score < -5:
+        flags.append(f"heavily_downvoted: {comment_score}")
+        score -= 0.15
+
+    return CredibilityResult(score=max(0.0, min(1.0, score)), flags=flags)
+
+
+def score_hackernews_post(post: dict) -> CredibilityResult:
+    """Score a HN story for credibility.
+
+    HN is generally higher-signal than social media, but we still check
+    for low-effort submissions and spammy patterns.
+    """
+    score = 1.0
+    flags: list[str] = []
+
+    title = post.get("title", "")
+    text = post.get("story_text", "") or title
+    points = post.get("points", 0)
+    num_comments = post.get("num_comments", 0)
+
+    text_flags = _check_text_patterns(text)
+    if text_flags:
+        score -= 0.1 * len(text_flags)
+        flags.extend(text_flags)
+
+    # Zero points = the community didn't find it valuable
+    if points == 0:
+        flags.append("zero_points")
+        score -= 0.1
+
+    # HN is generally more credible, start with a bonus
+    score = min(1.0, score + 0.1)
+
+    return CredibilityResult(score=max(0.0, min(1.0, score)), flags=flags)
+
+
+def score_hackernews_comment(comment: dict) -> CredibilityResult:
+    """Score a HN comment for credibility."""
+    score = 1.0
+    flags: list[str] = []
+
+    text = comment.get("comment_text", "")
+
+    text_flags = _check_text_patterns(text)
+    if text_flags:
+        score -= 0.1 * len(text_flags)
+        flags.extend(text_flags)
+
+    # HN comments are generally higher quality
+    score = min(1.0, score + 0.1)
+
+    return CredibilityResult(score=max(0.0, min(1.0, score)), flags=flags)
+
+
+# --- Batch-level coordination detection ---
+
+
+def detect_coordination(posts: list[dict], text_key: str = "text") -> list[str]:
+    """Detect coordinated inauthentic behavior across a batch of posts.
+
+    Looks for:
+    - Duplicate or near-duplicate text (copy-paste campaigns)
+    - Burst posting (many posts in a very short window)
+    - Same talking points with minor variations
+
+    Returns a list of warning strings.
+    """
+    warnings: list[str] = []
+    texts = [p.get(text_key, "") for p in posts if p.get(text_key)]
+
+    if not texts:
+        return warnings
+
+    # Exact duplicates
+    seen: dict[str, int] = {}
+    for t in texts:
+        normalized = t.strip().lower()
+        seen[normalized] = seen.get(normalized, 0) + 1
+
+    duplicates = {text: count for text, count in seen.items() if count > 1}
+    if duplicates:
+        total_dupes = sum(duplicates.values())
+        warnings.append(
+            f"COORDINATION WARNING: {len(duplicates)} duplicate texts found "
+            f"({total_dupes} total copies). Possible copy-paste campaign."
+        )
+
+    # Near-duplicates: check if many posts share a long common substring
+    # (simplified: check if >30% of posts start with the same 50+ chars)
+    if len(texts) >= 5:
+        prefixes: dict[str, int] = {}
+        for t in texts:
+            prefix = t.strip().lower()[:80]
+            if len(prefix) >= 50:
+                prefixes[prefix] = prefixes.get(prefix, 0) + 1
+
+        for prefix, count in prefixes.items():
+            if count >= len(texts) * 0.3:
+                warnings.append(
+                    f"COORDINATION WARNING: {count}/{len(texts)} posts share "
+                    f"a common prefix ({prefix[:50]}...). Possible template campaign."
+                )
+
+    # Burst detection: if timestamps are available
+    timestamps = []
+    for p in posts:
+        created = p.get("created_at") or p.get("created_utc")
+        if isinstance(created, str):
+            try:
+                timestamps.append(datetime.fromisoformat(created.replace("Z", "+00:00")))
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                pass
+        elif isinstance(created, (int, float)):
+            timestamps.append(datetime.fromtimestamp(created, tz=timezone.utc))
+
+    if len(timestamps) >= 5:
+        timestamps.sort()
+        # Check if >50% of posts landed within a 5-minute window
+        window_seconds = 300
+        for i in range(len(timestamps) - 2):
+            window_end = timestamps[i] + __import__("datetime").timedelta(seconds=window_seconds)
+            in_window = sum(1 for t in timestamps if timestamps[i] <= t <= window_end)
+            if in_window >= len(timestamps) * 0.5:
+                warnings.append(
+                    f"COORDINATION WARNING: {in_window}/{len(timestamps)} posts "
+                    f"appeared within a 5-minute window. Possible coordinated posting."
+                )
+                break
+
+    return warnings
+
+
+def filter_and_annotate(
+    posts: list[dict],
+    scorer,
+    min_score: float = 0.3,
+    flag_threshold: float = 0.5,
+) -> tuple[list[dict], dict]:
+    """Score all posts, filter out low-credibility ones, and annotate the rest.
+
+    Args:
+        posts: List of post dicts from any platform.
+        scorer: A scoring function (e.g., score_reddit_post).
+        min_score: Posts below this are excluded.
+        flag_threshold: Posts between min_score and this are flagged.
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (filtered_posts, stats_dict).
+        Each post in filtered_posts gets a "_credibility" key added.
+    """
+    filtered = []
+    stats = {
+        "total": len(posts),
+        "excluded": 0,
+        "flagged": 0,
+        "authentic": 0,
+        "excluded_reasons": [],
+    }
+
+    for post in posts:
+        result = scorer(post)
+        result.is_excluded = result.score < min_score
+        result.is_flagged = min_score <= result.score < flag_threshold
+
+        if result.is_excluded:
+            stats["excluded"] += 1
+            stats["excluded_reasons"].append(
+                {"score": round(result.score, 2), "flags": result.flags}
+            )
+            continue
+
+        post["_credibility"] = {
+            "score": round(result.score, 2),
+            "label": result.label,
+            "flags": result.flags,
+            "is_flagged": result.is_flagged,
+        }
+
+        if result.is_flagged:
+            stats["flagged"] += 1
+        else:
+            stats["authentic"] += 1
+
+        filtered.append(post)
+
+    return filtered, stats

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+"""CLI entry point for the sentiment analysis agent."""
+
+import argparse
+import anyio
+
+from sentiment_agent.agent import run_sentiment_analysis
+from sentiment_agent.config import SafetyConfig
+
+
+async def async_main(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    config = SafetyConfig(
+        max_turns=args.max_turns,
+        max_budget_usd=args.max_budget,
+        max_total_api_calls=args.max_api_calls,
+        min_credibility_score=args.min_credibility,
+        flag_bot_threshold=args.flag_threshold,
+    )
+
+    result = await run_sentiment_analysis(
+        topic=args.topic,
+        sources=args.sources,
+        config=config,
+    )
+    print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+    print("SENTIMENT ANALYSIS REPORT")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print(result)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Run sentiment analysis on a topic with bot/disinfo detection",
+        formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("topic", help="The topic to analyze sentiment for")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--sources", nargs="*", help="Specific URLs or sources to also analyze"
+    )
+
+    safety = parser.add_argument_group("safety limits")
+    safety.add_argument(
+        "--max-turns", type=int, default=20, help="Max agent turns"
+    )
+    safety.add_argument(
+        "--max-budget", type=float, default=0.50, help="Max Claude API spend (USD)"
+    )
+    safety.add_argument(
+        "--max-api-calls", type=int, default=50, help="Max total API calls across all platforms"
+    )
+
+    credibility = parser.add_argument_group("credibility filtering")
+    credibility.add_argument(
+        "--min-credibility", type=float, default=0.3,
+        help="Posts below this score are excluded (0.0-1.0)",
+    )
+    credibility.add_argument(
+        "--flag-threshold", type=float, default=0.5,
+        help="Posts between min and this are flagged but included (0.0-1.0)",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    anyio.run(async_main, args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/ratelimit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+"""Rate limiter and API call budget tracker.
+
+Enforces per-platform rate limits and a global call budget so the agent
+can't hammer APIs or run up unbounded costs.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+from sentiment_agent.config import RateLimitConfig
+
+
+class BudgetExhaustedError(Exception):
+    """Raised when the global API call budget is spent."""
+
+
+class RateLimitExceededError(Exception):
+    """Raised when a platform's rate limit is hit and cooldown hasn't elapsed."""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _PlatformState:
+    """Tracks call timestamps and active request count for one platform."""
+
+    config: RateLimitConfig
+    call_timestamps: list[float] = field(default_factory=list)
+    active_requests: int = 0
+    last_429_at: float = 0.0
+
+
+class RateLimiter:
+    """Manages rate limiting across all platforms + a global call budget.
+
+    Usage:
+        limiter = RateLimiter(max_total_calls=50)
+        limiter.register_platform("reddit", RateLimitConfig(...))
+
+        async with limiter.acquire("reddit"):
+            await do_reddit_call()
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, max_total_calls: int = 50):
+        self._max_total = max_total_calls
+        self._total_calls = 0
+        self._platforms: dict[str, _PlatformState] = {}
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+    @property
+    def total_calls(self) -> int:
+        return self._total_calls
+
+    @property
+    def remaining_calls(self) -> int:
+        return max(0, self._max_total - self._total_calls)
+
+    def register_platform(self, name: str, config: RateLimitConfig) -> None:
+        self._platforms[name] = _PlatformState(config=config)
+
+    def acquire(self, platform: str) -> _AcquireContext:
+        """Context manager that enforces rate limits before allowing a call."""
+        return _AcquireContext(self, platform)
+
+    async def _acquire(self, platform: str) -> None:
+        async with self._lock:
+            if self._total_calls >= self._max_total:
+                raise BudgetExhaustedError(
+                    f"Global API call budget exhausted ({self._max_total} calls). "
+                    "Increase max_total_api_calls in SafetyConfig to allow more."
+                )
+
+            state = self._platforms.get(platform)
+            if not state:
+                raise ValueError(f"Platform '{platform}' not registered with rate limiter")
+
+            now = time.monotonic()
+
+            # Check 429 cooldown
+            if state.last_429_at:
+                elapsed = now - state.last_429_at
+                if elapsed < state.config.cooldown_after_429:
+                    remaining = state.config.cooldown_after_429 - elapsed
+                    raise RateLimitExceededError(
+                        f"Platform '{platform}' is in cooldown after 429. "
+                        f"Try again in {remaining:.0f}s."
+                    )
+                state.last_429_at = 0.0
+
+            # Check burst limit
+            if state.active_requests >= state.config.burst_size:
+                raise RateLimitExceededError(
+                    f"Platform '{platform}' burst limit reached "
+                    f"({state.config.burst_size} concurrent). Wait for a request to finish."
+                )
+
+            # Check RPM: discard timestamps older than 60s, then check count
+            cutoff = now - 60.0
+            state.call_timestamps = [t for t in state.call_timestamps if t > cutoff]
+
+            if len(state.call_timestamps) >= state.config.requests_per_minute:
+                oldest = state.call_timestamps[0]
+                wait_time = 60.0 - (now - oldest)
+                raise RateLimitExceededError(
+                    f"Platform '{platform}' rate limit: {state.config.requests_per_minute}/min. "
+                    f"Try again in {wait_time:.0f}s."
+                )
+
+            # All clear — record the call
+            state.call_timestamps.append(now)
+            state.active_requests += 1
+            self._total_calls += 1
+
+    async def _release(self, platform: str) -> None:
+        async with self._lock:
+            state = self._platforms.get(platform)
+            if state:
+                state.active_requests = max(0, state.active_requests - 1)
+
+    def record_429(self, platform: str) -> None:
+        """Call this when an API returns 429 to trigger cooldown."""
+        state = self._platforms.get(platform)
+        if state:
+            state.last_429_at = time.monotonic()
+
+    def get_stats(self) -> dict:
+        """Return current usage stats for logging/reporting."""
+        stats: dict = {
+            "total_calls": self._total_calls,
+            "remaining_calls": self.remaining_calls,
+            "platforms": {},
+        }
+        for name, state in self._platforms.items():
+            now = time.monotonic()
+            cutoff = now - 60.0
+            recent = [t for t in state.call_timestamps if t > cutoff]
+            stats["platforms"][name] = {
+                "calls_last_60s": len(recent),
+                "active_requests": state.active_requests,
+                "rpm_limit": state.config.requests_per_minute,
+                "in_cooldown": bool(
+                    state.last_429_at
+                    and (now - state.last_429_at) < state.config.cooldown_after_429
+                ),
+            }
+        return stats
+
+
+class _AcquireContext:
+    """Async context manager for rate-limited API calls."""
+
+    def __init__(self, limiter: RateLimiter, platform: str):
+        self._limiter = limiter
+        self._platform = platform
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        await self._limiter._acquire(self._platform)
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, *exc_info) -> None:
+        # Check if the call got a 429
+        if exc_info[0] is not None:
+            import httpx
+
+            exc = exc_info[1]
+            if isinstance(exc, httpx.HTTPStatusError) and exc.response.status_code == 429:
+                self._limiter.record_429(self._platform)
+
+        await self._limiter._release(self._platform)

agentstuff/sentiment_agent/tools.py

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+"""Custom MCP tools for social media and forum data gathering.
+
+Each tool wraps an API client, enforces rate limits, runs credibility
+scoring, and returns MCP-formatted results with bot/disinfo annotations.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import traceback
+
+from claude_agent_sdk import tool, create_sdk_mcp_server
+
+from sentiment_agent.clients import bluesky, reddit, hackernews
+from sentiment_agent.config import SafetyConfig
+from sentiment_agent.credibility import (
+    detect_coordination,
+    filter_and_annotate,
+    score_bluesky_post,
+    score_hackernews_comment,
+    score_hackernews_post,
+    score_reddit_comment,
+    score_reddit_post,
+)
+from sentiment_agent.ratelimit import BudgetExhaustedError, RateLimiter
+
+# Module-level state — initialized by create_social_tools_server()
+_limiter: RateLimiter | None = None
+_config: SafetyConfig | None = None
+
+
+def _get_limiter() -> RateLimiter:
+    if _limiter is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Tools not initialized — call create_social_tools_server() first")
+    return _limiter
+
+
+def _get_config() -> SafetyConfig:
+    if _config is None:
+        return SafetyConfig()
+    return _config
+
+
+def _text_result(text: str) -> dict:
+    return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": text}]}
+
+
+def _error_result(error: str) -> dict:
+    return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": f"Error: {error}"}], "isError": True}
+
+
+def _clamp_limit(requested: int) -> int:
+    """Enforce max results per call."""
+    return min(requested, _get_config().max_results_per_call)
+
+
+def _format_with_stats(
+    posts: list[dict],
+    stats: dict,
+    coordination_warnings: list[str],
+    platform: str,
+) -> str:
+    """Format results with credibility stats prepended."""
+    header_parts = [
+        f"Platform: {platform}",
+        f"Results: {stats['authentic']} authentic, {stats['flagged']} flagged, "
+        f"{stats['excluded']} excluded (of {stats['total']} total)",
+    ]
+    if coordination_warnings:
+        header_parts.append("--- COORDINATION ALERTS ---")
+        header_parts.extend(coordination_warnings)
+        header_parts.append("---")
+
+    limiter = _get_limiter()
+    header_parts.append(f"API budget remaining: {limiter.remaining_calls} calls")
+
+    header = "\n".join(header_parts)
+    body = json.dumps(posts, indent=2, default=str)
+    return f"{header}\n\n{body}"
+
+
+# --- Bluesky tools ---
+
+
+@tool(
+    "search_bluesky",
+    "Search Bluesky for posts about a topic. Returns posts with text, author, "
+    "engagement metrics, credibility scores, and bot/disinfo flags. "
+    "Requires BLUESKY_HANDLE and BLUESKY_APP_PASSWORD env vars.",
+    {"query": str, "limit": int, "sort": str},
+)
+async def search_bluesky(args: dict) -> dict:
+    try:
+        limiter = _get_limiter()
+        config = _get_config()
+
+        async with limiter.acquire("bluesky"):
+            posts = await bluesky.search_posts(
+                query=args["query"],
+                limit=_clamp_limit(args.get("limit", 25)),
+                sort=args.get("sort", "top"),
+            )
+
+        if not posts:
+            return _text_result(f"No Bluesky posts found for: {args['query']}")
+
+        coordination = detect_coordination(posts, text_key="text")
+        filtered, stats = filter_and_annotate(
+            posts, score_bluesky_post,
+            min_score=config.min_credibility_score,
+            flag_threshold=config.flag_bot_threshold,
+        )
+        return _text_result(_format_with_stats(filtered, stats, coordination, "Bluesky"))
+    except BudgetExhaustedError as e:
+        return _error_result(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        return _error_result(f"Bluesky search failed: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+
+
+@tool(
+    "get_bluesky_thread",
+    "Fetch a Bluesky thread/post and its replies with credibility scoring. "
+    "Accepts an at:// URI or https://bsky.app/... URL.",
+    {"uri": str, "depth": int},
+)
+async def get_bluesky_thread(args: dict) -> dict:
+    try:
+        limiter = _get_limiter()
+        config = _get_config()
+
+        async with limiter.acquire("bluesky"):
+            thread = await bluesky.get_thread(
+                uri=args["uri"],
+                depth=args.get("depth", 6),
+            )
+
+        # Score replies
+        if thread.get("replies"):
+            coordination = detect_coordination(thread["replies"], text_key="text")
+            filtered_replies, stats = filter_and_annotate(
+                thread["replies"], score_bluesky_post,
+                min_score=config.min_credibility_score,
+                flag_threshold=config.flag_bot_threshold,
+            )
+            thread["replies"] = filtered_replies
+            thread["_reply_credibility_stats"] = stats
+            thread["_coordination_warnings"] = coordination
+
+        # Score root post
+        if thread.get("post"):
+            result = score_bluesky_post(thread["post"])
+            thread["post"]["_credibility"] = {
+                "score": round(result.score, 2),
+                "label": result.label,
+                "flags": result.flags,
+            }
+
+        return _text_result(json.dumps(thread, indent=2, default=str))
+    except BudgetExhaustedError as e:
+        return _error_result(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        return _error_result(f"Bluesky thread fetch failed: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+
+
+# --- Reddit tools ---
+
+
+@tool(
+    "search_reddit",
+    "Search Reddit for posts about a topic. Returns posts with credibility scores "
+    "and bot/disinfo flags. Posts below the credibility threshold are auto-excluded. "
+    "Use subreddit='all' for site-wide or specify a subreddit name.",
+    {"query": str, "subreddit": str, "sort": str, "time_filter": str, "limit": int},
+)
+async def search_reddit_tool(args: dict) -> dict:
+    try:
+        limiter = _get_limiter()
+        config = _get_config()
+
+        async with limiter.acquire("reddit"):
+            posts = await reddit.search_posts(
+                query=args["query"],
+                subreddit=args.get("subreddit", "all"),
+                sort=args.get("sort", "relevance"),
+                time_filter=args.get("time_filter", "month"),
+                limit=_clamp_limit(args.get("limit", 25)),
+            )
+
+        if not posts:
+            return _text_result(f"No Reddit posts found for: {args['query']}")
+
+        coordination = detect_coordination(posts, text_key="title")
+        filtered, stats = filter_and_annotate(
+            posts, score_reddit_post,
+            min_score=config.min_credibility_score,
+            flag_threshold=config.flag_bot_threshold,
+        )
+        return _text_result(_format_with_stats(filtered, stats, coordination, "Reddit"))
+    except BudgetExhaustedError as e:
+        return _error_result(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        return _error_result(f"Reddit search failed: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+
+
+@tool(
+    "get_reddit_comments",
+    "Fetch comments for a Reddit post with credibility scoring. "
+    "Pass the permalink path or full URL.",
+    {"permalink": str, "sort": str, "limit": int},
+)
+async def get_reddit_comments(args: dict) -> dict:
+    try:
+        limiter = _get_limiter()
+        config = _get_config()
+
+        async with limiter.acquire("reddit"):
+            comments = await reddit.get_post_comments(
+                permalink=args["permalink"],
+                sort=args.get("sort", "top"),
+                limit=_clamp_limit(args.get("limit", 25)),
+            )
+
+        if not comments:
+            return _text_result("No comments found for this post.")
+
+        coordination = detect_coordination(comments, text_key="body")
+        filtered, stats = filter_and_annotate(
+            comments, score_reddit_comment,
+            min_score=config.min_credibility_score,
+            flag_threshold=config.flag_bot_threshold,
+        )
+        return _text_result(_format_with_stats(filtered, stats, coordination, "Reddit Comments"))
+    except BudgetExhaustedError as e:
+        return _error_result(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        return _error_result(f"Reddit comments fetch failed: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+
+
+# --- Hacker News tools ---
+
+
+@tool(
+    "search_hackernews",
+    "Search Hacker News for stories with credibility scoring. "
+    "No authentication required.",
+    {"query": str, "limit": int},
+)
+async def search_hackernews_tool(args: dict) -> dict:
+    try:
+        limiter = _get_limiter()
+        config = _get_config()
+
+        async with limiter.acquire("hackernews"):
+            stories = await hackernews.search_stories(
+                query=args["query"],
+                limit=_clamp_limit(args.get("limit", 25)),
+            )
+
+        if not stories:
+            return _text_result(f"No HN stories found for: {args['query']}")
+
+        coordination = detect_coordination(stories, text_key="title")
+        filtered, stats = filter_and_annotate(
+            stories, score_hackernews_post,
+            min_score=config.min_credibility_score,
+            flag_threshold=config.flag_bot_threshold,
+        )
+        return _text_result(_format_with_stats(filtered, stats, coordination, "Hacker News"))
+    except BudgetExhaustedError as e:
+        return _error_result(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        return _error_result(f"HN search failed: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+
+
+@tool(
+    "search_hackernews_comments",
+    "Search Hacker News comments for opinions and discussions with credibility scoring.",
+    {"query": str, "limit": int},
+)
+async def search_hackernews_comments(args: dict) -> dict:
+    try:
+        limiter = _get_limiter()
+        config = _get_config()
+
+        async with limiter.acquire("hackernews"):
+            comments = await hackernews.search_comments(
+                query=args["query"],
+                limit=_clamp_limit(args.get("limit", 25)),
+            )
+
+        if not comments:
+            return _text_result(f"No HN comments found for: {args['query']}")
+
+        coordination = detect_coordination(comments, text_key="comment_text")
+        filtered, stats = filter_and_annotate(
+            comments, score_hackernews_comment,
+            min_score=config.min_credibility_score,
+            flag_threshold=config.flag_bot_threshold,
+        )
+        return _text_result(
+            _format_with_stats(filtered, stats, coordination, "HN Comments")
+        )
+    except BudgetExhaustedError as e:
+        return _error_result(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        return _error_result(f"HN comment search failed: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
+
+
+# --- Budget status tool ---
+
+
+@tool(
+    "get_api_budget_status",
+    "Check remaining API call budget, rate limit status, and per-platform stats. "
+    "Use this before making more API calls to avoid hitting limits.",
+    {},
+)
+async def get_api_budget_status(args: dict) -> dict:
+    limiter = _get_limiter()
+    stats = limiter.get_stats()
+    return _text_result(json.dumps(stats, indent=2, default=str))
+
+
+# --- Server factory ---
+
+
+def create_social_tools_server(config: SafetyConfig | None = None):
+    """Create an MCP server with all social media/forum tools.
+
+    Initializes rate limiting and credibility thresholds from config.
+    """
+    global _limiter, _config
+
+    _config = config or SafetyConfig.from_env()
+
+    _limiter = RateLimiter(max_total_calls=_config.max_total_api_calls)
+    _limiter.register_platform("bluesky", _config.bluesky_rate)
+    _limiter.register_platform("reddit", _config.reddit_rate)
+    _limiter.register_platform("hackernews", _config.hackernews_rate)
+
+    return create_sdk_mcp_server(
+        "social-tools",
+        tools=[
+            search_bluesky,
+            get_bluesky_thread,
+            search_reddit_tool,
+            get_reddit_comments,
+            search_hackernews_tool,
+            search_hackernews_comments,
+            get_api_budget_status,
+        ],
+    )

aur-api/.SRCINFO

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+pkgbase = stegasoo-api-git
+	pkgdesc = Stegasoo REST API with TLS and API key authentication
+	pkgver = 4.2.1
+	pkgrel = 1
+	url = https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo
+	install = stegasoo-api-git.install
+	arch = x86_64
+	license = MIT
+	makedepends = git
+	makedepends = python
+	makedepends = python-build
+	makedepends = python-hatchling
+	depends = python>=3.11
+	depends = zbar
+	optdepends = libjpeg-turbo: jpegtran for lossless JPEG rotation (DCT-safe)
+	provides = stegasoo-api
+	conflicts = stegasoo-api
+	conflicts = stegasoo
+	conflicts = stegasoo-git
+	source = stegasoo-api-git::git+https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git#branch=main
+	sha256sums = SKIP
+
+pkgname = stegasoo-api-git

aur-api/PKGBUILD

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Maintainer: Aaron D. Lee <your-email@example.com>
+pkgname=stegasoo-api-git
+pkgver=4.3.0
+pkgrel=1
+pkgdesc="Stegasoo REST API with TLS and API key authentication"
+arch=('x86_64')
+url="https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo"
+license=('MIT')
+
+# Python 3.11-3.14 supported
+depends=(
+    'python>=3.11'
+    'zbar'  # QR code reading for RSA key extraction
+)
+makedepends=(
+    'git'
+    'python'
+    'python-build'
+    'python-hatchling'
+)
+optdepends=(
+    'libjpeg-turbo: jpegtran for lossless JPEG rotation (DCT-safe)'
+)
+provides=('stegasoo-api')
+conflicts=('stegasoo-api' 'stegasoo' 'stegasoo-git')
+install=stegasoo-api-git.install
+source=("${pkgname}::git+https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git#branch=main")
+sha256sums=('SKIP')
+
+pkgver() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+    git describe --long --tags 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^v//;s/\([^-]*-g\)/r\1/;s/-/./g' || \
+    printf "%s.r%s.g%s" "4.3.0" "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+}
+
+build() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+    python -m build --wheel --no-isolation
+}
+
+package() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+
+    # Detect Python version for site-packages path
+    local pyver=$(python -c 'import sys; print(f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}")')
+
+    # Install to /opt/stegasoo-api with dedicated venv
+    install -dm755 "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api"
+
+    # Create fresh venv in package
+    python -m venv "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api/venv"
+
+    # Install the wheel with API + CLI + compression extras
+    local wheel=$(ls dist/*.whl | head -1)
+    "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/bin/pip" install --no-cache-dir "${wheel}[api,cli,compression]"
+
+    # Install API frontend (not included in wheel by default)
+    local site_packages="$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/lib/python${pyver}/site-packages"
+    install -dm755 "$site_packages/frontends/api"
+    cp -r frontends/api/*.py "$site_packages/frontends/api/"
+    cp -r frontends/__init__.py "$site_packages/frontends/" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    # Create temp directory for API
+    install -dm755 "$site_packages/frontends/api/temp_files"
+
+    # Create config directories
+    install -dm755 "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api/config"
+    install -dm700 "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api/certs"
+
+    # Fix shebangs - replace build-time paths with installed paths
+    find "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/bin" -type f -exec \
+        sed -i "s|$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api/venv|/opt/stegasoo-api/venv|g" {} \;
+
+    # Fix pyvenv.cfg
+    sed -i "s|$pkgdir||g" "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/pyvenv.cfg"
+
+    # Create symlink to /usr/bin
+    install -dm755 "$pkgdir/usr/bin"
+    ln -s /opt/stegasoo-api/venv/bin/stegasoo "$pkgdir/usr/bin/stegasoo"
+
+    # Install license
+    install -Dm644 LICENSE "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/LICENSE"
+
+    # Install docs
+    install -Dm644 README.md "$pkgdir/usr/share/doc/$pkgname/README.md"
+
+    # Install systemd service
+    install -Dm644 /dev/stdin "$pkgdir/usr/lib/systemd/system/stegasoo-api.service" <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=Stegasoo REST API (HTTPS)
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=stegasoo
+WorkingDirectory=/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/lib/python${pyver}/site-packages/frontends/api
+Environment="PATH=/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/bin"
+Environment="HOME=/opt/stegasoo-api"
+# TLS enabled by default - certs auto-generated on first run
+# Use: stegasoo api tls generate (to pre-generate certs)
+# Use: stegasoo api keys create <name> (to create API keys)
+ExecStart=/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/bin/stegasoo api serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=5
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+}

aur-api/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Stegasoo API AUR Package
+
+REST API server package for programmatic steganography operations. Includes HTTPS support and API key authentication.
+
+## Installation
+
+### From AUR (once published)
+```bash
+yay -S stegasoo-api-git
+# or
+paru -S stegasoo-api-git
+```
+
+### Manual build
+```bash
+git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/stegasoo-api-git.git
+cd stegasoo-api-git
+makepkg -si
+```
+
+## What Gets Installed
+
+- `/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/` - Self-contained Python venv with API dependencies
+- `/opt/stegasoo-api/config/` - API key storage
+- `/opt/stegasoo-api/certs/` - TLS certificates
+- `/usr/bin/stegasoo` - CLI executable
+- `/usr/lib/systemd/system/stegasoo-api.service` - Systemd service
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# 1. Create an API key
+sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api keys create mykey
+
+# 2. Start the service
+sudo systemctl enable --now stegasoo-api
+
+# 3. Test the API
+curl -k -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://localhost:8000/
+```
+
+## Service Details
+
+| Setting | Value |
+|---------|-------|
+| Port | 8000 |
+| Protocol | HTTPS (self-signed cert auto-generated) |
+| API Docs | https://localhost:8000/docs |
+| OpenAPI | https://localhost:8000/openapi.json |
+
+## API Key Management
+
+```bash
+# List all keys
+stegasoo api keys list
+
+# Create a new key
+sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api keys create <name>
+
+# Revoke a key
+sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api keys revoke <name>
+```
+
+## TLS Configuration
+
+```bash
+# View current certificate info
+stegasoo api tls info
+
+# Generate new self-signed certificate
+sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api tls generate
+
+# Use custom certificates (edit service)
+sudo systemctl edit stegasoo-api
+# Add:
+# [Service]
+# ExecStart=
+# ExecStart=/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/bin/stegasoo api serve \
+#     --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 \
+#     --cert /path/to/cert.pem --key /path/to/key.pem
+```
+
+## Manual Run (without systemd)
+
+```bash
+# Development mode (auto-reload)
+/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/bin/stegasoo api serve --reload
+
+# Production mode
+/opt/stegasoo-api/venv/bin/stegasoo api serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
+```
+
+## For Web UI
+
+Install the full package instead:
+```bash
+yay -S stegasoo-git
+```
+
+## Maintainer
+
+Aaron D. Lee

aur-api/stegasoo-api-git.install

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+post_install() {
+    # Create stegasoo system user if it doesn't exist
+    if ! getent passwd stegasoo >/dev/null; then
+        useradd -r -s /usr/bin/nologin -d /opt/stegasoo-api stegasoo
+        echo "Created system user 'stegasoo'"
+    fi
+
+    # Set ownership of directories
+    chown -R stegasoo:stegasoo /opt/stegasoo-api/config 2>/dev/null || true
+    chown -R stegasoo:stegasoo /opt/stegasoo-api/certs 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    echo ""
+    echo "==============================================="
+    echo "  Stegasoo API installed successfully!"
+    echo "==============================================="
+    echo ""
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  Quick Start"
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  1. Create an API key:"
+    echo "     sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api keys create mykey"
+    echo ""
+    echo "  2. Start the API server:"
+    echo "     sudo systemctl start stegasoo-api"
+    echo "     sudo systemctl enable stegasoo-api  # auto-start"
+    echo ""
+    echo "  3. Access the API:"
+    echo "     curl -k -H 'X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY' https://localhost:8000/"
+    echo ""
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  Service Details"
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  Port: 8000 (HTTPS by default)"
+    echo "  Docs: https://localhost:8000/docs"
+    echo "  Status: sudo systemctl status stegasoo-api"
+    echo ""
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  Management Commands"
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  stegasoo api keys list       # List API keys"
+    echo "  stegasoo api keys create X   # Create new key"
+    echo "  stegasoo api tls generate    # Generate TLS certs"
+    echo "  stegasoo api tls info        # Show certificate info"
+    echo "  stegasoo api serve --help    # Server options"
+    echo ""
+    echo "==============================================="
+    echo ""
+}
+
+post_upgrade() {
+    post_install
+}
+
+pre_remove() {
+    # Stop service if running
+    systemctl stop stegasoo-api 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+post_remove() {
+    echo "Stegasoo API removed."
+    echo "User 'stegasoo' and config in /opt/stegasoo-api were not removed."
+    echo "To remove: userdel stegasoo && rm -rf /opt/stegasoo-api"
+}

aur-api/test-build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Test build the AUR API package locally
+
+set -e
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+echo "=== Cleaning previous builds ==="
+rm -rf stegasoo-api-git pkg src *.pkg.tar.zst *.whl 2>/dev/null || true
+
+echo "=== Generating .SRCINFO ==="
+makepkg --printsrcinfo > .SRCINFO
+
+echo "=== Building package ==="
+makepkg -sf
+
+echo "=== Package built ==="
+ls -la *.pkg.tar.zst
+
+echo ""
+echo "To install: sudo pacman -U stegasoo-api-git-*.pkg.tar.zst"
+echo "To test:    makepkg -si"

aur-cli/.SRCINFO

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+pkgbase = stegasoo-cli-git
+	pkgdesc = Secure steganography CLI with hybrid photo + passphrase + PIN authentication
+	pkgver = 4.2.1
+	pkgrel = 1
+	url = https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo
+	install = stegasoo-cli-git.install
+	arch = x86_64
+	license = MIT
+	makedepends = git
+	makedepends = python
+	makedepends = python-build
+	makedepends = python-hatchling
+	depends = python>=3.11
+	optdepends = libjpeg-turbo: jpegtran for lossless JPEG rotation (DCT-safe)
+	provides = stegasoo-cli
+	conflicts = stegasoo-cli
+	conflicts = stegasoo
+	conflicts = stegasoo-git
+	source = stegasoo-cli-git::git+https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git#branch=main
+	sha256sums = SKIP
+
+pkgname = stegasoo-cli-git

aur-cli/PKGBUILD

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Maintainer: Aaron D. Lee <your-email@example.com>
+pkgname=stegasoo-cli-git
+pkgver=4.3.0
+pkgrel=1
+pkgdesc="Secure steganography CLI with hybrid photo + passphrase + PIN authentication"
+arch=('x86_64')
+url="https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo"
+license=('MIT')
+
+# Python 3.11-3.14 supported (uses jpeglib for modern Python compatibility)
+depends=(
+    'python>=3.11'
+)
+makedepends=(
+    'git'
+    'python'
+    'python-build'
+    'python-hatchling'
+)
+optdepends=(
+    'libjpeg-turbo: jpegtran for lossless JPEG rotation (DCT-safe)'
+)
+provides=('stegasoo-cli')
+conflicts=('stegasoo-cli' 'stegasoo' 'stegasoo-git')
+install=stegasoo-cli-git.install
+source=("${pkgname}::git+https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git#branch=main")
+sha256sums=('SKIP')
+
+pkgver() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+    git describe --long --tags 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^v//;s/\([^-]*-g\)/r\1/;s/-/./g' || \
+    printf "%s.r%s.g%s" "4.3.0" "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+}
+
+build() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+    python -m build --wheel --no-isolation
+}
+
+package() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+
+    # Install to /opt/stegasoo-cli with dedicated venv
+    install -dm755 "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-cli"
+
+    # Create fresh venv in package
+    python -m venv "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-cli/venv"
+
+    # Install the wheel with CLI + DCT + compression extras (no web/api)
+    local wheel=$(ls dist/*.whl | head -1)
+    "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-cli/venv/bin/pip" install --no-cache-dir "${wheel}[cli,dct,compression]"
+
+    # Fix shebangs - replace build-time paths with installed paths
+    find "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-cli/venv/bin" -type f -exec \
+        sed -i "s|$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-cli/venv|/opt/stegasoo-cli/venv|g" {} \;
+
+    # Fix pyvenv.cfg
+    sed -i "s|$pkgdir||g" "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo-cli/venv/pyvenv.cfg"
+
+    # Create symlink to /usr/bin
+    install -dm755 "$pkgdir/usr/bin"
+    ln -s /opt/stegasoo-cli/venv/bin/stegasoo "$pkgdir/usr/bin/stegasoo"
+
+    # Install license
+    install -Dm644 LICENSE "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/LICENSE"
+
+    # Install docs
+    install -Dm644 README.md "$pkgdir/usr/share/doc/$pkgname/README.md"
+}

aur-cli/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Stegasoo CLI AUR Package
+
+Lightweight CLI-only package for steganography operations. No web UI or API server.
+
+## Installation
+
+### From AUR (once published)
+```bash
+yay -S stegasoo-cli-git
+# or
+paru -S stegasoo-cli-git
+```
+
+### Manual build
+```bash
+git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/stegasoo-cli-git.git
+cd stegasoo-cli-git
+makepkg -si
+```
+
+## What Gets Installed
+
+- `/opt/stegasoo-cli/venv/` - Self-contained Python venv with CLI dependencies only
+- `/usr/bin/stegasoo` - CLI executable
+
+## Usage
+
+```bash
+# Show all commands
+stegasoo --help
+
+# Generate credentials (passphrase + PIN)
+stegasoo generate
+stegasoo generate --words 5 --pin-length 8
+
+# Generate with RSA keys and QR codes
+stegasoo generate --rsa --qr-ascii
+
+# Encode a message
+stegasoo encode -i carrier.jpg -r reference.jpg -m "secret message" \
+    -P "word1 word2 word3 word4" -p 123456
+
+# Decode a message
+stegasoo decode -i encoded.png -r reference.jpg \
+    -P "word1 word2 word3 word4" -p 123456
+
+# Image tools
+stegasoo tools --help
+stegasoo tools compress image.png
+stegasoo tools rotate image.jpg 90
+```
+
+## For Web UI or REST API
+
+Install the full package instead:
+```bash
+yay -S stegasoo-git
+```
+
+## Maintainer
+
+Aaron D. Lee

aur-cli/stegasoo-cli-git.install

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+post_install() {
+    echo ""
+    echo "==============================================="
+    echo "  Stegasoo CLI installed successfully!"
+    echo "==============================================="
+    echo ""
+    echo "Usage:"
+    echo "  stegasoo --help          # Show all commands"
+    echo "  stegasoo generate        # Generate passphrase + PIN"
+    echo "  stegasoo encode ...      # Hide data in an image"
+    echo "  stegasoo decode ...      # Extract hidden data"
+    echo "  stegasoo tools --help    # Image tools (compress, etc.)"
+    echo ""
+    echo "For web UI or REST API, install stegasoo-git instead."
+    echo ""
+}
+
+post_upgrade() {
+    post_install
+}

aur-cli/test-build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Test build the AUR CLI package locally
+
+set -e
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+echo "=== Cleaning previous builds ==="
+rm -rf stegasoo-cli-git pkg src *.pkg.tar.zst *.whl 2>/dev/null || true
+
+echo "=== Generating .SRCINFO ==="
+makepkg --printsrcinfo > .SRCINFO
+
+echo "=== Building package ==="
+makepkg -sf
+
+echo "=== Package built ==="
+ls -la *.pkg.tar.zst
+
+echo ""
+echo "To install: sudo pacman -U stegasoo-cli-git-*.pkg.tar.zst"
+echo "To test:    makepkg -si"

aur/PKGBUILD

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Maintainer: Aaron D. Lee <your-email@example.com>
+pkgname=stegasoo-git
+pkgver=4.3.0
+pkgrel=1
+pkgdesc="Secure steganography with hybrid photo + passphrase + PIN authentication"
+arch=('x86_64')
+url="https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo"
+license=('MIT')
+
+# Python 3.11-3.14 supported (uses jpeglib for modern Python compatibility)
+depends=(
+    'python>=3.11'
+    'zbar'  # QR code reading for Web UI
+)
+makedepends=(
+    'git'
+    'python'
+    'python-build'
+    'python-hatchling'
+)
+provides=('stegasoo')
+conflicts=('stegasoo')
+install=stegasoo-git.install
+source=("${pkgname}::git+https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git#branch=main")
+sha256sums=('SKIP')
+
+pkgver() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+    git describe --long --tags 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^v//;s/\([^-]*-g\)/r\1/;s/-/./g' || \
+    printf "%s.r%s.g%s" "4.3.0" "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
+}
+
+build() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+    python -m build --wheel --no-isolation
+}
+
+package() {
+    cd "$pkgname"
+
+    # Detect Python version for site-packages path
+    local pyver=$(python -c 'import sys; print(f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}")')
+
+    # Install to /opt/stegasoo with dedicated venv
+    install -dm755 "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo"
+
+    # Create fresh venv in package
+    python -m venv "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo/venv"
+
+    # Install the wheel with all extras
+    local wheel=$(ls dist/*.whl | head -1)
+    "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo/venv/bin/pip" install --no-cache-dir "${wheel}[all]"
+
+    # Install frontends (not included in wheel)
+    local site_packages="$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo/venv/lib/python${pyver}/site-packages"
+    cp -r frontends "$site_packages/"
+
+    # Create writable directories for stegasoo user
+    install -dm755 "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo/venv/var/app-instance"
+    install -dm755 "$site_packages/frontends/web/temp_files"
+    install -dm755 "$site_packages/frontends/api/temp_files"
+
+    # Fix shebangs - replace build-time paths with installed paths
+    find "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo/venv/bin" -type f -exec \
+        sed -i "s|$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo/venv|/opt/stegasoo/venv|g" {} \;
+
+    # Fix pyvenv.cfg
+    sed -i "s|$pkgdir||g" "$pkgdir/opt/stegasoo/venv/pyvenv.cfg"
+
+    # Create symlinks to /usr/bin
+    install -dm755 "$pkgdir/usr/bin"
+    ln -s /opt/stegasoo/venv/bin/stegasoo "$pkgdir/usr/bin/stegasoo"
+
+    # Install license
+    install -Dm644 LICENSE "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/LICENSE"
+
+    # Install docs
+    install -Dm644 README.md "$pkgdir/usr/share/doc/$pkgname/README.md"
+
+    # Install systemd service files
+    install -Dm644 /dev/stdin "$pkgdir/usr/lib/systemd/system/stegasoo-web.service" <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=Stegasoo Web UI
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=stegasoo
+WorkingDirectory=/opt/stegasoo/venv/lib/python${pyver}/site-packages/frontends/web
+Environment="PATH=/opt/stegasoo/venv/bin"
+ExecStart=/opt/stegasoo/venv/bin/gunicorn -b 127.0.0.1:5000 app:app
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=5
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+
+    install -Dm644 /dev/stdin "$pkgdir/usr/lib/systemd/system/stegasoo-api.service" <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=Stegasoo REST API (HTTPS)
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=stegasoo
+WorkingDirectory=/opt/stegasoo/venv/lib/python${pyver}/site-packages/frontends/api
+Environment="PATH=/opt/stegasoo/venv/bin"
+Environment="HOME=/opt/stegasoo"
+# TLS enabled by default - certs auto-generated on first run
+# Use stegasoo api tls generate to pre-generate certs
+# Use stegasoo api keys create <name> to create API keys
+ExecStart=/opt/stegasoo/venv/bin/stegasoo api serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=5
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+}

aur/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Stegasoo AUR Package
+
+Full package with CLI, Web UI, and REST API. Supports Python 3.11-3.14.
+
+## Installation
+
+### From AUR (once published)
+```bash
+yay -S stegasoo-git
+# or
+paru -S stegasoo-git
+```
+
+### Manual build
+```bash
+git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/stegasoo-git.git
+cd stegasoo-git
+makepkg -si
+```
+
+## What Gets Installed
+
+- `/opt/stegasoo/venv/` - Self-contained Python venv with all dependencies
+- `/usr/bin/stegasoo` - CLI symlink
+- `/usr/lib/systemd/system/stegasoo-web.service` - Web UI service (port 5000)
+- `/usr/lib/systemd/system/stegasoo-api.service` - REST API service (port 8000, HTTPS)
+
+## Optional Dependencies
+
+```bash
+# QR code reading from webcam/images (recommended)
+sudo pacman -S zbar
+```
+
+All other dependencies are bundled in the venv.
+
+## Usage
+
+### CLI
+```bash
+stegasoo --help
+stegasoo generate                    # Generate passphrase + PIN
+stegasoo generate --rsa --qr-ascii   # With RSA keys and QR codes
+stegasoo encode -i carrier.jpg -r reference.jpg -m "secret" -P "word1 word2 word3 word4" -p 123456
+stegasoo decode -i encoded.png -r reference.jpg -P "word1 word2 word3 word4" -p 123456
+```
+
+### Web UI
+```bash
+# Start service (user created automatically on install)
+sudo systemctl enable --now stegasoo-web
+
+# Access at http://localhost:5000
+```
+
+### REST API
+```bash
+# Create an API key first
+sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api keys create mykey
+
+# Start service (HTTPS with auto-generated self-signed cert)
+sudo systemctl enable --now stegasoo-api
+
+# Access docs at https://localhost:8000/docs
+curl -k -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://localhost:8000/
+```
+
+### HTTPS Configuration
+
+The API uses HTTPS by default with auto-generated self-signed certificates.
+
+```bash
+# View certificate info
+stegasoo api tls info
+
+# Generate new self-signed cert
+sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api tls generate
+
+# Use custom certs (edit service file)
+sudo systemctl edit stegasoo-api
+```
+
+## Alternative Packages
+
+- `stegasoo-cli-git` - CLI only, minimal dependencies
+- `stegasoo-api-git` - CLI + REST API, no web UI
+
+## Maintainer
+
+Aaron D. Lee

aur/stegasoo-git.install

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+post_install() {
+    # Create stegasoo system user if it doesn't exist
+    if ! getent passwd stegasoo >/dev/null; then
+        useradd -r -s /usr/bin/nologin -d /opt/stegasoo stegasoo
+        echo "Created system user 'stegasoo'"
+    fi
+
+    # Set ownership of instance directory for Flask
+    chown -R stegasoo:stegasoo /opt/stegasoo/venv/var/app-instance 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    echo ""
+    echo "==============================================="
+    echo "  Stegasoo installed successfully!"
+    echo "==============================================="
+    echo ""
+    echo "CLI usage:"
+    echo "  stegasoo --help"
+    echo "  stegasoo generate        # Generate credentials"
+    echo "  stegasoo encode          # Encode a message"
+    echo "  stegasoo decode          # Decode a message"
+    echo ""
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  Web UI Service"
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  Port: 5000 (HTTP)"
+    echo "  Start:   sudo systemctl start stegasoo-web"
+    echo "  Enable:  sudo systemctl enable stegasoo-web"
+    echo "  Status:  sudo systemctl status stegasoo-web"
+    echo "  Access:  http://localhost:5000"
+    echo ""
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  REST API Service"
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  Port: 8000 (HTTPS by default)"
+    echo "  Start:   sudo systemctl start stegasoo-api"
+    echo "  Enable:  sudo systemctl enable stegasoo-api"
+    echo "  Status:  sudo systemctl status stegasoo-api"
+    echo "  Access:  https://localhost:8000"
+    echo ""
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  HTTPS Configuration"
+    echo "-----------------------------------------------"
+    echo "  The API generates self-signed certs on first run."
+    echo "  To pre-generate or use custom certificates:"
+    echo ""
+    echo "  # Generate self-signed certs"
+    echo "  sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api tls generate"
+    echo ""
+    echo "  # Use custom certs (edit the service file)"
+    echo "  sudo systemctl edit stegasoo-api"
+    echo "  # Add: ExecStart= with --cert and --key flags"
+    echo ""
+    echo "  # Create API keys for authentication"
+    echo "  sudo -u stegasoo stegasoo api keys create <name>"
+    echo ""
+    echo "==============================================="
+    echo ""
+}
+
+post_upgrade() {
+    post_install
+}
+
+pre_remove() {
+    # Stop services if running
+    systemctl stop stegasoo-web 2>/dev/null || true
+    systemctl stop stegasoo-api 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+post_remove() {
+    # Optionally remove the stegasoo user
+    # userdel stegasoo 2>/dev/null || true
+    echo "Stegasoo removed. User 'stegasoo' was not removed."
+    echo "To remove: userdel stegasoo"
+}

aur/test-build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Test build the AUR package locally
+
+set -e
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+echo "=== Cleaning previous builds ==="
+rm -rf stegasoo-git pkg src *.pkg.tar.zst *.whl 2>/dev/null || true
+
+echo "=== Generating .SRCINFO ==="
+makepkg --printsrcinfo > .SRCINFO
+
+echo "=== Building package ==="
+makepkg -sf
+
+echo "=== Package built ==="
+ls -la *.pkg.tar.zst
+
+echo ""
+echo "To install: sudo pacman -U stegasoo-git-*.pkg.tar.zst"
+echo "To test:    makepkg -si"

docker/Dockerfile.base

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     argon2-cffi>=23.0.0 \
     pillow>=10.0.0 \
     cryptography>=41.0.0 \
-    reedsolo>=1.7.0
+    reedsolo>=1.7.0 \
+    zstandard>=0.22.0
 
 # Install web/api framework packages (also stable)
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
@@ -48,9 +49,9 @@ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     lz4>=4.0.0
 
 # Verify key packages work
-RUN python -c "import jpegio; import scipy; import numpy; print('jpegio + scipy + numpy OK')"
+RUN python -c "import jpegio; import scipy; import numpy; import zstandard; print('jpegio + scipy + numpy + zstd OK')"
 
 # Label for tracking
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Stegasoo Base"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Pre-compiled dependencies for Stegasoo"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version="4.0.0"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version="4.2.1"

docs/CLAUDE_WORKTREES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+# Using Claude Code with Git Worktrees — A Stegasoo Guide
+
+## What is a worktree?
+
+A git worktree is a second (or third, or fourth...) copy of your repo that shares the same `.git` history but lives in its own folder with its own branch. Think of it like opening the same project in a parallel universe — you can hack on a feature in one worktree while keeping `main` pristine in another.
+
+Claude Code has built-in worktree support, so you don't need to memorize any git commands.
+
+## Why bother?
+
+- **Safety net**: Your `main` branch stays untouched. If Claude's changes go sideways, just delete the worktree — zero damage.
+- **Easy A/B comparison**: Keep the original code open in one editor tab, Claude's changes in another.
+- **Parallel work**: You can keep working in `main` while Claude tinkers in a worktree.
+- **Clean PRs**: The worktree branch becomes your PR branch with no stray changes mixed in.
+
+## The 30-second version
+
+1. Ask Claude to work in a worktree
+2. Claude creates an isolated copy and works there
+3. When done, you either merge or throw it away
+
+That's it. Everything below is details.
+
+---
+
+## How to start a worktree session
+
+### Option A: Ask Claude directly
+
+Just tell Claude you want to work in a worktree:
+
+```
+> Let's work in a worktree for this
+> Start a worktree called "dct-refactor"
+> Can you make these changes in an isolated worktree?
+```
+
+Claude will use `EnterWorktree` behind the scenes and switch into it automatically.
+
+### Option B: Use the slash command
+
+```
+> /worktree
+```
+
+This drops you into a fresh worktree immediately.
+
+### Option C: Tell Claude to launch an agent in a worktree
+
+If you want Claude to do something in the background without touching your working directory:
+
+```
+> Run the tests in a worktree so we don't mess up my local state
+```
+
+Claude can spin up a sub-agent with `isolation: "worktree"` — it gets its own copy and reports back.
+
+---
+
+## Where do worktrees live?
+
+Claude puts them in:
+
+```
+.claude/worktrees/<name>/
+```
+
+This directory is inside your repo but ignored by git, so it won't pollute your commits.
+
+## What happens inside a worktree?
+
+The worktree is a full checkout of your repo on a new branch. Claude's working directory switches to it, so all file reads, edits, and commands happen there — not in your main checkout.
+
+**Important for Stegasoo**: The first thing you (or Claude) should do in a fresh worktree is:
+
+```bash
+pip install -e ".[dev]"
+```
+
+This points your editable install at the worktree's source code instead of your main checkout. Without this, `pytest` will test the wrong copy of the code.
+
+---
+
+## Real-world examples
+
+### Example 1: Feature work
+
+```
+You:    I want to add lz4 as a default compression option. Let's use a worktree.
+Claude: *creates worktree, switches to it*
+Claude: *installs dev deps, makes changes, runs tests*
+Claude: All tests pass. Ready to merge or open a PR.
+You:    Looks good, make a PR.
+Claude: *pushes branch, creates PR*
+```
+
+### Example 2: Risky refactor
+
+```
+You:    Refactor the crypto module to split KDF logic into its own file.
+        Do it in a worktree so I can review before touching main.
+Claude: *creates worktree "refactor/split-kdf"*
+Claude: *does the refactor, runs tests*
+You:    Hmm, I don't love the approach. Throw it away.
+Claude: *removes worktree — main is untouched*
+```
+
+### Example 3: Investigate a bug without side effects
+
+```
+You:    Something's wrong with DCT encoding on large images.
+        Can you investigate in a worktree? I've got uncommitted work here.
+Claude: *creates worktree, adds debug logging, runs tests*
+Claude: Found it — the block size calculation overflows at >16MP.
+        Here's the fix. Want me to apply it to main?
+```
+
+---
+
+## When to use a worktree vs. just editing in place
+
+| Situation | Worktree? | Why |
+|-----------|-----------|-----|
+| Quick one-file fix | No | Overkill — just edit directly |
+| Multi-file refactor | Yes | Easy to discard if it goes wrong |
+| Touching security-critical code (`crypto.py`, `steganography.py`, etc.) | Yes | Extra safety for sensitive changes |
+| Experimental / "let's try this" work | Yes | Zero-cost throwaway |
+| You have uncommitted changes you don't want to stash | Yes | Worktree won't touch your working tree |
+| Adding a single test | No | Low risk, just do it |
+
+---
+
+## Cleaning up
+
+### If you merged or created a PR
+
+The worktree served its purpose. Clean up:
+
+```bash
+git worktree remove .claude/worktrees/<name>
+```
+
+Or ask Claude:
+
+```
+> Clean up the worktree
+```
+
+### If you want to throw everything away
+
+Same command — removing the worktree deletes the directory and its branch reference. Your `main` branch is completely unaffected.
+
+### If Claude's session ends
+
+When a Claude Code session ends while in a worktree, you'll be prompted to keep or remove it. If you keep it, you can resume later:
+
+```bash
+cd .claude/worktrees/<name>
+# pick up where you left off
+```
+
+---
+
+## Branch naming in worktrees
+
+Follow the same conventions as the rest of the project:
+
+| Type | Branch name | Example |
+|------|-------------|---------|
+| Feature | `feature/description` | `feature/batch-progress-bars` |
+| Bug fix | `fix/description` | `fix/dct-overflow-large-images` |
+| Docs | `docs/description` | `docs/api-examples` |
+| Refactor | `refactor/description` | `refactor/split-crypto-module` |
+
+When Claude creates a worktree automatically, it generates a random branch name. You can rename it before pushing:
+
+```bash
+git branch -m <old-name> feature/my-better-name
+```
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### "I ran pytest but it's testing the old code"
+
+You forgot to install in the worktree:
+
+```bash
+pip install -e ".[dev]"
+```
+
+### "I can't find my worktree"
+
+```bash
+git worktree list
+```
+
+This shows all worktrees and their paths.
+
+### "I accidentally deleted the worktree folder without removing it from git"
+
+```bash
+git worktree prune
+```
+
+This cleans up stale worktree references.
+
+### "I want to switch back to my main checkout"
+
+If you're in a Claude Code session that entered a worktree, the session stays in the worktree until it ends. Start a new session to go back to your main checkout, or:
+
+```bash
+cd /home/alee/Sources/stegasoo
+```
+
+---
+
+## TL;DR
+
+1. Say "use a worktree" when asking Claude to make changes
+2. Claude works in an isolated copy — your `main` is safe
+3. Merge the good stuff, trash the bad stuff
+4. Never think about it again until next time

docs/TEMPLATES.md

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Quick reference for all Jinja2 templates in `frontends/web/templates/`.
 - `use_pin` - checkbox
 - `pin_length` - PIN digits (6-9)
 - `use_rsa` - checkbox
-- `rsa_bits` - key size (2048/3072/4096)
+- `rsa_bits` - key size (2048/3072)
 
 **Output panels:**
 - Passphrase display

docs/stegasoo.1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" Stegasoo man page
 .\" Generate with: groff -man -Tascii stegasoo.1
-.TH STEGASOO 1 "January 2026" "Stegasoo 4.1.7" "User Commands"
+.TH STEGASOO 1 "February 2026" "Stegasoo 4.3.0" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
 stegasoo \- steganography with hybrid authentication
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ stegasoo \- steganography with hybrid authentication
 [\fIargs\fR]
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 .B stegasoo
-hides messages and files in images using PIN + passphrase security.
+hides messages and files in images and audio using PIN + passphrase security.
 It uses LSB (Least Significant Bit) steganography with optional DCT
-(Discrete Cosine Transform) encoding for JPEG resilience.
+(Discrete Cosine Transform) encoding for JPEG resilience, and supports
+audio steganography with LSB and Spread Spectrum modes.
 .PP
 Messages are encrypted using a hybrid authentication scheme that combines
 a reference photo (shared secret), passphrase, and PIN code.
@@ -221,6 +222,83 @@ Reset admin password using recovery key.
 .PP
 Options: \fB\-\-db\fR \fIPATH\fR (path to stegasoo.db), \fB\-\-password\fR \fITEXT\fR.
 .RE
+.SS audio\-encode
+Encode a message or file into an audio file.
+.PP
+.B stegasoo audio\-encode
+.I audio
+.B \-r
+.I reference
+[\fB\-m\fR \fImessage\fR | \fB\-f\fR \fIfile\fR]
+[\fIoptions\fR]
+.TP
+.BR \-r ", " \-\-reference " " \fIPATH\fR
+Reference photo (shared secret). Required.
+.TP
+.BR \-m ", " \-\-message " " \fITEXT\fR
+Message to encode.
+.TP
+.BR \-f ", " \-\-file " " \fIPATH\fR
+File to embed instead of message.
+.TP
+.BR \-o ", " \-\-output " " \fIPATH\fR
+Output audio path.
+.TP
+.B \-\-passphrase " " \fITEXT\fR
+Passphrase (recommend 4+ words). Prompts if not provided.
+.TP
+.B \-\-pin " " \fITEXT\fR
+PIN code. Prompts if not provided.
+.TP
+.B \-\-mode " " [\fIlsb\fR|\fIspread\fR]
+Embedding mode: lsb (default) or spread (spread spectrum).
+.PP
+.B Examples:
+.nf
+    stegasoo audio-encode song.wav -r ref.jpg -m "Secret" --passphrase --pin
+    stegasoo audio-encode podcast.mp3 -r ref.jpg -f doc.pdf --mode spread
+.fi
+.SS audio\-decode
+Decode a message or file from a stego audio file.
+.PP
+.B stegasoo audio\-decode
+.I audio
+.B \-r
+.I reference
+[\fIoptions\fR]
+.TP
+.BR \-r ", " \-\-reference " " \fIPATH\fR
+Reference photo (shared secret). Required.
+.TP
+.B \-\-passphrase " " \fITEXT\fR
+Passphrase. Prompts if not provided.
+.TP
+.B \-\-pin " " \fITEXT\fR
+PIN code. Prompts if not provided.
+.TP
+.BR \-o ", " \-\-output " " \fIPATH\fR
+Output path for file payloads.
+.PP
+.B Examples:
+.nf
+    stegasoo audio-decode stego.wav -r ref.jpg --passphrase --pin
+    stegasoo audio-decode stego.wav -r ref.jpg -o ./extracted/
+.fi
+.SS audio\-info
+Display audio file information and steganographic capacity.
+.PP
+.B stegasoo audio\-info
+.I audio
+[\fB\-\-json\fR]
+.PP
+Shows format, sample rate, channels, bit depth, duration, and embedding
+capacity for both LSB and Spread Spectrum modes.
+.PP
+.B Examples:
+.nf
+    stegasoo audio-info song.wav
+    stegasoo audio-info podcast.mp3 --json
+.fi
 .SS tools
 Image security tools.
 .PP

frontends/api/auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+"""
+API Key Authentication for Stegasoo REST API.
+
+Provides simple API key authentication with hashed key storage.
+Keys can be stored in user config (~/.stegasoo/) or project config (./config/).
+
+Usage:
+    from .auth import require_api_key, get_api_key_status
+
+    @app.get("/protected")
+    async def protected_endpoint(api_key: str = Depends(require_api_key)):
+        return {"status": "authenticated"}
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+import secrets
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from fastapi import HTTPException, Security
+from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
+
+# API key header name
+API_KEY_HEADER = APIKeyHeader(name="X-API-Key", auto_error=False)
+
+# Config locations
+USER_CONFIG_DIR = Path.home() / ".stegasoo"
+PROJECT_CONFIG_DIR = Path("./config")
+
+# Key file name
+API_KEYS_FILE = "api_keys.json"
+
+# Environment variable for API key (alternative to file)
+API_KEY_ENV_VAR = "STEGASOO_API_KEY"
+
+
+def _hash_key(key: str) -> str:
+    """Hash an API key for storage."""
+    return hashlib.sha256(key.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+
+def _get_keys_file(location: str = "user") -> Path:
+    """Get path to API keys file."""
+    if location == "project":
+        return PROJECT_CONFIG_DIR / API_KEYS_FILE
+    return USER_CONFIG_DIR / API_KEYS_FILE
+
+
+def _load_keys(location: str = "user") -> dict:
+    """Load API keys from config file."""
+    keys_file = _get_keys_file(location)
+    if keys_file.exists():
+        try:
+            with open(keys_file) as f:
+                return json.load(f)
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            return {"keys": [], "enabled": True}
+    return {"keys": [], "enabled": True}
+
+
+def _save_keys(data: dict, location: str = "user") -> None:
+    """Save API keys to config file."""
+    keys_file = _get_keys_file(location)
+    keys_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    with open(keys_file, "w") as f:
+        json.dump(data, f, indent=2)
+
+    # Secure permissions (owner read/write only)
+    os.chmod(keys_file, 0o600)
+
+
+def generate_api_key() -> str:
+    """Generate a new API key."""
+    # Format: stegasoo_XXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+    # 32 bytes = 256 bits of entropy
+    random_part = secrets.token_hex(16)
+    return f"stegasoo_{random_part[:4]}_{random_part[4:]}"
+
+
+def add_api_key(name: str, location: str = "user") -> str:
+    """
+    Generate and store a new API key.
+
+    Args:
+        name: Descriptive name for the key (e.g., "laptop", "automation")
+        location: "user" or "project"
+
+    Returns:
+        The generated API key (only shown once!)
+    """
+    key = generate_api_key()
+    key_hash = _hash_key(key)
+
+    data = _load_keys(location)
+
+    # Check for duplicate name
+    for existing in data["keys"]:
+        if existing["name"] == name:
+            raise ValueError(f"Key with name '{name}' already exists")
+
+    data["keys"].append(
+        {
+            "name": name,
+            "hash": key_hash,
+            "created": __import__("datetime").datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        }
+    )
+
+    _save_keys(data, location)
+
+    return key
+
+
+def remove_api_key(name: str, location: str = "user") -> bool:
+    """
+    Remove an API key by name.
+
+    Returns:
+        True if key was found and removed, False otherwise
+    """
+    data = _load_keys(location)
+    original_count = len(data["keys"])
+
+    data["keys"] = [k for k in data["keys"] if k["name"] != name]
+
+    if len(data["keys"]) < original_count:
+        _save_keys(data, location)
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def list_api_keys(location: str = "user") -> list[dict]:
+    """
+    List all API keys (names and creation dates, not actual keys).
+    """
+    data = _load_keys(location)
+    return [{"name": k["name"], "created": k.get("created", "unknown")} for k in data["keys"]]
+
+
+def set_auth_enabled(enabled: bool, location: str = "user") -> None:
+    """Enable or disable API key authentication."""
+    data = _load_keys(location)
+    data["enabled"] = enabled
+    _save_keys(data, location)
+
+
+def is_auth_enabled() -> bool:
+    """Check if API key authentication is enabled."""
+    # Check project config first, then user config
+    for location in ["project", "user"]:
+        data = _load_keys(location)
+        if "enabled" in data:
+            return data["enabled"]
+
+    # Default: enabled if any keys exist
+    return bool(get_all_key_hashes())
+
+
+def get_all_key_hashes() -> set[str]:
+    """Get all valid API key hashes from all sources."""
+    hashes = set()
+
+    # Check environment variable first
+    env_key = os.environ.get(API_KEY_ENV_VAR)
+    if env_key:
+        hashes.add(_hash_key(env_key))
+
+    # Check project and user configs
+    for location in ["project", "user"]:
+        data = _load_keys(location)
+        for key_entry in data.get("keys", []):
+            if "hash" in key_entry:
+                hashes.add(key_entry["hash"])
+
+    return hashes
+
+
+def validate_api_key(key: str) -> bool:
+    """Validate an API key against stored hashes."""
+    if not key:
+        return False
+
+    key_hash = _hash_key(key)
+    valid_hashes = get_all_key_hashes()
+
+    return key_hash in valid_hashes
+
+
+def get_api_key_status() -> dict:
+    """Get current API key authentication status."""
+    user_keys = list_api_keys("user")
+    project_keys = list_api_keys("project")
+    env_configured = bool(os.environ.get(API_KEY_ENV_VAR))
+
+    total_keys = len(user_keys) + len(project_keys) + (1 if env_configured else 0)
+
+    return {
+        "enabled": is_auth_enabled(),
+        "total_keys": total_keys,
+        "user_keys": len(user_keys),
+        "project_keys": len(project_keys),
+        "env_configured": env_configured,
+        "keys": {
+            "user": user_keys,
+            "project": project_keys,
+        },
+    }
+
+
+# FastAPI dependency for API key authentication
+async def require_api_key(api_key: str | None = Security(API_KEY_HEADER)) -> str:
+    """
+    FastAPI dependency that requires a valid API key.
+
+    Usage:
+        @app.get("/protected")
+        async def endpoint(key: str = Depends(require_api_key)):
+            ...
+    """
+    # Check if auth is enabled
+    if not is_auth_enabled():
+        return "auth_disabled"
+
+    # No keys configured = auth disabled
+    if not get_all_key_hashes():
+        return "no_keys_configured"
+
+    # Validate the provided key
+    if not api_key:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=401,
+            detail="API key required. Provide X-API-Key header.",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "ApiKey"},
+        )
+
+    if not validate_api_key(api_key):
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=403,
+            detail="Invalid API key.",
+        )
+
+    return api_key
+
+
+async def optional_api_key(api_key: str | None = Security(API_KEY_HEADER)) -> str | None:
+    """
+    FastAPI dependency that optionally validates API key.
+
+    Returns the key if valid, None if not provided or invalid.
+    Doesn't raise exceptions - useful for endpoints that work
+    with or without auth.
+    """
+    if api_key and validate_api_key(api_key):
+        return api_key
+    return None

frontends/cli/main.py

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ try:
     from stegasoo.qr_utils import (  # noqa: F401
         can_fit_in_qr,
         extract_key_from_qr_file,
+        generate_qr_ascii,
         generate_qr_code,
         has_qr_read,
         has_qr_write,
@@ -136,6 +137,9 @@ except ImportError:
     def has_qr_write() -> bool:
         return False
 
+    def generate_qr_ascii(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise RuntimeError("QR code generation not available")
+
 
 # ============================================================================
 # CLI SETUP
@@ -236,7 +240,7 @@ def format_channel_status_line(quiet: bool = False) -> str | None:
     help=f"PIN length (6-9, default: {DEFAULT_PIN_LENGTH})",
 )
 @click.option(
-    "--rsa-bits", type=click.Choice(["2048", "3072", "4096"]), default="2048", help="RSA key size"
+    "--rsa-bits", type=click.Choice(["2048", "3072"]), default="2048", help="RSA key size"
 )
 @click.option(
     "--words",
@@ -247,7 +251,13 @@ def format_channel_status_line(quiet: bool = False) -> str | None:
 @click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(), help="Save RSA key to file (requires password)")
 @click.option("--password", "-p", help="Password for RSA key file")
 @click.option("--json", "as_json", is_flag=True, help="Output as JSON")
-def generate(pin, rsa, pin_length, rsa_bits, words, output, password, as_json):
+@click.option(
+    "--qr",
+    type=click.Path(),
+    help="Save RSA key QR code to file (png/jpg, uses zstd compression)",
+)
+@click.option("--qr-ascii", is_flag=True, help="Print RSA key as ASCII QR code to terminal")
+def generate(pin, rsa, pin_length, rsa_bits, words, output, password, as_json, qr, qr_ascii):
     """
     Generate credentials for encoding/decoding.
 
@@ -261,13 +271,18 @@ def generate(pin, rsa, pin_length, rsa_bits, words, output, password, as_json):
     Examples:
         stegasoo generate
         stegasoo generate --words 5
-        stegasoo generate --rsa --rsa-bits 4096
+        stegasoo generate --rsa --rsa-bits 3072
         stegasoo generate --rsa -o mykey.pem -p "secretpassword"
+        stegasoo generate --rsa --qr key.png
+        stegasoo generate --rsa --qr-ascii
         stegasoo generate --no-pin --rsa
     """
     if not pin and not rsa:
         raise click.UsageError("Must enable at least one of --pin or --rsa")
 
+    if (qr or qr_ascii) and not rsa:
+        raise click.UsageError("QR output requires --rsa to generate an RSA key")
+
     if output and not password:
         raise click.UsageError("--password is required when saving RSA key to file")
 
@@ -334,6 +349,33 @@ def generate(pin, rsa, pin_length, rsa_bits, words, output, password, as_json):
                 click.echo(creds.rsa_key_pem)
             click.echo()
 
+            # QR code output (v4.2.0)
+            if qr:
+                if not HAS_QR:
+                    click.secho("    ⚠️  QR code library not available", fg="yellow")
+                else:
+                    # Determine format from extension
+                    qr_path = Path(qr)
+                    ext = qr_path.suffix.lower()
+                    fmt = "jpeg" if ext in (".jpg", ".jpeg") else "png"
+
+                    qr_bytes = generate_qr_code(creds.rsa_key_pem, compress=True, output_format=fmt)
+                    qr_path.write_bytes(qr_bytes)
+                    click.secho("─── RSA KEY QR CODE ───", fg="green")
+                    click.secho(f"    Saved to: {qr}", fg="bright_white")
+                    click.secho("    ⚠️  Contains unencrypted private key!", fg="yellow")
+                    click.echo()
+
+            if qr_ascii:
+                if not HAS_QR:
+                    click.secho("    ⚠️  QR code library not available", fg="yellow")
+                else:
+                    click.secho("─── RSA KEY QR CODE (ASCII) ───", fg="green")
+                    click.secho("    ⚠️  Contains unencrypted private key!", fg="yellow")
+                    click.echo()
+                    ascii_qr = generate_qr_ascii(creds.rsa_key_pem, compress=True, invert=True)
+                    click.echo(ascii_qr)
+
         click.secho("─── SECURITY ───", fg="green")
         click.echo(f"    Passphrase entropy: {creds.passphrase_entropy} bits ({words} words)")
         if creds.pin:

frontends/web/auth.py

@@ -77,14 +77,10 @@ def init_db():
     db = get_db()
 
     # Check if we need to migrate from old single-user schema
-    cursor = db.execute(
+    cursor = db.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='admin_user'")
-        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='admin_user'"
-    )
     has_old_table = cursor.fetchone() is not None
 
-    cursor = db.execute(
+    cursor = db.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='users'")
-        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='users'"
-    )
     has_new_table = cursor.fetchone() is not None
 
     if has_old_table and not has_new_table:
@@ -189,9 +185,7 @@ def _ensure_channel_keys_table(db: sqlite3.Connection):
 
 def _ensure_app_settings_table(db: sqlite3.Connection):
     """Ensure app_settings table exists (v4.1.0 migration)."""
-    cursor = db.execute(
+    cursor = db.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='app_settings'")
-        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='app_settings'"
-    )
     if cursor.fetchone() is None:
         db.executescript("""
             CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS app_settings (
@@ -212,9 +206,7 @@ def _ensure_app_settings_table(db: sqlite3.Connection):
 def get_app_setting(key: str) -> str | None:
     """Get an app-level setting value."""
     db = get_db()
-    row = db.execute(
+    row = db.execute("SELECT value FROM app_settings WHERE key = ?", (key,)).fetchone()
-        "SELECT value FROM app_settings WHERE key = ?", (key,)
-    ).fetchone()
     return row["value"] if row else None
 
 
@@ -384,12 +376,10 @@ def get_user_by_username(username: str) -> User | None:
 def get_all_users() -> list[User]:
     """Get all users, admins first, then by creation date."""
     db = get_db()
-    rows = db.execute(
+    rows = db.execute("""
-        """
         SELECT id, username, role, created_at FROM users
         ORDER BY role = 'admin' DESC, created_at ASC
-        """
+        """).fetchall()
-    ).fetchall()
     return [
         User(
             id=row["id"],
@@ -596,9 +586,7 @@ def create_admin_user(username: str, password: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
     return success, msg
 
 
-def change_password(
+def change_password(user_id: int, current_password: str, new_password: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
-    user_id: int, current_password: str, new_password: str
-) -> tuple[bool, str]:
     """Change a user's password (requires current password)."""
     user = get_user_by_id(user_id)
     if not user:
@@ -667,9 +655,7 @@ def delete_user(user_id: int, current_user_id: int) -> tuple[bool, str]:
     # Check if this is the last admin
     if user.role == ROLE_ADMIN:
         db = get_db()
-        admin_count = db.execute(
+        admin_count = db.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE role = 'admin'").fetchone()[0]
-            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE role = 'admin'"
-        ).fetchone()[0]
         if admin_count <= 1:
             return False, "Cannot delete the last admin"
 
@@ -848,9 +834,7 @@ def save_channel_key(
         return False, "This channel key is already saved", None
 
 
-def update_channel_key_name(
+def update_channel_key_name(key_id: int, user_id: int, new_name: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
-    key_id: int, user_id: int, new_name: str
-) -> tuple[bool, str]:
     """Update the name of a saved channel key."""
     new_name = new_name.strip()
     if not new_name:

frontends/web/ssl_utils.py

@@ -81,10 +81,12 @@ def generate_self_signed_cert(
     )
 
     # Create certificate
-    subject = issuer = x509.Name([
+    subject = issuer = x509.Name(
-        x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, "Stegasoo"),
+        [
-        x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, hostname),
+            x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, "Stegasoo"),
-    ])
+            x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, hostname),
+        ]
+    )
 
     # Subject Alternative Names
     san_list = [
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ def generate_self_signed_cert(
         except (ipaddress.AddressValueError, ValueError):
             pass
 
-    now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
+    now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC)
     cert = (
         x509.CertificateBuilder()
         .subject_name(subject)

frontends/web/static/js/stegasoo.js

@@ -95,7 +95,16 @@ const Stegasoo = {
             if (!isPayloadZone && !isQrZone) {
                 input.addEventListener('change', function() {
                     if (this.files && this.files[0]) {
-                        Stegasoo.showImagePreview(this.files[0], preview, label, zone);
+                        const file = this.files[0];
+                        if (file.type.startsWith('image/') && preview) {
+                            Stegasoo.showImagePreview(file, preview, label, zone);
+                        } else if (file.type.startsWith('audio/') || !file.type.startsWith('image/')) {
+                            // Audio or non-image files: show file info instead of image preview
+                            Stegasoo.showAudioFileInfo(file, zone);
+                            if (label) {
+                                label.classList.add('d-none');
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 });
             }
@@ -154,6 +163,20 @@ const Stegasoo = {
         reader.readAsDataURL(file);
     },
 
+    /**
+     * Format audio file info for display in drop zones (v4.3.0)
+     */
+    showAudioFileInfo(file, zone) {
+        const filenameEl = zone.querySelector('.pixel-data-filename span, .scan-data-filename span');
+        const sizeEl = zone.querySelector('.pixel-data-value, .scan-data-value');
+        if (filenameEl) filenameEl.textContent = file.name;
+        if (sizeEl) {
+            const kb = file.size / 1024;
+            sizeEl.textContent = kb >= 1024 ? (kb / 1024).toFixed(1) + ' MB' : kb.toFixed(1) + ' KB';
+        }
+        zone.classList.add('has-file');
+    },
+
     // ========================================================================
     // REFERENCE PHOTO SCAN ANIMATION
     // ========================================================================
@@ -951,13 +974,13 @@ const Stegasoo = {
                 body: formData,
             });
 
+            const result = await response.json().catch(() => null);
+
             if (!response.ok) {
-                throw new Error('Failed to start encode');
+                throw new Error((result && result.error) || 'Failed to start encode');
             }
 
-            const result = await response.json();
+            if (result && result.error) {
-
-            if (result.error) {
                 throw new Error(result.error);
             }
 
@@ -1009,7 +1032,9 @@ const Stegasoo = {
                 const percent = progressData.percent || 0;
                 const phase = progressData.phase || 'processing';
 
-                this.updateProgress(percent, this.formatPhase(phase));
+                // Use indeterminate mode for initializing/starting phases
+                const isIndeterminate = (phase === 'initializing' || phase === 'starting');
+                this.updateProgress(percent, this.formatPhase(phase), isIndeterminate);
 
                 // Continue polling
                 setTimeout(poll, 500);
@@ -1029,11 +1054,15 @@ const Stegasoo = {
     formatPhase(phase) {
         const phases = {
             'starting': 'Starting...',
-            'initializing': 'Initializing...',
+            'initializing': 'Deriving keys (may take a moment)...',
             'embedding': 'Embedding data...',
             'saving': 'Saving image...',
             'finalizing': 'Finalizing...',
             'complete': 'Complete!',
+            // Audio encode phases (v4.3.0)
+            'audio_transcoding': 'Transcoding audio...',
+            'audio_embedding': 'Embedding in audio...',
+            'spread_embedding': 'Spread spectrum embedding...',
         };
         return phases[phase] || phase;
     },
@@ -1070,8 +1099,9 @@ const Stegasoo = {
             document.body.appendChild(modal);
         }
 
-        // Reset progress
+        // Reset progress tracking and start with indeterminate state
-        this.updateProgress(0, 'Initializing...');
+        this.resetProgressTracking();
+        this.updateProgress(0, 'Initializing...', true);
 
         // Show modal
         const bsModal = new bootstrap.Modal(modal);
@@ -1090,16 +1120,47 @@ const Stegasoo = {
     },
 
     /**
-     * Update progress bar and text
+     * Track max progress to prevent backwards jumps
      */
-    updateProgress(percent, phase) {
+    _maxProgress: 0,
+
+    /**
+     * Reset progress tracking (call when starting new operation)
+     */
+    resetProgressTracking() {
+        this._maxProgress = 0;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Update progress bar and text
+     * Supports indeterminate mode for initializing phase (barber pole at full width)
+     */
+    updateProgress(percent, phase, indeterminate = false) {
         const progressBar = document.getElementById('progressBar');
         const progressText = document.getElementById('progressText');
         const phaseText = document.getElementById('progressPhase');
 
-        if (progressBar) progressBar.style.width = percent + '%';
+        if (indeterminate) {
-        if (progressText) progressText.textContent = Math.round(percent) + '%';
+            // Barber pole animation at full width, no percentage
-        if (phaseText) phaseText.textContent = phase;
+            if (progressBar) {
+                progressBar.style.width = '100%';
+                progressBar.classList.add('progress-bar-striped', 'progress-bar-animated');
+            }
+            if (progressText) progressText.textContent = '';
+            if (phaseText) phaseText.textContent = phase;
+        } else {
+            // Determinate progress - never go backwards
+            const safePercent = Math.max(percent, this._maxProgress);
+            this._maxProgress = safePercent;
+
+            if (progressBar) {
+                progressBar.style.width = safePercent + '%';
+                // Keep animation but show actual progress
+                progressBar.classList.add('progress-bar-striped', 'progress-bar-animated');
+            }
+            if (progressText) progressText.textContent = Math.round(safePercent) + '%';
+            if (phaseText) phaseText.textContent = phase;
+        }
     },
 
     // ========================================================================
@@ -1187,7 +1248,9 @@ const Stegasoo = {
                 const percent = progressData.percent || 0;
                 const phase = progressData.phase || 'processing';
 
-                this.updateProgress(percent, this.formatDecodePhase(phase));
+                // Use indeterminate mode for initializing/starting/loading phases
+                const isIndeterminate = (phase === 'initializing' || phase === 'starting' || phase === 'loading');
+                this.updateProgress(percent, this.formatDecodePhase(phase), isIndeterminate);
 
                 // Continue polling
                 setTimeout(poll, 500);
@@ -1207,12 +1270,19 @@ const Stegasoo = {
     formatDecodePhase(phase) {
         const phases = {
             'starting': 'Starting...',
+            'initializing': 'Deriving keys (may take a moment)...',
+            'loading': 'Deriving keys (may take a moment)...',
             'reading': 'Reading image...',
             'extracting': 'Extracting data...',
+            'decoding': 'Decoding data...',
             'decrypting': 'Decrypting...',
             'verifying': 'Verifying...',
             'finalizing': 'Finalizing...',
             'complete': 'Complete!',
+            // Audio decode phases (v4.3.0)
+            'audio_transcoding': 'Transcoding audio...',
+            'audio_extracting': 'Extracting from audio...',
+            'spread_extracting': 'Spread spectrum extracting...',
         };
         return phases[phase] || phase;
     },

frontends/web/static/style.css

@@ -2247,7 +2247,7 @@ footer {
     display: none;
     width: 100%;
     flex: 1;
-    padding: 1.25rem;
+    padding: 0.5rem;
 }
 
 .tool-section.active {
@@ -2255,33 +2255,92 @@ footer {
     flex-direction: column;
 }
 
-/* EXIF Table in Results */
+/* EXIF Grid Layout */
-.tool-exif-table {
+.exif-grid {
-    font-size: 0.8rem;
+    display: grid;
-    max-height: 250px;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(140px, 1fr));
+    gap: 0.3rem;
+    max-height: 280px;
     overflow-y: auto;
+    padding: 0.15rem;
 }
 
-.tool-exif-table table {
+.exif-card {
-    width: 100%;
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    padding: 0.25rem 0.4rem;
 }
 
-.tool-exif-table th,
+.exif-card:hover {
-.tool-exif-table td {
+    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
-    padding: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
-    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
 }
 
-.tool-exif-table th {
+.exif-card-label {
+    font-size: 0.55rem;
     font-weight: 500;
-    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
-    text-align: left;
+    text-transform: uppercase;
-    width: 40%;
+    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+    margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
 
-.tool-exif-table td {
+.exif-card-value {
+    font-size: 0.7rem;
     font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Consolas', monospace;
-    word-break: break-all;
+    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
+    word-break: break-word;
+    line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+.exif-card-value.truncated {
+    max-height: 2.4em;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    display: -webkit-box;
+    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+}
+
+/* Category headers */
+.exif-category {
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+    font-size: 0.6rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: var(--bs-primary);
+    text-transform: uppercase;
+    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+    padding: 0.35rem 0 0.15rem;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+    margin-top: 0.15rem;
+}
+
+.exif-category:first-child {
+    margin-top: 0;
+    padding-top: 0;
+}
+
+/* Compact tool headers and actions */
+.tool-results-header {
+    padding-bottom: 0.35rem;
+    margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
+}
+
+.tool-results-header h6 {
+    font-size: 0.8rem;
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.tool-results-header small {
+    font-size: 0.65rem;
+}
+
+.tool-results-actions {
+    padding-top: 0.35rem;
+    margin-top: 0.35rem;
 }
 
 /* Loading State */

frontends/web/stego_worker.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 Stegasoo Subprocess Worker (v4.0.0)
 
 This script runs in a subprocess and handles encode/decode operations.
-If it crashes due to jpegio/scipy issues, the parent Flask process survives.
+If it crashes due to jpeglib/scipy issues, the parent Flask process survives.
 
 CHANGES in v4.0.0:
 - Added channel_key support for encode/decode operations
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Usage:
 
 import base64
 import json
+import logging
+import os
 import sys
 import traceback
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -27,6 +29,24 @@ from pathlib import Path
 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "src"))
 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent))
 
+# Configure logging for worker subprocess
+_log_level = os.environ.get("STEGASOO_LOG_LEVEL", "").strip().upper()
+if _log_level and hasattr(logging, _log_level):
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=getattr(logging, _log_level),
+        format="[%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s] %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%H:%M:%S",
+        stream=sys.stderr,
+    )
+elif os.environ.get("STEGASOO_DEBUG", "").strip() in ("1", "true", "yes"):
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=logging.DEBUG,
+        format="[%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s] %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%H:%M:%S",
+        stream=sys.stderr,
+    )
+logger = logging.getLogger("stegasoo.worker")
+
 
 def _resolve_channel_key(channel_key_param):
     """
@@ -73,6 +93,7 @@ def _get_channel_info(resolved_key):
 
 def encode_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
     """Handle encode operation."""
+    logger.debug("encode_operation: mode=%s", params.get("embed_mode", "lsb"))
     from stegasoo import FilePayload, encode
 
     # Decode base64 inputs
@@ -142,6 +163,7 @@ def _write_decode_progress(progress_file: str | None, percent: int, phase: str)
         return
     try:
         import json
+
         with open(progress_file, "w") as f:
             json.dump({"percent": percent, "phase": phase}, f)
     except Exception:
@@ -150,6 +172,7 @@ def _write_decode_progress(progress_file: str | None, percent: int, phase: str)
 
 def decode_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
     """Handle decode operation."""
+    logger.debug("decode_operation: mode=%s", params.get("embed_mode", "auto"))
     from stegasoo import decode
 
     progress_file = params.get("progress_file")
@@ -171,8 +194,7 @@ def decode_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
     # Resolve channel key (v4.0.0)
     resolved_channel_key = _resolve_channel_key(params.get("channel_key", "auto"))
 
-    _write_decode_progress(progress_file, 25, "extracting")
+    # Library handles progress internally via progress_file parameter
-
     # Call decode with correct parameter names
     result = decode(
         stego_image=stego_data,
@@ -183,9 +205,9 @@ def decode_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
         rsa_password=params.get("rsa_password"),
         embed_mode=params.get("embed_mode", "auto"),
         channel_key=resolved_channel_key,  # v4.0.0
+        progress_file=progress_file,  # v4.2.0: pass through for real-time progress
     )
-
+    # Library writes 100% "complete" - no need for worker to write again
-    _write_decode_progress(progress_file, 90, "finalizing")
 
     if result.is_file:
         return {
@@ -234,6 +256,145 @@ def capacity_check_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
     }
 
 
+def encode_audio_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
+    """Handle audio encode operation (v4.3.0)."""
+    logger.debug("encode_audio_operation: mode=%s", params.get("embed_mode", "audio_lsb"))
+    from stegasoo import FilePayload, encode_audio
+
+    carrier_data = base64.b64decode(params["carrier_b64"])
+    reference_data = base64.b64decode(params["reference_b64"])
+
+    # Optional RSA key
+    rsa_key_data = None
+    if params.get("rsa_key_b64"):
+        rsa_key_data = base64.b64decode(params["rsa_key_b64"])
+
+    # Determine payload type
+    if params.get("file_b64"):
+        file_data = base64.b64decode(params["file_b64"])
+        payload = FilePayload(
+            data=file_data,
+            filename=params.get("file_name", "file"),
+            mime_type=params.get("file_mime", "application/octet-stream"),
+        )
+    else:
+        payload = params.get("message", "")
+
+    resolved_channel_key = _resolve_channel_key(params.get("channel_key", "auto"))
+
+    # Resolve chip_tier from params (None means use default)
+    chip_tier_val = params.get("chip_tier")
+    if chip_tier_val is not None:
+        chip_tier_val = int(chip_tier_val)
+
+    stego_audio, stats = encode_audio(
+        message=payload,
+        reference_photo=reference_data,
+        carrier_audio=carrier_data,
+        passphrase=params.get("passphrase", ""),
+        pin=params.get("pin"),
+        rsa_key_data=rsa_key_data,
+        rsa_password=params.get("rsa_password"),
+        embed_mode=params.get("embed_mode", "audio_lsb"),
+        channel_key=resolved_channel_key,
+        progress_file=params.get("progress_file"),
+        chip_tier=chip_tier_val,
+    )
+
+    channel_mode, channel_fingerprint = _get_channel_info(resolved_channel_key)
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "stego_b64": base64.b64encode(stego_audio).decode("ascii"),
+        "stats": {
+            "samples_modified": stats.samples_modified,
+            "total_samples": stats.total_samples,
+            "capacity_used": stats.capacity_used,
+            "bytes_embedded": stats.bytes_embedded,
+            "sample_rate": stats.sample_rate,
+            "channels": stats.channels,
+            "duration_seconds": stats.duration_seconds,
+            "embed_mode": stats.embed_mode,
+        },
+        "channel_mode": channel_mode,
+        "channel_fingerprint": channel_fingerprint,
+    }
+
+
+def decode_audio_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
+    """Handle audio decode operation (v4.3.0)."""
+    logger.debug("decode_audio_operation: mode=%s", params.get("embed_mode", "audio_auto"))
+    from stegasoo import decode_audio
+
+    progress_file = params.get("progress_file")
+    _write_decode_progress(progress_file, 5, "reading")
+
+    stego_data = base64.b64decode(params["stego_b64"])
+    reference_data = base64.b64decode(params["reference_b64"])
+
+    _write_decode_progress(progress_file, 15, "reading")
+
+    rsa_key_data = None
+    if params.get("rsa_key_b64"):
+        rsa_key_data = base64.b64decode(params["rsa_key_b64"])
+
+    resolved_channel_key = _resolve_channel_key(params.get("channel_key", "auto"))
+
+    result = decode_audio(
+        stego_audio=stego_data,
+        reference_photo=reference_data,
+        passphrase=params.get("passphrase", ""),
+        pin=params.get("pin"),
+        rsa_key_data=rsa_key_data,
+        rsa_password=params.get("rsa_password"),
+        embed_mode=params.get("embed_mode", "audio_auto"),
+        channel_key=resolved_channel_key,
+        progress_file=progress_file,
+    )
+
+    if result.is_file:
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "is_file": True,
+            "file_b64": base64.b64encode(result.file_data).decode("ascii"),
+            "filename": result.filename,
+            "mime_type": result.mime_type,
+        }
+    else:
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "is_file": False,
+            "message": result.message,
+        }
+
+
+def audio_info_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
+    """Handle audio info operation (v4.3.0)."""
+    from stegasoo import get_audio_info
+    from stegasoo.audio_steganography import calculate_audio_lsb_capacity
+    from stegasoo.spread_steganography import calculate_audio_spread_capacity
+
+    audio_data = base64.b64decode(params["audio_b64"])
+
+    info = get_audio_info(audio_data)
+    lsb_capacity = calculate_audio_lsb_capacity(audio_data)
+    spread_capacity = calculate_audio_spread_capacity(audio_data)
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "info": {
+            "sample_rate": info.sample_rate,
+            "channels": info.channels,
+            "duration_seconds": round(info.duration_seconds, 2),
+            "num_samples": info.num_samples,
+            "format": info.format,
+            "bit_depth": info.bit_depth,
+            "capacity_lsb": lsb_capacity,
+            "capacity_spread": spread_capacity.usable_capacity_bytes,
+        },
+    }
+
+
 def channel_status_operation(params: dict) -> dict:
     """Handle channel status check (v4.0.0)."""
     from stegasoo import get_channel_status
@@ -264,6 +425,7 @@ def main():
         else:
             params = json.loads(input_text)
             operation = params.get("operation")
+            logger.info("Worker handling operation: %s", operation)
 
             if operation == "encode":
                 output = encode_operation(params)
@@ -275,6 +437,13 @@ def main():
                 output = capacity_check_operation(params)
             elif operation == "channel_status":
                 output = channel_status_operation(params)
+            # Audio operations (v4.3.0)
+            elif operation == "encode_audio":
+                output = encode_audio_operation(params)
+            elif operation == "decode_audio":
+                output = decode_audio_operation(params)
+            elif operation == "audio_info":
+                output = audio_info_operation(params)
             else:
                 output = {"success": False, "error": f"Unknown operation: {operation}"}
 

frontends/web/subprocess_stego.py

@@ -115,6 +115,35 @@ class CapacityResult:
     error: str | None = None
 
 
+@dataclass
+class AudioEncodeResult:
+    """Result from audio encode operation (v4.3.0)."""
+
+    success: bool
+    stego_data: bytes | None = None
+    stats: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    channel_mode: str | None = None
+    channel_fingerprint: str | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    error_type: str | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AudioInfoResult:
+    """Result from audio info operation (v4.3.0)."""
+
+    success: bool
+    sample_rate: int = 0
+    channels: int = 0
+    duration_seconds: float = 0.0
+    num_samples: int = 0
+    format: str = ""
+    bit_depth: int | None = None
+    capacity_lsb: int = 0
+    capacity_spread: int = 0
+    error: str | None = None
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ChannelStatusResult:
     """Result from channel status check (v4.0.0)."""
@@ -132,7 +161,7 @@ class SubprocessStego:
     """
     Subprocess-isolated steganography operations.
 
-    All operations run in a separate Python process. If jpegio or scipy
+    All operations run in a separate Python process. If jpeglib or scipy
     crashes, only the subprocess dies - Flask keeps running.
     """
 
@@ -456,6 +485,201 @@ class SubprocessStego:
                 error=result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
             )
 
+    # =========================================================================
+    # Audio Steganography (v4.3.0)
+    # =========================================================================
+
+    def encode_audio(
+        self,
+        carrier_data: bytes,
+        reference_data: bytes,
+        message: str | None = None,
+        file_data: bytes | None = None,
+        file_name: str | None = None,
+        file_mime: str | None = None,
+        passphrase: str = "",
+        pin: str | None = None,
+        rsa_key_data: bytes | None = None,
+        rsa_password: str | None = None,
+        embed_mode: str = "audio_lsb",
+        channel_key: str | None = "auto",
+        timeout: int | None = None,
+        progress_file: str | None = None,
+        chip_tier: int | None = None,
+    ) -> AudioEncodeResult:
+        """
+        Encode a message or file into an audio carrier.
+
+        Args:
+            carrier_data: Carrier audio bytes (WAV, FLAC, MP3, etc.)
+            reference_data: Reference photo bytes
+            message: Text message to encode (if not file)
+            file_data: File bytes to encode (if not message)
+            file_name: Original filename (for file payload)
+            file_mime: MIME type (for file payload)
+            passphrase: Encryption passphrase
+            pin: Optional PIN
+            rsa_key_data: Optional RSA key PEM bytes
+            rsa_password: RSA key password if encrypted
+            embed_mode: 'audio_lsb' or 'audio_spread'
+            channel_key: 'auto', 'none', or explicit key
+            timeout: Operation timeout (default 300s for audio)
+            progress_file: Path to write progress updates
+
+        Returns:
+            AudioEncodeResult with stego audio data on success
+        """
+        params = {
+            "operation": "encode_audio",
+            "carrier_b64": base64.b64encode(carrier_data).decode("ascii"),
+            "reference_b64": base64.b64encode(reference_data).decode("ascii"),
+            "message": message,
+            "passphrase": passphrase,
+            "pin": pin,
+            "embed_mode": embed_mode,
+            "channel_key": channel_key,
+            "progress_file": progress_file,
+            "chip_tier": chip_tier,
+        }
+
+        if file_data:
+            params["file_b64"] = base64.b64encode(file_data).decode("ascii")
+            params["file_name"] = file_name
+            params["file_mime"] = file_mime
+
+        if rsa_key_data:
+            params["rsa_key_b64"] = base64.b64encode(rsa_key_data).decode("ascii")
+            params["rsa_password"] = rsa_password
+
+        # Audio operations can be slower (especially spread spectrum)
+        result = self._run_worker(params, timeout or 300)
+
+        if result.get("success"):
+            return AudioEncodeResult(
+                success=True,
+                stego_data=base64.b64decode(result["stego_b64"]),
+                stats=result.get("stats"),
+                channel_mode=result.get("channel_mode"),
+                channel_fingerprint=result.get("channel_fingerprint"),
+            )
+        else:
+            return AudioEncodeResult(
+                success=False,
+                error=result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+                error_type=result.get("error_type"),
+            )
+
+    def decode_audio(
+        self,
+        stego_data: bytes,
+        reference_data: bytes,
+        passphrase: str = "",
+        pin: str | None = None,
+        rsa_key_data: bytes | None = None,
+        rsa_password: str | None = None,
+        embed_mode: str = "audio_auto",
+        channel_key: str | None = "auto",
+        timeout: int | None = None,
+        progress_file: str | None = None,
+    ) -> DecodeResult:
+        """
+        Decode a message or file from stego audio.
+
+        Args:
+            stego_data: Stego audio bytes
+            reference_data: Reference photo bytes
+            passphrase: Decryption passphrase
+            pin: Optional PIN
+            rsa_key_data: Optional RSA key PEM bytes
+            rsa_password: RSA key password if encrypted
+            embed_mode: 'audio_auto', 'audio_lsb', or 'audio_spread'
+            channel_key: 'auto', 'none', or explicit key
+            timeout: Operation timeout (default 300s for audio)
+            progress_file: Path to write progress updates
+
+        Returns:
+            DecodeResult with message or file_data on success
+        """
+        params = {
+            "operation": "decode_audio",
+            "stego_b64": base64.b64encode(stego_data).decode("ascii"),
+            "reference_b64": base64.b64encode(reference_data).decode("ascii"),
+            "passphrase": passphrase,
+            "pin": pin,
+            "embed_mode": embed_mode,
+            "channel_key": channel_key,
+            "progress_file": progress_file,
+        }
+
+        if rsa_key_data:
+            params["rsa_key_b64"] = base64.b64encode(rsa_key_data).decode("ascii")
+            params["rsa_password"] = rsa_password
+
+        result = self._run_worker(params, timeout or 300)
+
+        if result.get("success"):
+            if result.get("is_file"):
+                return DecodeResult(
+                    success=True,
+                    is_file=True,
+                    file_data=base64.b64decode(result["file_b64"]),
+                    filename=result.get("filename"),
+                    mime_type=result.get("mime_type"),
+                )
+            else:
+                return DecodeResult(
+                    success=True,
+                    is_file=False,
+                    message=result.get("message"),
+                )
+        else:
+            return DecodeResult(
+                success=False,
+                error=result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+                error_type=result.get("error_type"),
+            )
+
+    def audio_info(
+        self,
+        audio_data: bytes,
+        timeout: int | None = None,
+    ) -> AudioInfoResult:
+        """
+        Get audio file information and steganographic capacity.
+
+        Args:
+            audio_data: Audio file bytes
+            timeout: Operation timeout in seconds
+
+        Returns:
+            AudioInfoResult with metadata and capacity info
+        """
+        params = {
+            "operation": "audio_info",
+            "audio_b64": base64.b64encode(audio_data).decode("ascii"),
+        }
+
+        result = self._run_worker(params, timeout)
+
+        if result.get("success"):
+            info = result.get("info", {})
+            return AudioInfoResult(
+                success=True,
+                sample_rate=info.get("sample_rate", 0),
+                channels=info.get("channels", 0),
+                duration_seconds=info.get("duration_seconds", 0.0),
+                num_samples=info.get("num_samples", 0),
+                format=info.get("format", ""),
+                bit_depth=info.get("bit_depth"),
+                capacity_lsb=info.get("capacity_lsb", 0),
+                capacity_spread=info.get("capacity_spread", 0),
+            )
+        else:
+            return AudioInfoResult(
+                success=False,
+                error=result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+            )
+
     def get_channel_status(
         self,
         reveal: bool = False,

frontends/web/templates/about.html

@@ -340,11 +340,13 @@
                 <!-- Current Version - Prominent -->
                 <div class="alert alert-success mb-4">
                     <div class="d-flex align-items-center">
-                        <span class="badge bg-success fs-6 me-3">v4.1.2</span>
+                        <span class="badge bg-success fs-6 me-3">v4.2.1</span>
                         <div>
-                            <strong>Progress bars</strong> for encode operations,
+                            <strong>Security & API improvements:</strong>
-                            <strong>mobile-responsive polish</strong>,
+                            API key authentication,
-                            DCT decode bug fix, release validation script
+                            TLS with self-signed certs,
+                            CLI tools (compress, rotate, convert),
+                            jpegtran lossless JPEG rotation
                         </div>
                     </div>
                 </div>
@@ -362,6 +364,10 @@
                             <div class="accordion-body p-0">
                                 <table class="table table-dark table-sm small mb-0">
                                     <tbody>
+                                        <tr>
+                                            <td width="80"><strong>4.1.7</strong></td>
+                                            <td>Progress bars for encode, mobile polish, release validation</td>
+                                        </tr>
                                         <tr>
                                             <td width="80"><strong>4.1.1</strong></td>
                                             <td>DCT RS format stability, Docker cleanup, first-boot wizard</td>
@@ -559,7 +565,7 @@
                                         </tr>
                                         <tr>
                                             <td><i class="bi bi-clock me-2"></i>File expiry</td>
-                                            <td><strong>5 min</strong></td>
+                                            <td><strong>10 min</strong></td>
                                         </tr>
                                         <tr>
                                             <td><i class="bi bi-key me-2"></i>PIN</td>
@@ -567,7 +573,7 @@
                                         </tr>
                                         <tr>
                                             <td><i class="bi bi-shield me-2"></i>RSA keys</td>
-                                            <td><strong>2048, 3072, 4096 bit</strong></td>
+                                            <td><strong>2048, 3072 bit</strong></td>
                                         </tr>
                                         <tr>
                                             <td><i class="bi bi-chat-quote me-2"></i>Passphrase</td>

frontends/web/templates/base.html

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
                 <img src="{{ url_for('static', filename='logo.svg') }}" alt="Stegasoo" height="28">
             </a>
             {% if channel_configured %}
-            <span class="badge bg-success bg-opacity-25 small" style="padding-left: 0.35rem;" title="Private Channel: {{ channel_fingerprint }}">
+            <span class="badge bg-success bg-opacity-25 small me-auto" style="padding-left: 0.35rem;" title="Private Channel: {{ channel_fingerprint }}">
                 <i class="bi bi-shield-lock me-2" style="color: #6ee7b7;"></i><code style="font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 300; color: #c9a860;">{{ channel_fingerprint[:4] }}-••••-{{ channel_fingerprint[-4:] }}</code>
             </span>
             {% else %}
-            <span class="badge bg-secondary bg-opacity-25 small text-muted" style="padding-left: 0.35rem;" title="Public Channel: No shared channel key configured. Messages use only passphrase and PIN for encryption.">
+            <span class="badge bg-secondary bg-opacity-25 small text-muted me-auto" style="padding-left: 0.35rem;" title="Public Channel: No shared channel key configured. Messages use only passphrase and PIN for encryption.">
                 <i class="bi bi-globe me-1"></i>Public Channel
             </span>
             {% endif %}

frontends/web/templates/decode.html

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
     border-left: 3px solid #ffe699;
 }
 .step-accordion .accordion-button::after {
-    filter: invert(1) sepia(1) saturate(2) hue-rotate(5deg) brightness(1.2);
+    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
+    opacity: 0.5;
+}
+.step-accordion .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {
+    opacity: 0.9;
 }
 .step-accordion .accordion-body {
     background: rgba(30, 40, 50, 0.4);
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@
 
                 <div class="alert alert-warning small">
                     <i class="bi bi-clock me-1"></i>
-                    <strong>File expires in 5 minutes.</strong> Download now.
+                    <strong>File expires in 10 minutes.</strong> Download now.
                 </div>
 
                 <a href="/decode" class="btn btn-outline-light w-100">
@@ -172,19 +176,51 @@
                     <div class="accordion step-accordion" id="decodeAccordion">
 
                         <!-- ================================================================
-                             STEP 1: IMAGES & MODE
+                             STEP 1: CARRIER TYPE (v4.3.0)
+                             ================================================================ -->
+                        <div class="accordion-item" id="carrierTypeStep">
+                            <h2 class="accordion-header">
+                                <button class="accordion-button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#stepCarrierType">
+                                    <span class="step-title">
+                                        <span class="step-number" id="stepCarrierTypeNumber">1</span>
+                                        <i class="bi bi-collection me-1"></i> Carrier Type
+                                    </span>
+                                    <span class="step-summary" id="stepCarrierTypeSummary"></span>
+                                </button>
+                            </h2>
+                            <div id="stepCarrierType" class="accordion-collapse collapse show" data-bs-parent="#decodeAccordion">
+                                <div class="accordion-body">
+                                    <input type="hidden" name="carrier_type" id="carrierTypeInput" value="image">
+                                    <div class="btn-group w-100" role="group">
+                                        <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="carrier_type_select" id="typeImage" value="image" checked>
+                                        <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary" for="typeImage">
+                                            <i class="bi bi-image me-1"></i> Image
+                                        </label>
+                                        <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="carrier_type_select" id="typeAudio" value="audio"
+                                               {% if not has_audio %}disabled{% endif %}>
+                                        <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary {% if not has_audio %}disabled text-muted{% endif %}" for="typeAudio">
+                                            <i class="bi bi-music-note-beamed me-1"></i> Audio
+                                            {% if not has_audio %}<small class="d-block" style="font-size: 0.65rem;">(not available)</small>{% endif %}
+                                        </label>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <!-- ================================================================
+                             STEP 2: IMAGES & MODE
                              ================================================================ -->
                         <div class="accordion-item">
                             <h2 class="accordion-header">
-                                <button class="accordion-button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#stepImages">
+                                <button class="accordion-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#stepImages">
                                     <span class="step-title">
-                                        <span class="step-number" id="stepImagesNumber">1</span>
+                                        <span class="step-number" id="stepImagesNumber">2</span>
-                                        <i class="bi bi-images me-1"></i> Images & Mode
+                                        <i class="bi bi-images me-1"></i> Reference, Carrier, Mode
                                     </span>
                                     <span class="step-summary" id="stepImagesSummary">Select reference & stego</span>
                                 </button>
                             </h2>
-                            <div id="stepImages" class="accordion-collapse collapse show" data-bs-parent="#decodeAccordion">
+                            <div id="stepImages" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#decodeAccordion">
                                 <div class="accordion-body">
 
                                     <div class="row">
@@ -213,41 +249,74 @@
                                         </div>
 
                                         <div class="col-md-6 mb-3">
-                                            <label class="form-label">
+                                            <div id="imageStegoSection">
-                                                <i class="bi bi-file-earmark-image me-1"></i> Stego Image
+                                                <label class="form-label">
-                                            </label>
+                                                    <i class="bi bi-file-earmark-image me-1"></i> Stego Image
-                                            <div class="drop-zone pixel-container" id="stegoDropZone">
+                                                </label>
-                                                <input type="file" name="stego_image" accept="image/*" required id="stegoInput">
+                                                <div class="drop-zone pixel-container" id="stegoDropZone">
-                                                <div class="drop-zone-label">
+                                                    <input type="file" name="stego_image" accept="image/*" required id="stegoInput">
-                                                    <i class="bi bi-cloud-arrow-up fs-3 d-block mb-2 text-muted"></i>
+                                                    <div class="drop-zone-label">
-                                                    <span class="text-muted">Drop image or click</span>
+                                                        <i class="bi bi-cloud-arrow-up fs-3 d-block mb-2 text-muted"></i>
-                                                </div>
+                                                        <span class="text-muted">Drop image or click</span>
-                                                <img class="drop-zone-preview d-none" id="stegoPreview">
+                                                    </div>
-                                                <div class="pixel-blocks"></div>
+                                                    <img class="drop-zone-preview d-none" id="stegoPreview">
-                                                <div class="pixel-scan-line"></div>
+                                                    <div class="pixel-blocks"></div>
-                                                <div class="pixel-corners">
+                                                    <div class="pixel-scan-line"></div>
-                                                    <div class="pixel-corner tl"></div><div class="pixel-corner tr"></div>
+                                                    <div class="pixel-corners">
-                                                    <div class="pixel-corner bl"></div><div class="pixel-corner br"></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-corner tl"></div><div class="pixel-corner tr"></div>
-                                                </div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-corner bl"></div><div class="pixel-corner br"></div>
-                                                <div class="pixel-data-panel">
+                                                    </div>
-                                                    <div class="pixel-data-filename"><i class="bi bi-check-circle-fill"></i><span id="stegoFileName">image.png</span></div>
+                                                    <div class="pixel-data-panel">
-                                                    <div class="pixel-data-row"><span class="pixel-status-badge">Stego Loaded</span><span class="pixel-data-value" id="stegoFileSize">--</span></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-data-filename"><i class="bi bi-check-circle-fill"></i><span id="stegoFileName">image.png</span></div>
-                                                    <div class="pixel-dimensions" id="stegoDims">-- x -- px</div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-data-row"><span class="pixel-status-badge">Stego Loaded</span><span class="pixel-data-value" id="stegoFileSize">--</span></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-dimensions" id="stegoDims">-- x -- px</div>
+                                                    </div>
                                                 </div>
+                                                <div class="form-text">Image containing the hidden message</div>
+                                            </div>
+                                            <!-- Audio Stego (hidden by default) -->
+                                            <div class="d-none" id="audioStegoSection">
+                                                <label class="form-label">
+                                                    <i class="bi bi-file-earmark-music me-1"></i> Stego Audio
+                                                </label>
+                                                <div class="drop-zone pixel-container" id="audioStegoDropZone">
+                                                    <input type="file" name="stego_audio" accept="audio/*" id="audioStegoInput">
+                                                    <div class="drop-zone-label">
+                                                        <i class="bi bi-music-note-beamed fs-3 d-block mb-2 text-muted"></i>
+                                                        <span class="text-muted">Drop audio or click</span>
+                                                    </div>
+                                                    <div class="pixel-data-panel">
+                                                        <div class="pixel-data-filename"><i class="bi bi-check-circle-fill"></i><span id="audioStegoFileName">audio.wav</span></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-data-row"><span class="pixel-status-badge">Audio Loaded</span><span class="pixel-data-value" id="audioStegoFileSize">--</span></div>
+                                                    </div>
+                                                </div>
+                                                <div class="form-text">Audio file containing the hidden message</div>
                                             </div>
-                                            <div class="form-text">Image containing the hidden message</div>
                                         </div>
                                     </div>
 
                                     <!-- Extraction Mode -->
                                     <div class="d-flex gap-2 align-items-center flex-wrap mb-2">
-                                        <div class="btn-group" role="group">
+                                        <div id="imageModeGroup">
-                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeAuto" value="auto" checked>
+                                            <div class="btn-group" role="group">
-                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeAuto"><i class="bi bi-magic me-1"></i>Auto</label>
+                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeAuto" value="auto" checked>
-                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeLsb" value="lsb">
+                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeAuto"><i class="bi bi-magic me-1"></i>Auto</label>
-                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeLsb"><i class="bi bi-grid-3x3-gap me-1"></i>LSB</label>
+                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeLsb" value="lsb">
-                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeDct" value="dct" {% if not has_dct %}disabled{% endif %}>
+                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeLsb"><i class="bi bi-grid-3x3-gap me-1"></i>LSB</label>
-                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeDct" id="dctModeLabel"><i class="bi bi-soundwave me-1"></i>DCT</label>
+                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeDct" value="dct" {% if not has_dct %}disabled{% endif %}>
+                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeDct" id="dctModeLabel"><i class="bi bi-soundwave me-1"></i>DCT</label>
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                        <!-- Audio Extraction Modes (hidden by default) -->
+                                        <div class="d-none" id="audioModeGroup">
+                                            <div class="btn-group" role="group">
+                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeAudioAuto" value="audio_auto">
+                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeAudioAuto"><i class="bi bi-magic me-1"></i>Auto</label>
+                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeAudioLsb" value="audio_lsb">
+                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeAudioLsb"><i class="bi bi-grid-3x3-gap me-1"></i>LSB</label>
+                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeAudioSpread" value="audio_spread">
+                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary text-nowrap" for="modeAudioSpread"><i class="bi bi-broadcast me-1"></i>Spread</label>
+                                            </div>
                                         </div>
                                     </div>
                                     <div class="form-text" id="modeHint">
@@ -259,13 +328,13 @@
                         </div>
 
                         <!-- ================================================================
-                             STEP 2: SECURITY
+                             STEP 3: SECURITY
                              ================================================================ -->
                         <div class="accordion-item">
                             <h2 class="accordion-header">
                                 <button class="accordion-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#stepSecurity">
                                     <span class="step-title">
-                                        <span class="step-number" id="stepSecurityNumber">2</span>
+                                        <span class="step-number" id="stepSecurityNumber">3</span>
                                         <i class="bi bi-shield-lock me-1"></i> Security
                                     </span>
                                     <span class="step-summary" id="stepSecuritySummary">Passphrase & keys</span>
@@ -425,7 +494,10 @@
 const modeHints = {
     auto: { icon: 'lightning', text: 'Tries LSB first, then DCT' },
     lsb: { icon: 'hdd', text: 'For email and direct transfers' },
-    dct: { icon: 'phone', text: 'For social media images' }
+    dct: { icon: 'phone', text: 'For social media images' },
+    audio_auto: { icon: 'lightning', text: 'Tries LSB first, then Spread Spectrum' },
+    audio_lsb: { icon: 'grid-3x3-gap', text: 'Direct bit embedding in audio samples' },
+    audio_spread: { icon: 'broadcast', text: 'Noise-resistant spread spectrum encoding' }
 };
 
 document.querySelectorAll('input[name="embed_mode"]').forEach(radio => {
@@ -442,9 +514,14 @@ document.querySelectorAll('input[name="embed_mode"]').forEach(radio => {
 // ACCORDION SUMMARY UPDATES
 // ============================================================================
 
+const carrierTypeInput = document.getElementById('carrierTypeInput');
+
 function updateImagesSummary() {
     const ref = document.getElementById('refPhotoInput')?.files[0];
-    const stego = document.getElementById('stegoInput')?.files[0];
+    const isAudio = carrierTypeInput?.value === 'audio';
+    const stego = isAudio
+        ? document.getElementById('audioStegoInput')?.files[0]
+        : document.getElementById('stegoInput')?.files[0];
     const mode = document.querySelector('input[name="embed_mode"]:checked')?.value?.toUpperCase() || 'AUTO';
     const summary = document.getElementById('stepImagesSummary');
     const stepNum = document.getElementById('stepImagesNumber');
@@ -460,12 +537,12 @@ function updateImagesSummary() {
         summary.textContent = ref ? ref.name.slice(0, 15) : stego.name.slice(0, 15);
         summary.classList.remove('has-content');
         stepNum.classList.remove('complete');
-        stepNum.textContent = '1';
+        stepNum.textContent = '2';
     } else {
-        summary.textContent = 'Select reference & stego';
+        summary.textContent = isAudio ? 'Select reference & audio' : 'Select reference & stego';
         summary.classList.remove('has-content');
         stepNum.classList.remove('complete');
-        stepNum.textContent = '1';
+        stepNum.textContent = '2';
     }
 }
 
@@ -493,19 +570,99 @@ function updateSecuritySummary() {
         summary.textContent = 'Passphrase & keys';
         summary.classList.remove('has-content');
         stepNum.classList.remove('complete');
-        stepNum.textContent = '2';
+        stepNum.textContent = '3';
     }
 }
 
 // Attach listeners
 document.getElementById('refPhotoInput')?.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary);
 document.getElementById('stegoInput')?.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary);
+document.getElementById('audioStegoInput')?.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary);
 document.querySelectorAll('input[name="embed_mode"]').forEach(r => r.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary));
+document.querySelectorAll('#audioModeGroup input[name="embed_mode"]').forEach(r => r.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary));
 
 document.getElementById('passphraseInput')?.addEventListener('input', updateSecuritySummary);
 document.getElementById('pinInput')?.addEventListener('input', updateSecuritySummary);
 document.querySelector('input[name="rsa_key"]')?.addEventListener('change', updateSecuritySummary);
 
+// ============================================================================
+// CARRIER TYPE TOGGLE (v4.3.0)
+// ============================================================================
+
+const carrierTypeRadios = document.querySelectorAll('input[name="carrier_type_select"]');
+const imageStegoSection = document.getElementById('imageStegoSection');
+const audioStegoSection = document.getElementById('audioStegoSection');
+const imageModeGroup = document.getElementById('imageModeGroup');
+const audioModeGroup = document.getElementById('audioModeGroup');
+const stepCarrierTypeSummary = document.getElementById('stepCarrierTypeSummary');
+
+carrierTypeRadios.forEach(radio => {
+    radio.addEventListener('change', function() {
+        const isAudio = this.value === 'audio';
+        carrierTypeInput.value = this.value;
+
+        // Toggle stego sections
+        if (imageStegoSection) imageStegoSection.classList.toggle('d-none', isAudio);
+        if (audioStegoSection) audioStegoSection.classList.toggle('d-none', !isAudio);
+
+        // Toggle required attribute so hidden inputs don't block form submission
+        const imgStego = document.getElementById('stegoInput');
+        const audStego = document.getElementById('audioStegoInput');
+        if (imgStego) { if (isAudio) imgStego.removeAttribute('required'); else imgStego.setAttribute('required', ''); }
+        if (audStego) { if (isAudio) audStego.setAttribute('required', ''); else audStego.removeAttribute('required'); }
+
+        // Toggle mode groups
+        if (imageModeGroup) imageModeGroup.classList.toggle('d-none', isAudio);
+        if (audioModeGroup) audioModeGroup.classList.toggle('d-none', !isAudio);
+
+        // Update summary
+        if (stepCarrierTypeSummary) {
+            stepCarrierTypeSummary.textContent = isAudio ? 'Audio' : 'Image';
+        }
+
+        // Select default mode
+        if (isAudio) {
+            const audioAuto = document.getElementById('modeAudioAuto');
+            if (audioAuto) audioAuto.checked = true;
+        } else {
+            const autoMode = document.getElementById('modeAuto');
+            if (autoMode) autoMode.checked = true;
+        }
+
+        // Clear stego file selections
+        const stegoInput = document.getElementById('stegoInput');
+        const audioStegoInput = document.getElementById('audioStegoInput');
+        if (stegoInput) stegoInput.value = '';
+        if (audioStegoInput) audioStegoInput.value = '';
+
+        // Reset previews
+        document.getElementById('stegoPreview')?.classList.add('d-none');
+
+        // Update mode hint
+        const hint = document.getElementById('modeHint');
+        if (hint) {
+            if (isAudio) {
+                hint.innerHTML = '<i class="bi bi-lightning me-1"></i>Tries LSB first, then Spread Spectrum';
+            } else {
+                hint.innerHTML = '<i class="bi bi-lightning me-1"></i>Tries LSB first, then DCT';
+            }
+        }
+
+        updateImagesSummary();
+    });
+});
+
+// Audio stego file info display
+const audioStegoInput = document.getElementById('audioStegoInput');
+audioStegoInput?.addEventListener('change', function() {
+    if (this.files && this.files[0]) {
+        const file = this.files[0];
+        document.getElementById('audioStegoFileName').textContent = file.name;
+        document.getElementById('audioStegoFileSize').textContent = (file.size / 1024).toFixed(1) + ' KB';
+        updateImagesSummary();
+    }
+});
+
 // ============================================================================
 // MODE SWITCHING
 // ============================================================================

frontends/web/templates/encode.html

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
     border-left: 3px solid #ffe699;
 }
 .step-accordion .accordion-button::after {
-    filter: invert(1) sepia(1) saturate(2) hue-rotate(5deg) brightness(1.2);
+    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
+    opacity: 0.5;
+}
+.step-accordion .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {
+    opacity: 0.9;
 }
 .step-accordion .accordion-body {
     background: rgba(30, 40, 50, 0.4);
@@ -126,14 +130,14 @@
                     <div class="accordion step-accordion" id="encodeAccordion">
 
                         <!-- ================================================================
-                             STEP 1: IMAGES
+                             STEP 1: CARRIER & MODE
                              ================================================================ -->
                         <div class="accordion-item">
                             <h2 class="accordion-header">
                                 <button class="accordion-button" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#stepImages">
                                     <span class="step-title">
                                         <span class="step-number" id="stepImagesNumber">1</span>
-                                        <i class="bi bi-images me-1"></i> Images & Mode
+                                        <i class="bi bi-images me-1"></i> Carrier & Mode
                                     </span>
                                     <span class="step-summary" id="stepImagesSummary">Select reference & carrier</span>
                                 </button>
@@ -141,6 +145,8 @@
                             <div id="stepImages" class="accordion-collapse collapse show" data-bs-parent="#encodeAccordion">
                                 <div class="accordion-body">
 
+                                    <input type="hidden" name="carrier_type" id="carrierTypeInput" value="image">
+
                                     <div class="row">
                                         <div class="col-md-6 mb-3">
                                             <label class="form-label">
@@ -168,28 +174,47 @@
 
                                         <div class="col-md-6 mb-3">
                                             <label class="form-label">
-                                                <i class="bi bi-file-earmark-image me-1"></i> Carrier Image
+                                                <i class="bi bi-file-earmark me-1"></i> Carrier File
                                             </label>
-                                            <div class="drop-zone pixel-container" id="carrierDropZone">
+                                            <div id="imageCarrierSection">
-                                                <input type="file" name="carrier" accept="image/*" required id="carrierInput">
+                                                <div class="drop-zone pixel-container" id="carrierDropZone">
-                                                <div class="drop-zone-label">
+                                                    <input type="file" name="carrier" accept="image/*" required id="carrierInput">
-                                                    <i class="bi bi-cloud-arrow-up fs-3 d-block mb-2 text-muted"></i>
+                                                    <div class="drop-zone-label">
-                                                    <span class="text-muted">Drop image or click</span>
+                                                        <i class="bi bi-cloud-arrow-up fs-3 d-block mb-2 text-muted"></i>
-                                                </div>
+                                                        <span class="text-muted">Drop image or click</span>
-                                                <img class="drop-zone-preview d-none" id="carrierPreview">
+                                                    </div>
-                                                <div class="pixel-blocks"></div>
+                                                    <img class="drop-zone-preview d-none" id="carrierPreview">
-                                                <div class="pixel-scan-line"></div>
+                                                    <div class="pixel-blocks"></div>
-                                                <div class="pixel-corners">
+                                                    <div class="pixel-scan-line"></div>
-                                                    <div class="pixel-corner tl"></div><div class="pixel-corner tr"></div>
+                                                    <div class="pixel-corners">
-                                                    <div class="pixel-corner bl"></div><div class="pixel-corner br"></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-corner tl"></div><div class="pixel-corner tr"></div>
-                                                </div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-corner bl"></div><div class="pixel-corner br"></div>
-                                                <div class="pixel-data-panel">
+                                                    </div>
-                                                    <div class="pixel-data-filename"><i class="bi bi-check-circle-fill"></i><span id="carrierFileName">image.jpg</span></div>
+                                                    <div class="pixel-data-panel">
-                                                    <div class="pixel-data-row"><span class="pixel-status-badge">Carrier Loaded</span><span class="pixel-data-value" id="carrierFileSize">--</span></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-data-filename"><i class="bi bi-check-circle-fill"></i><span id="carrierFileName">image.jpg</span></div>
-                                                    <div class="pixel-dimensions" id="carrierDims">-- x -- px</div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-data-row"><span class="pixel-status-badge">Carrier Loaded</span><span class="pixel-data-value" id="carrierFileSize">--</span></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-dimensions" id="carrierDims">-- x -- px</div>
+                                                    </div>
                                                 </div>
+                                                <div class="form-text" id="imageCarrierHint">Image to hide your message in</div>
+                                            </div>
+
+                                            <!-- Audio Carrier (hidden by default, shown when audio type selected) -->
+                                            <div class="d-none" id="audioCarrierSection">
+                                                <div class="drop-zone pixel-container" id="audioCarrierDropZone">
+                                                    <input type="file" name="audio_carrier" accept="audio/*" id="audioCarrierInput">
+                                                    <div class="drop-zone-label">
+                                                        <i class="bi bi-music-note-beamed fs-3 d-block mb-2 text-muted"></i>
+                                                        <span class="text-muted">Drop audio or click</span>
+                                                    </div>
+                                                    <div class="pixel-data-panel">
+                                                        <div class="pixel-data-filename"><i class="bi bi-check-circle-fill"></i><span id="audioCarrierFileName">audio.wav</span></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-data-row"><span class="pixel-status-badge">Audio Loaded</span><span class="pixel-data-value" id="audioCarrierFileSize">--</span></div>
+                                                        <div class="pixel-dimensions" id="audioCarrierDuration">--:-- duration</div>
+                                                    </div>
+                                                </div>
+                                                <div class="form-text" id="audioCarrierHint">Audio file to hide your message in</div>
                                             </div>
-                                            <div class="form-text">Image to hide your message in</div>
                                         </div>
                                     </div>
 
@@ -204,32 +229,76 @@
                                         </div>
                                     </div>
 
-                                    <!-- Embedding Mode (compact inline) -->
+                                    <!-- Audio Capacity Info (v4.3.0) -->
-                                    <div class="d-flex gap-2 align-items-center flex-wrap mb-2">
+                                    <div class="alert alert-info small d-none mb-3" id="audioCapacityPanel">
-                                        <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group">
+                                        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
-                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeDct" value="dct" {% if has_dct %}checked{% endif %} {% if not has_dct %}disabled{% endif %}>
+                                            <span><i class="bi bi-music-note-beamed me-1"></i><span id="audioInfo">-</span></span>
-                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap" for="modeDct" id="dctModeLabel"><i class="bi bi-soundwave me-1"></i>DCT</label>
+                                            <span>
-                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeLsb" value="lsb" {% if not has_dct %}checked{% endif %}>
+                                                <span class="badge bg-primary me-1" id="lsbAudioCapacityBadge">LSB: -</span>
-                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap" for="modeLsb"><i class="bi bi-grid-3x3-gap me-1"></i>LSB</label>
+                                                <span class="badge bg-warning text-dark" id="spreadCapacityBadge">Spread: -</span>
+                                            </span>
                                         </div>
-                                        <span class="text-muted d-none d-sm-inline">|</span>
-                                        <span class="d-flex gap-2 align-items-center" id="outputOptions">
-                                            <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group">
-                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="dct_color_mode" id="colorMode" value="color" checked>
-                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" for="colorMode">Color</label>
-                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="dct_color_mode" id="grayMode" value="grayscale">
-                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" for="grayMode" id="grayModeLabel">Gray</label>
-                                            </div>
-                                            <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group">
-                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="dct_output_format" id="jpegFormat" value="jpeg" checked>
-                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" for="jpegFormat" id="jpegFormatLabel">JPEG</label>
-                                                <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="dct_output_format" id="pngFormat" value="png">
-                                                <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" for="pngFormat">PNG</label>
-                                            </div>
-                                        </span>
                                     </div>
-                                    <div class="form-text" id="modeHint">
+
-                                        <i class="bi bi-{% if has_dct %}phone{% else %}hdd{% endif %} me-1"></i>{% if has_dct %}Survives social media compression{% else %}Higher capacity for direct transfers{% endif %}
+                                    <!-- Capacity Warning -->
+                                    <div class="form-text text-danger d-none" id="capacityWarning">
+                                        <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill me-1"></i><span id="capacityWarningText"></span>
+                                    </div>
+
+                                    <!-- Mode & Carrier Type toggles (aligned row) -->
+                                    <div class="row">
+                                        <div class="col-md-6">
+                                            <div id="imageModeGroup">
+                                                <div class="d-flex gap-2 align-items-center flex-wrap mb-2">
+                                                    <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group">
+                                                        <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeDct" value="dct" {% if has_dct %}checked{% endif %} {% if not has_dct %}disabled{% endif %}>
+                                                        <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap" for="modeDct" id="dctModeLabel"><i class="bi bi-soundwave me-1"></i>DCT</label>
+                                                        <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeLsb" value="lsb" {% if not has_dct %}checked{% endif %}>
+                                                        <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap" for="modeLsb"><i class="bi bi-grid-3x3-gap me-1"></i>LSB</label>
+                                                    </div>
+                                                    <span class="text-muted d-none d-sm-inline">|</span>
+                                                    <span class="d-flex gap-2 align-items-center" id="outputOptions">
+                                                        <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group">
+                                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="dct_color_mode" id="colorMode" value="color" checked>
+                                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" for="colorMode">Color</label>
+                                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="dct_color_mode" id="grayMode" value="grayscale">
+                                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" for="grayMode" id="grayModeLabel">Gray</label>
+                                                        </div>
+                                                        <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group">
+                                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="dct_output_format" id="jpegFormat" value="jpeg" checked>
+                                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" for="jpegFormat" id="jpegFormatLabel">JPEG</label>
+                                                            <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="dct_output_format" id="pngFormat" value="png">
+                                                            <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm" for="pngFormat">PNG</label>
+                                                        </div>
+                                                    </span>
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                            <!-- Audio Modes (hidden by default) -->
+                                            <div class="d-none" id="audioModeGroup">
+                                                <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm mb-2" role="group">
+                                                    <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeAudioLsb" value="audio_lsb">
+                                                    <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap" for="modeAudioLsb"><i class="bi bi-grid-3x3-gap me-1"></i>LSB</label>
+                                                    <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="embed_mode" id="modeAudioSpread" value="audio_spread">
+                                                    <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap" for="modeAudioSpread"><i class="bi bi-broadcast me-1"></i>Spread</label>
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                            <div class="form-text" id="modeHint">
+                                                <i class="bi bi-{% if has_dct %}phone{% else %}hdd{% endif %} me-1"></i>{% if has_dct %}Survives social media compression{% else %}Higher capacity for direct transfers{% endif %}
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div class="col-md-6">
+                                            <div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-2">
+                                                <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm" role="group">
+                                                    <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="carrier_type_select" id="typeImage" value="image" checked>
+                                                    <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap" for="typeImage"><i class="bi bi-image me-1"></i>Image</label>
+                                                    <input type="radio" class="btn-check" name="carrier_type_select" id="typeAudio" value="audio" {% if not has_audio %}disabled{% endif %}>
+                                                    <label class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm text-nowrap {% if not has_audio %}disabled text-muted{% endif %}" for="typeAudio"><i class="bi bi-music-note-beamed me-1"></i>Audio</label>
+                                                </div>
+                                                {% if not has_audio %}
+                                                <span class="form-text text-warning mb-0" style="font-size: 0.7rem;"><i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle me-1"></i>Requires numpy + soundfile</span>
+                                                {% endif %}
+                                            </div>
+                                        </div>
                                     </div>
 
                                 </div>
@@ -449,7 +518,9 @@
 // ============================================================================
 const modeHints = {
     dct: { icon: 'phone', text: 'Survives social media compression' },
-    lsb: { icon: 'hdd', text: 'Higher capacity, outputs Color PNG' }
+    lsb: { icon: 'hdd', text: 'Higher capacity, outputs Color PNG' },
+    audio_lsb: { icon: 'soundwave', text: 'Highest capacity, lossless carriers only (WAV/FLAC)' },
+    audio_spread: { icon: 'broadcast', text: 'Lower capacity, survives lossy conversion (MP3/AAC)' }
 };
 
 document.querySelectorAll('input[name="embed_mode"]').forEach(radio => {
@@ -462,13 +533,212 @@ document.querySelectorAll('input[name="embed_mode"]').forEach(radio => {
     });
 });
 
+// ============================================================================
+// CARRIER TYPE TOGGLE (v4.3.0)
+// ============================================================================
+
+const carrierTypeRadios = document.querySelectorAll('input[name="carrier_type_select"]');
+const carrierTypeInput = document.getElementById('carrierTypeInput');
+const imageCarrierSection = document.getElementById('imageCarrierSection');
+const audioCarrierSection = document.getElementById('audioCarrierSection');
+const imageModeGroup = document.getElementById('imageModeGroup');
+const audioModeGroup = document.getElementById('audioModeGroup');
+const capacityPanel = document.getElementById('capacityPanel');
+const audioCapacityPanel = document.getElementById('audioCapacityPanel');
+
+// Capacity tracking for client-side payload size validation
+let capacityBytes = { dct: 0, lsb: 0, audio_lsb: 0, audio_spread: 0 };
+
+function checkCapacity() {
+    const warning = document.getElementById('capacityWarning');
+    const warningText = document.getElementById('capacityWarningText');
+    const encodeBtn = document.getElementById('encodeBtn');
+    if (!warning || !warningText || !encodeBtn) return;
+
+    // Determine payload size
+    const isText = document.getElementById('payloadText')?.checked;
+    let payloadSize = 0;
+    if (isText) {
+        const msg = document.getElementById('messageInput')?.value || '';
+        if (msg) payloadSize = new Blob([msg]).size;
+    } else {
+        const file = document.getElementById('payloadFileInput')?.files[0];
+        if (file) payloadSize = file.size;
+    }
+
+    // Get active mode
+    const mode = document.querySelector('input[name="embed_mode"]:checked')?.value || 'lsb';
+    const cap = capacityBytes[mode] || 0;
+
+    // Update char percent to use real capacity
+    if (isText) {
+        const charPercent = document.getElementById('charPercent');
+        if (charPercent) {
+            const effectiveCap = cap > 0 ? cap : 250000;
+            charPercent.textContent = Math.round((payloadSize / effectiveCap) * 100) + '%';
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Reset badge colors
+    const badgeMap = {
+        dct: 'dctCapacityBadge',
+        lsb: 'lsbCapacityBadge',
+        audio_lsb: 'lsbAudioCapacityBadge',
+        audio_spread: 'spreadCapacityBadge'
+    };
+
+    // Restore default badge colors
+    const dctBadge = document.getElementById('dctCapacityBadge');
+    const lsbBadge = document.getElementById('lsbCapacityBadge');
+    const audioLsbBadge = document.getElementById('lsbAudioCapacityBadge');
+    const spreadBadge = document.getElementById('spreadCapacityBadge');
+    if (dctBadge) { dctBadge.classList.remove('bg-danger'); dctBadge.classList.add('bg-warning'); }
+    if (lsbBadge) { lsbBadge.classList.remove('bg-danger'); lsbBadge.classList.add('bg-primary'); }
+    if (audioLsbBadge) { audioLsbBadge.classList.remove('bg-danger'); audioLsbBadge.classList.add('bg-primary'); }
+    if (spreadBadge) { spreadBadge.classList.remove('bg-danger'); spreadBadge.classList.add('bg-warning'); }
+
+    // No carrier or no payload — clear warning
+    if (cap === 0 || payloadSize === 0) {
+        warning.classList.add('d-none');
+        encodeBtn.disabled = false;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (payloadSize > cap) {
+        // Exceeds capacity — show warning, turn badge red, disable button
+        const activeBadge = document.getElementById(badgeMap[mode]);
+        if (activeBadge) {
+            activeBadge.classList.remove('bg-primary', 'bg-warning');
+            activeBadge.classList.add('bg-danger');
+        }
+        const needed = (payloadSize / 1024).toFixed(1);
+        const available = (cap / 1024).toFixed(1);
+        warningText.textContent = `Payload too large: ${needed} KB needed, only ${available} KB capacity in ${mode.replace('_', ' ').toUpperCase()} mode`;
+        warning.classList.remove('d-none');
+        encodeBtn.disabled = true;
+    } else {
+        warning.classList.add('d-none');
+        encodeBtn.disabled = false;
+    }
+}
+
+carrierTypeRadios.forEach(radio => {
+    radio.addEventListener('change', function() {
+        const isAudio = this.value === 'audio';
+        carrierTypeInput.value = this.value;
+
+        // Toggle carrier sections
+        if (imageCarrierSection) imageCarrierSection.classList.toggle('d-none', isAudio);
+        if (audioCarrierSection) audioCarrierSection.classList.toggle('d-none', !isAudio);
+
+        // Toggle required attribute so hidden inputs don't block form submission
+        const imgCarrier = document.getElementById('carrierInput');
+        const audCarrier = document.getElementById('audioCarrierInput');
+        if (imgCarrier) { if (isAudio) imgCarrier.removeAttribute('required'); else imgCarrier.setAttribute('required', ''); }
+        if (audCarrier) { if (isAudio) audCarrier.setAttribute('required', ''); else audCarrier.removeAttribute('required'); }
+
+        // Toggle mode groups
+        if (imageModeGroup) imageModeGroup.classList.toggle('d-none', isAudio);
+        if (audioModeGroup) audioModeGroup.classList.toggle('d-none', !isAudio);
+
+        // Toggle capacity panels and reset capacity values
+        if (capacityPanel) capacityPanel.classList.add('d-none');
+        if (audioCapacityPanel) audioCapacityPanel.classList.add('d-none');
+        if (isAudio) {
+            capacityBytes.dct = 0;
+            capacityBytes.lsb = 0;
+        } else {
+            capacityBytes.audio_lsb = 0;
+            capacityBytes.audio_spread = 0;
+        }
+        checkCapacity();
+
+        // Select default mode for the active type and update hint
+        if (isAudio) {
+            const audioLsb = document.getElementById('modeAudioLsb');
+            if (audioLsb) { audioLsb.checked = true; audioLsb.dispatchEvent(new Event('change')); }
+        } else {
+            // Reset to DCT if available, else LSB
+            const dctRadio = document.getElementById('modeDct');
+            const lsbRadio = document.getElementById('modeLsb');
+            if (dctRadio && !dctRadio.disabled) {
+                dctRadio.checked = true; dctRadio.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));
+            } else if (lsbRadio) {
+                lsbRadio.checked = true; lsbRadio.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clear carrier file selections
+        const carrierInput = document.getElementById('carrierInput');
+        const audioCarrierInput = document.getElementById('audioCarrierInput');
+        if (carrierInput) carrierInput.value = '';
+        if (audioCarrierInput) audioCarrierInput.value = '';
+
+        // Reset previews
+        document.getElementById('carrierPreview')?.classList.add('d-none');
+
+        // Update step title
+        const stepImagesTitle = document.querySelector('#stepImages')?.closest('.accordion-item')?.querySelector('.accordion-button .step-title');
+        if (stepImagesTitle) {
+            const icon = stepImagesTitle.querySelector('i:not(.step-number i)');
+            const textNode = stepImagesTitle.childNodes[stepImagesTitle.childNodes.length - 1];
+            if (icon) {
+                icon.className = isAudio ? 'bi bi-music-note-beamed me-1' : 'bi bi-images me-1';
+            }
+        }
+
+        updateImagesSummary();
+    });
+});
+
+// Audio carrier file change handler
+const audioCarrierInput = document.getElementById('audioCarrierInput');
+audioCarrierInput?.addEventListener('change', function() {
+    if (this.files && this.files[0]) {
+        const file = this.files[0];
+        document.getElementById('audioCarrierFileName').textContent = file.name;
+        document.getElementById('audioCarrierFileSize').textContent = (file.size / 1024).toFixed(1) + ' KB';
+
+        // Fetch audio capacity
+        const formData = new FormData();
+        formData.append('carrier', file);
+        fetch('/api/audio-capacity', { method: 'POST', body: formData })
+            .then(r => r.json())
+            .then(data => {
+                if (data.error) return;
+                const info = `${data.format || 'Audio'} · ${data.sample_rate}Hz · ${data.channels}ch · ${data.duration}s`;
+                document.getElementById('audioInfo').textContent = info;
+                document.getElementById('lsbAudioCapacityBadge').textContent = `LSB: ${(data.lsb_capacity / 1024).toFixed(1)} KB`;
+                document.getElementById('spreadCapacityBadge').textContent = `Spread: ${(data.spread_capacity / 1024).toFixed(1)} KB`;
+                capacityBytes.audio_lsb = data.lsb_capacity;
+                capacityBytes.audio_spread = data.spread_capacity;
+                document.getElementById('audioCapacityPanel')?.classList.remove('d-none');
+                checkCapacity();
+                if (data.duration) {
+                    document.getElementById('audioCarrierDuration').textContent = data.duration + 's duration';
+                }
+            }).catch(() => {});
+
+        // Trigger the drop zone animation
+        const dropZone = document.getElementById('audioCarrierDropZone');
+        if (dropZone) {
+            dropZone.classList.add('has-file');
+        }
+
+        updateImagesSummary();
+    }
+});
+
 // ============================================================================
 // ACCORDION SUMMARY UPDATES
 // ============================================================================
 
 function updateImagesSummary() {
     const ref = document.getElementById('refPhotoInput')?.files[0];
-    const carrier = document.getElementById('carrierInput')?.files[0];
+    const isAudio = carrierTypeInput?.value === 'audio';
+    const carrier = isAudio
+        ? document.getElementById('audioCarrierInput')?.files[0]
+        : document.getElementById('carrierInput')?.files[0];
     const mode = document.querySelector('input[name="embed_mode"]:checked')?.value?.toUpperCase() || 'LSB';
     const summary = document.getElementById('stepImagesSummary');
     const stepNum = document.getElementById('stepImagesNumber');
@@ -486,7 +756,7 @@ function updateImagesSummary() {
         stepNum.classList.remove('complete');
         stepNum.textContent = '1';
     } else {
-        summary.textContent = 'Select reference & carrier';
+        summary.textContent = isAudio ? 'Select reference & audio' : 'Select reference & carrier';
         summary.classList.remove('has-content');
         stepNum.classList.remove('complete');
         stepNum.textContent = '1';
@@ -550,7 +820,9 @@ function updateSecuritySummary() {
 // Attach listeners
 document.getElementById('refPhotoInput')?.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary);
 document.getElementById('carrierInput')?.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary);
+document.getElementById('audioCarrierInput')?.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary);
 document.querySelectorAll('input[name="embed_mode"]').forEach(r => r.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary));
+document.querySelectorAll('#audioModeGroup input[name="embed_mode"]').forEach(r => r.addEventListener('change', updateImagesSummary));
 
 document.getElementById('messageInput')?.addEventListener('input', updatePayloadSummary);
 document.getElementById('payloadFileInput')?.addEventListener('change', updatePayloadSummary);
@@ -583,6 +855,7 @@ function updatePayloadSection() {
         payloadFileInput.setAttribute('required', '');
     }
     updatePayloadSummary();
+    checkCapacity();
 }
 
 payloadTextRadio?.addEventListener('change', updatePayloadSection);
@@ -606,6 +879,7 @@ payloadFileInput?.addEventListener('change', function() {
     } else {
         fileInfo?.classList.add('d-none');
     }
+    checkCapacity();
 });
 
 // ============================================================================
@@ -615,7 +889,7 @@ payloadFileInput?.addEventListener('change', function() {
 messageInput?.addEventListener('input', function() {
     const count = this.value.length;
     document.getElementById('charCount').textContent = count.toLocaleString();
-    document.getElementById('charPercent').textContent = Math.round((count / 250000) * 100) + '%';
+    checkCapacity();
 });
 
 // ============================================================================
@@ -634,7 +908,10 @@ carrierInput?.addEventListener('change', function() {
                 document.getElementById('carrierDimensions').textContent = `${data.width} x ${data.height}`;
                 document.getElementById('lsbCapacityBadge').textContent = `LSB: ${data.lsb.capacity_kb} KB`;
                 document.getElementById('dctCapacityBadge').textContent = `DCT: ${data.dct.capacity_kb} KB`;
+                capacityBytes.lsb = Math.round(data.lsb.capacity_kb * 1024);
+                capacityBytes.dct = Math.round(data.dct.capacity_kb * 1024);
                 document.getElementById('capacityPanel')?.classList.remove('d-none');
+                checkCapacity();
             }).catch(() => {});
     }
 });
@@ -679,7 +956,7 @@ function updateOutputOptions(mode) {
 }
 
 modeRadios.forEach(radio => {
-    radio.addEventListener('change', () => updateOutputOptions(radio.value));
+    radio.addEventListener('change', () => { updateOutputOptions(radio.value); checkCapacity(); });
 });
 
 // Initialize output options based on initial mode

frontends/web/templates/encode_result.html

@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@
                 </h5>
             </div>
             <div class="card-body text-center">
+                {% if carrier_type == 'audio' %}
+                <!-- Audio Preview -->
+                <div class="my-4">
+                    <div class="text-center">
+                        <i class="bi bi-music-note-beamed text-success" style="font-size: 4rem;"></i>
+                        <div class="mt-2">
+                            <audio controls src="{{ url_for('encode_file_route', file_id=file_id) }}" class="w-100" style="max-width: 400px;"></audio>
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="mt-2 small text-muted">
+                            <i class="bi bi-music-note-beamed me-1"></i>Encoded Audio Preview
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+                {% else %}
                 <div class="my-4">
                     {% if thumbnail_url %}
                     <!-- Thumbnail of the actual encoded image -->
@@ -29,8 +43,9 @@
                     <i class="bi bi-file-earmark-image text-success" style="font-size: 4rem;"></i>
                     {% endif %}
                 </div>
+                {% endif %}
                 
-                <p class="lead mb-4">Your secret has been hidden in the image.</p>
+                <p class="lead mb-4">Your secret has been hidden in the {{ 'audio file' if carrier_type == 'audio' else 'image' }}.</p>
                 
                 <div class="mb-3">
                     <code class="fs-5">{{ filename }}</code>
@@ -38,7 +53,28 @@
                 
                 <!-- Mode and format badges -->
                 <div class="mb-4">
-                    {% if embed_mode == 'dct' %}
+                    {% if carrier_type == 'audio' %}
+                    <!-- Audio mode badges -->
+                    {% if embed_mode == 'audio_spread' %}
+                    <span class="badge bg-warning text-dark fs-6">
+                        <i class="bi bi-broadcast me-1"></i>Spread Spectrum
+                    </span>
+                    {% else %}
+                    <span class="badge bg-primary fs-6">
+                        <i class="bi bi-grid-3x3-gap me-1"></i>Audio LSB
+                    </span>
+                    {% endif %}
+                    <span class="badge bg-info fs-6 ms-1">
+                        <i class="bi bi-file-earmark-music me-1"></i>WAV
+                    </span>
+                    <div class="small text-muted mt-2">
+                        {% if embed_mode == 'audio_spread' %}
+                        Spread spectrum embedding in audio samples
+                        {% else %}
+                        LSB embedding in audio samples, WAV output
+                        {% endif %}
+                    </div>
+                    {% elif embed_mode == 'dct' %}
                         <span class="badge bg-info fs-6">
                             <i class="bi bi-soundwave me-1"></i>DCT Mode
                         </span>
@@ -114,7 +150,7 @@
                 <div class="d-grid gap-2">
                     <a href="{{ url_for('encode_download', file_id=file_id) }}" 
                        class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" id="downloadBtn">
-                        <i class="bi bi-download me-2"></i>Download Image
+                        <i class="bi bi-download me-2"></i>Download {{ 'Audio' if carrier_type == 'audio' else 'Image' }}
                     </a>
                     
                     <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary" id="shareBtn" style="display: none;">
@@ -128,7 +164,12 @@
                     <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle me-1"></i>
                     <strong>Important:</strong>
                     <ul class="mb-0 mt-2">
-                        <li>This file expires in <strong>5 minutes</strong></li>
+                        <li>This file expires in <strong>10 minutes</strong></li>
+                        {% if carrier_type == 'audio' %}
+                        <li>Do <strong>not</strong> re-encode or convert the audio file</li>
+                        <li>WAV format preserves your hidden data losslessly</li>
+                        <li>Sharing via platforms that re-encode audio will destroy the hidden data</li>
+                        {% else %}
                         <li>Do <strong>not</strong> resize or recompress the image</li>
                         {% if embed_mode == 'dct' and output_format == 'jpeg' %}
                         <li>JPEG format is lossy - avoid re-saving or editing</li>
@@ -141,6 +182,7 @@
                         <li>Color preserved - extraction works on both color and grayscale</li>
                         {% endif %}
                         {% endif %}
+                        {% endif %}
                         {% if channel_mode == 'private' %}
                         <li><i class="bi bi-shield-lock text-warning me-1"></i>Recipient needs the <strong>same channel key</strong> to decode</li>
                         {% endif %}
@@ -148,7 +190,7 @@
                 </div>
                 
                 <a href="{{ url_for('encode_page') }}" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">
-                    <i class="bi bi-arrow-repeat me-2"></i>Encode Another Message
+                    <i class="bi bi-arrow-repeat me-2"></i>Encode Another
                 </a>
             </div>
         </div>
@@ -162,7 +204,7 @@
 const shareBtn = document.getElementById('shareBtn');
 const fileUrl = "{{ url_for('encode_file_route', file_id=file_id, _external=True) }}";
 const fileName = "{{ filename }}";
-const mimeType = "{{ 'image/jpeg' if embed_mode == 'dct' and output_format == 'jpeg' else 'image/png' }}";
+const mimeType = "{{ 'audio/wav' if carrier_type == 'audio' else ('image/jpeg' if embed_mode == 'dct' and output_format == 'jpeg' else 'image/png') }}";
 
 if (navigator.share && navigator.canShare) {
     // Check if we can share files

frontends/web/templates/generate.html

@@ -65,11 +65,7 @@
                                 <select name="rsa_bits" class="form-select form-select-sm" id="rsaBitsSelect">
                                     <option value="2048" selected>2048 bits (~128 bits entropy)</option>
                                     <option value="3072">3072 bits (~128 bits entropy)</option>
-                                    <option value="4096">4096 bits (~128 bits entropy)</option>
                                 </select>
-                                <div class="form-text text-warning d-none" id="rsaQrWarning">
-                                    <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle me-1"></i>QR code unavailable for keys &gt;3072 bits
-                                </div>
                             </div>
                         </div>
                     </div>
@@ -286,12 +282,6 @@
                                     <i class="bi bi-shield-exclamation me-1"></i>
                                     <strong>Security note:</strong> The QR code contains your unencrypted private key.
                                     Only scan in a secure environment. Consider using the password-protected download instead.
-                                    {% if rsa_bits >= 4096 %}
-                                    <br><br>
-                                    <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle me-1"></i>
-                                    <strong>4096-bit keys</strong> produce very dense QR codes. If scanning fails, 
-                                    use the PEM text or download options instead.
-                                    {% endif %}
                                 </div>
                             </div>
                         </div>

frontends/web/templates/tools.html

@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@
                 <div class="tools-ribbon-divider"></div>
 
                 <div class="tools-ribbon-group">
-                    <button class="tool-icon-btn" data-tool="strip" title="Strip Metadata">
+                    <button class="tool-icon-btn" data-tool="compress" title="JPEG Compression">
-                        <i class="bi bi-eraser"></i>
+                        <i class="bi bi-file-zip"></i>
-                        <span>Strip</span>
+                        <span>Compress</span>
                     </button>
                     <button class="tool-icon-btn" data-tool="rotate" title="Rotate / Flip">
                         <i class="bi bi-arrow-repeat"></i>
                         <span>Rotate</span>
                     </button>
-                    <button class="tool-icon-btn" data-tool="compress" title="JPEG Compression">
+                    <button class="tool-icon-btn" data-tool="strip" title="Strip Metadata">
-                        <i class="bi bi-file-zip"></i>
+                        <i class="bi bi-eraser"></i>
-                        <span>Compress</span>
+                        <span>Strip</span>
                     </button>
                     <button class="tool-icon-btn" data-tool="convert" title="Format Convert">
                         <i class="bi bi-arrow-left-right"></i>
@@ -283,10 +283,8 @@
                                 <span>Drop an image to view metadata</span>
                             </div>
                             <div id="exifData" class="d-none">
-                                <div class="tool-exif-table">
+                                <div class="exif-grid" id="exifGrid">
-                                    <table>
+                                    <!-- Cards populated by JS -->
-                                        <tbody id="exifTable"></tbody>
-                                    </table>
                                 </div>
                                 <div id="exifNoData" class="text-muted text-center py-3 d-none">
                                     <i class="bi bi-inbox d-block mb-2"></i>
@@ -368,6 +366,14 @@
                                     <span class="tool-result-label">Flipped</span>
                                     <span class="tool-result-value" id="rotateFlip">None</span>
                                 </div>
+                                <div class="alert alert-success small mt-3 mb-0" id="rotateJpegSafe" style="display: none;">
+                                    <i class="bi bi-check-circle me-1"></i>
+                                    <strong>DCT Safe:</strong> Uses jpegtran for lossless JPEG rotation. Your stego data will be preserved.
+                                </div>
+                                <div class="alert alert-warning small mt-3 mb-0" id="rotateNonJpegWarn" style="display: none;">
+                                    <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle me-1"></i>
+                                    <strong>Note:</strong> Non-JPEG images are re-encoded during rotation.
+                                </div>
                             </div>
                         </div>
                         <div class="tool-results-actions d-none" id="rotateActions">
@@ -634,30 +640,104 @@ setupDropZone('exifZone', 'exifFile', async (file) => {
 
     try {
         const res = await fetch('/api/tools/exif', { method: 'POST', body: formData });
+
+        // Check for auth redirect or non-JSON response
+        const contentType = res.headers.get('content-type') || '';
+        if (!contentType.includes('application/json')) {
+            console.error('EXIF API returned non-JSON:', res.status, contentType);
+            document.getElementById('exifNoData').classList.remove('d-none');
+            document.getElementById('exifNoData').innerHTML = '<i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle d-block mb-2"></i>Session expired - please refresh';
+            document.getElementById('exifEmpty').classList.add('d-none');
+            document.getElementById('exifData').classList.remove('d-none');
+            return;
+        }
+
         const data = await res.json();
 
         if (data.success) {
-            const tbody = document.getElementById('exifTable');
+            const grid = document.getElementById('exifGrid');
-            const entries = Object.entries(data.exif).sort((a, b) => a[0].localeCompare(b[0]));
+            const entries = Object.entries(data.exif);
 
             if (entries.length === 0) {
-                tbody.innerHTML = '';
+                grid.innerHTML = '';
                 document.getElementById('exifNoData').classList.remove('d-none');
+                document.getElementById('exifNoData').innerHTML = '<i class="bi bi-inbox d-block mb-2"></i>No metadata found';
             } else {
                 document.getElementById('exifNoData').classList.add('d-none');
-                tbody.innerHTML = entries.map(([key, value]) => {
+
+                // Categorize EXIF fields
+                const categories = {
+                    'Camera': ['Make', 'Model', 'Software', 'LensMake', 'LensModel', 'BodySerialNumber'],
+                    'Image': ['ImageWidth', 'ImageLength', 'Orientation', 'ResolutionUnit', 'XResolution', 'YResolution', 'ColorSpace', 'ExifImageWidth', 'ExifImageHeight'],
+                    'Date/Time': ['DateTime', 'DateTimeOriginal', 'DateTimeDigitized', 'SubsecTime', 'SubsecTimeOriginal', 'SubsecTimeDigitized', 'OffsetTime', 'OffsetTimeOriginal'],
+                    'Exposure': ['ExposureTime', 'FNumber', 'ExposureProgram', 'ISOSpeedRatings', 'ExposureBiasValue', 'MaxApertureValue', 'MeteringMode', 'Flash', 'FocalLength', 'FocalLengthIn35mmFilm', 'WhiteBalance', 'ExposureMode', 'DigitalZoomRatio', 'SceneCaptureType', 'Contrast', 'Saturation', 'Sharpness'],
+                    'GPS': ['GPSInfo', 'GPSLatitude', 'GPSLatitudeRef', 'GPSLongitude', 'GPSLongitudeRef', 'GPSAltitude', 'GPSAltitudeRef', 'GPSTimeStamp', 'GPSDateStamp'],
+                };
+
+                const categorized = {};
+                const other = [];
+                const allCategoryFields = new Set(Object.values(categories).flat());
+
+                entries.forEach(([key, value]) => {
+                    let found = false;
+                    for (const [cat, fields] of Object.entries(categories)) {
+                        if (fields.includes(key)) {
+                            if (!categorized[cat]) categorized[cat] = [];
+                            categorized[cat].push([key, value]);
+                            found = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!found) other.push([key, value]);
+                });
+
+                // Render cards
+                let html = '';
+                const renderCard = ([key, value]) => {
                     let displayVal = typeof value === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(value) : String(value);
-                    if (displayVal.length > 40) displayVal = displayVal.substring(0, 37) + '...';
+                    const needsTruncate = displayVal.length > 60;
-                    return `<tr><th>${key}</th><td title="${String(value)}">${displayVal}</td></tr>`;
+                    if (needsTruncate) displayVal = displayVal.substring(0, 57) + '...';
-                }).join('');
+                    const fullVal = typeof value === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(value) : String(value);
+                    return `<div class="exif-card" title="${fullVal.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')}">
+                        <div class="exif-card-label">${key}</div>
+                        <div class="exif-card-value${needsTruncate ? ' truncated' : ''}">${displayVal}</div>
+                    </div>`;
+                };
+
+                // Render each category
+                for (const [cat, fields] of Object.entries(categories)) {
+                    if (categorized[cat] && categorized[cat].length > 0) {
+                        html += `<div class="exif-category"><i class="bi bi-${cat === 'Camera' ? 'camera' : cat === 'Image' ? 'image' : cat === 'Date/Time' ? 'clock' : cat === 'Exposure' ? 'aperture' : cat === 'GPS' ? 'geo-alt' : 'tag'} me-1"></i>${cat}</div>`;
+                        html += categorized[cat].map(renderCard).join('');
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Render other fields
+                if (other.length > 0) {
+                    html += `<div class="exif-category"><i class="bi bi-three-dots me-1"></i>Other</div>`;
+                    html += other.map(renderCard).join('');
+                }
+
+                grid.innerHTML = html;
             }
 
             document.getElementById('exifEmpty').classList.add('d-none');
             document.getElementById('exifData').classList.remove('d-none');
             document.getElementById('exifActions').classList.remove('d-none');
+        } else {
+            // API returned success: false
+            console.error('EXIF API error:', data.error);
+            document.getElementById('exifNoData').classList.remove('d-none');
+            document.getElementById('exifNoData').innerHTML = `<i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle d-block mb-2"></i>${data.error || 'Error reading metadata'}`;
+            document.getElementById('exifEmpty').classList.add('d-none');
+            document.getElementById('exifData').classList.remove('d-none');
         }
     } catch (err) {
-        console.error(err);
+        console.error('EXIF fetch error:', err);
+        document.getElementById('exifNoData').classList.remove('d-none');
+        document.getElementById('exifNoData').innerHTML = '<i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle d-block mb-2"></i>Error loading metadata';
+        document.getElementById('exifEmpty').classList.add('d-none');
+        document.getElementById('exifData').classList.remove('d-none');
     }
 });
 
@@ -796,6 +876,11 @@ setupDropZone('rotateZone', 'rotateFile', async (file) => {
     document.getElementById('rotateData').classList.remove('d-none');
     document.getElementById('rotateActions').classList.remove('d-none');
 
+    // Show appropriate DCT warning based on file type
+    const isJpeg = file.type === 'image/jpeg' || file.name.toLowerCase().match(/\.jpe?g$/);
+    document.getElementById('rotateJpegSafe').style.display = isJpeg ? 'block' : 'none';
+    document.getElementById('rotateNonJpegWarn').style.display = isJpeg ? 'none' : 'block';
+
     // Load image to get dimensions, then show preview
     const thumb = document.getElementById('rotateThumb');
     const objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file);
@@ -889,6 +974,8 @@ function clearRotate() {
         document.getElementById('rotateData').classList.add('d-none');
         document.getElementById('rotateActions').classList.add('d-none');
         document.getElementById('rotateFileInfo').classList.add('d-none');
+        document.getElementById('rotateJpegSafe').style.display = 'none';
+        document.getElementById('rotateNonJpegWarn').style.display = 'none';
         const thumb = document.getElementById('rotateThumb');
         thumb.style.transform = '';
         thumb.style.width = '';
@@ -920,8 +1007,7 @@ document.getElementById('rotateDownload')?.addEventListener('click', async funct
             const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
             const a = document.createElement('a');
             a.href = url;
-            const baseName = rotateCurrentFile?.name?.replace(/\.[^.]+$/, '') || 'rotated';
+            a.download = res.headers.get('Content-Disposition')?.split('filename=')[1]?.replace(/"/g, '') || 'rotated.jpg';
-            a.download = `${baseName}_transformed.png`;
             document.body.appendChild(a);
             a.click();
             document.body.removeChild(a);

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "stegasoo"
-version = "4.1.5"
+version = "4.3.0"
 description = "Secure steganography with hybrid photo + passphrase + PIN authentication"
 readme = "README.md"
 license = "MIT"
-requires-python = ">=3.10"
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
 authors = [
     { name = "Aaron D. Lee" }
 ]
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ classifiers = [
     "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
     "Operating System :: OS Independent",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
     "Topic :: Security :: Cryptography",
     "Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics",
 ]
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "pillow>=10.0.0",
     "cryptography>=41.0.0",
     "argon2-cffi>=23.0.0",
+    "zstandard>=0.22.0",  # v4.2.0: Default compression algorithm
 ]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
@@ -47,7 +49,14 @@ dependencies = [
 dct = [
     "numpy>=2.0.0",
     "scipy>=1.10.0",
-    "jpegio>=0.2.0",
+    "jpeglib>=1.0.0",
+    "reedsolo>=1.7.0",
+]
+audio = [
+    "pydub>=0.25.0",
+    "numpy>=2.0.0",
+    "scipy>=1.10.0",
+    "soundfile>=0.12.0",
     "reedsolo>=1.7.0",
 ]
 cli = [
@@ -57,7 +66,7 @@ cli = [
     "rich>=13.0.0",
 ]
 compression = [
-    "lz4>=4.0.0",
+    "lz4>=4.0.0",  # Optional: faster but slightly worse ratio than zstd
 ]
 web = [
     "flask>=3.0.0",
@@ -68,7 +77,7 @@ web = [
     # Include DCT support for web UI
     "numpy>=2.0.0",
     "scipy>=1.10.0",
-    "jpegio>=0.2.0",
+    "jpeglib>=1.0.0",
     "reedsolo>=1.7.0",
 ]
 api = [
@@ -80,11 +89,11 @@ api = [
     # Include DCT support for API
     "numpy>=2.0.0",
     "scipy>=1.10.0",
-    "jpegio>=0.2.0",
+    "jpeglib>=1.0.0",
     "reedsolo>=1.7.0",
 ]
 all = [
-    "stegasoo[cli,web,api,dct,compression]",
+    "stegasoo[cli,web,api,dct,audio,compression]",
 ]
 dev = [
     "stegasoo[all]",
@@ -110,7 +119,14 @@ include = [
 ]
 
 [tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
-packages = ["src/stegasoo"]
+packages = ["src/stegasoo", "frontends"]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel.sources]
+"src" = ""
+
+# Include data files in the wheel
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel.force-include]
+"src/stegasoo/data/bip39-words.txt" = "stegasoo/data/bip39-words.txt"
 
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 testpaths = ["tests"]
@@ -119,7 +135,7 @@ addopts = "-v --cov=stegasoo --cov-report=term-missing"
 
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 100
-target-version = ["py310", "py311", "py312"]
+target-version = ["py311", "py312", "py313"]
 
 [tool.ruff]
 line-length = 100
@@ -132,11 +148,13 @@ ignore = ["E501"]
 [tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
 # YCbCr colorspace variables (R, G, B, Y, Cb, Cr) are standard names
 "src/stegasoo/dct_steganography.py" = ["N803", "N806"]
+# MDCT transform variables (N, X) are standard mathematical names
+"src/stegasoo/spread_steganography.py" = ["N803", "N806"]
 # Package __init__.py has imports after try/except and aliases - intentional structure
 "src/stegasoo/__init__.py" = ["E402"]
 
 [tool.mypy]
-python_version = "3.10"
+python_version = "3.11"
 warn_return_any = true
 warn_unused_configs = true
 ignore_missing_imports = true

rpi/BUILD_IMAGE.md

@@ -26,51 +26,50 @@ ssh admin@stegasoo.local
 ## Step 3: Pre-Setup
 
 ```bash
-# Take ownership of /opt (for pyenv, jpegio builds)
+# Take ownership of /opt
 sudo chown admin:admin /opt
 
-# Install git and zstd (not included in Lite image)
+# Install git (not included in Lite image)
-sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y git zstd jq
+sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y git
 ```
 
 ## Step 4: Clone Repo
 
 ```bash
 cd /opt
-git clone -b 4.1 https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git stegasoo
+git clone -b 4.2 https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git stegasoo
 ```
 
-## Step 5: Copy Pre-built Tarball (from host)
+## Step 5: Run Setup
-
-> **Dev-only asset:** This tarball is for building Pi images, not for end users.
-> It's available on [Releases](https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/releases) for image builders.
-
-```bash
-# On your host machine:
-scp rpi/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst admin@stegasoo.local:/opt/stegasoo/rpi/
-```
-
-This tarball contains:
-- pyenv with Python 3.12 (pre-compiled for ARM64)
-- venv with all dependencies (jpegio, scipy, etc.)
-
-Install time: **~2 minutes** (vs 20+ min from source)
-
-## Step 6: Run Setup
 
 ```bash
 cd /opt/stegasoo
-./rpi/setup.sh  # Detects local tarball, skips download
+./rpi/setup.sh
 ```
 
-### From-Source Build (optional)
+The setup script:
+- Verifies Python 3.11+ (system Python, no pyenv needed)
+- Installs dependencies via apt and pip
+- jpeglib installs cleanly (no ARM patching like jpegio)
+- Creates and enables systemd service
+
+Install time: **5-10 minutes** (from source)
+
+### Pre-built Venv (optional)
+
+For faster installs, you can provide a pre-built venv tarball:
 
-To build without the pre-built tarball:
 ```bash
-./rpi/setup.sh --no-prebuilt  # Takes 15-20 minutes
+# On your host machine:
+scp rpi/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst admin@stegasoo.local:/opt/stegasoo/rpi/
+
+# Then on Pi:
+cd /opt/stegasoo && ./rpi/setup.sh  # Detects local tarball, skips pip build
 ```
 
-## Step 7: Test It Works
+Install time with pre-built: **~2 minutes**
+
+## Step 6: Test It Works
 
 ```bash
 sudo systemctl start stegasoo
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ curl -k https://localhost:5000
 # Should return HTML
 ```
 
-## Step 8: Sanitize for Distribution
+## Step 7: Sanitize for Distribution
 
 ```bash
 # Full sanitize (for final image - removes WiFi, shuts down)
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ This removes:
 
 The script validates all cleanup steps before finishing.
 
-## Step 9: Pull the Image
+## Step 8: Pull the Image
 
 Remove SD card, insert into your Linux machine:
 
@@ -107,12 +106,12 @@ Remove SD card, insert into your Linux machine:
 lsblk
 
 # Pull image (auto-resizes to 16GB, compresses with zstd)
-sudo ./rpi/pull-image.sh /dev/sdX stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst
+sudo ./rpi/pull-image.sh /dev/sdX stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst
 ```
 
 The script automatically resizes rootfs to 16GB (for smaller download), preserves auto-expand, and compresses.
 
-## Step 10: Distribute
+## Step 9: Distribute
 
 Upload `.img.zst` to GitHub Releases.
 
@@ -130,36 +129,31 @@ zstdcat stegasoo-rpi-*.img.zst | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress
 
 ---
 
-## Creating the Pre-built Tarball
+## Creating the Pre-built Venv Tarball
 
 After a successful from-source build, create the pre-built tarball for future installs:
 
 ```bash
 # On the Pi after successful setup:
-cd ~
+cd /opt/stegasoo
 
-# Strip caches and tests from venv (295MB → 208MB)
+# Strip caches and tests from venv (saves ~100MB)
-find /opt/stegasoo/venv/ -type d -name '__pycache__' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null
+find venv/ -type d -name '__pycache__' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null
-find /opt/stegasoo/venv/ -type d -name 'tests' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null
+find venv/ -type d -name 'tests' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null
-find /opt/stegasoo/venv/ -type d -name 'test' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null
+find venv/ -type d -name 'test' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null
 
 # Create venv tarball
-cd /opt/stegasoo
+tar -cf - venv/ | zstd -19 -T0 > /tmp/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst
-tar -cf - venv/ | zstd -19 -T0 > ~/stegasoo-venv.tar.zst
 
-# Create combined tarball (pyenv + venv pointer)
+# Check size (should be ~40-50MB)
-cd ~
+ls -lh /tmp/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst
-tar -cf - .pyenv stegasoo-venv.tar.zst | zstd -19 -T0 > /tmp/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst
-
-# Check size (should be ~50-60MB)
-ls -lh /tmp/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst
 ```
 
 Pull to host and upload to GitHub releases:
 ```bash
 # On host:
-scp admin@stegasoo.local:/tmp/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst ./
+scp admin@stegasoo.local:/tmp/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst ./rpi/
-# Upload to GitHub releases as stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst
+# Upload to GitHub releases as stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -169,18 +163,15 @@ scp admin@stegasoo.local:/tmp/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst ./
 ```bash
 # On Pi (after SSH):
 sudo chown admin:admin /opt
-sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y git zstd jq
+sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y git
-cd /opt && git clone -b 4.1 https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git stegasoo
+cd /opt && git clone -b 4.2 https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git stegasoo
 
-# On host (copy tarball):
+# Run setup:
-scp rpi/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst admin@stegasoo.local:/opt/stegasoo/rpi/
-
-# On Pi (run setup):
 cd /opt/stegasoo && ./rpi/setup.sh
 sudo systemctl start stegasoo
 curl -k https://localhost:5000
 sudo /opt/stegasoo/rpi/sanitize-for-image.sh
 
 # On host (pull image - auto-resizes to 16GB):
-sudo ./rpi/pull-image.sh /dev/sdX stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst
+sudo ./rpi/pull-image.sh /dev/sdX stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst
 ```

rpi/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Scripts and resources for deploying Stegasoo on Raspberry Pi.
 
 ## Quick Install
 
-On a fresh Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit) installation:
+On a fresh Raspberry Pi OS (64-bit) installation:
 
 ```bash
 # Pre-setup (git not included in Lite image)
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y git
 
 # Clone and run setup
 cd /opt
-git clone -b 4.1 https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git stegasoo
+git clone -b 4.2 https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git stegasoo
 cd stegasoo
 ./rpi/setup.sh
 ```
 
 ## What the Setup Script Does
 
-1. **Installs system dependencies** - build tools, libraries
+1. **Verifies Python 3.11+** - uses system Python (no pyenv needed)
-2. **Installs Python 3.12** - via pyenv (Pi OS ships with 3.13 which is incompatible)
+2. **Installs system dependencies** - build tools, libraries
-3. **Builds jpegio for ARM** - patches x86-specific flags
+3. **Installs jpeglib** - DCT steganography (Python 3.11-3.14 compatible)
 4. **Installs Stegasoo** - with web UI and all dependencies
 5. **Creates systemd service** - auto-starts on boot
 6. **Enables the service** - ready to start
@@ -30,11 +30,18 @@ cd stegasoo
 ## Requirements
 
 - Raspberry Pi 4 or 5
-- Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit) - Bookworm or later
+- Raspberry Pi OS (64-bit) - Bookworm (Python 3.11) or Trixie (Python 3.13)
 - 4GB+ RAM recommended (2GB minimum)
 - 16GB+ SD card (pre-built images are 16GB)
 - Internet connection
 
+### Python Compatibility
+
+| Raspberry Pi OS | Python | Supported |
+|-----------------|--------|-----------|
+| Bookworm        | 3.11   | Yes       |
+| Trixie          | 3.13   | Yes       |
+
 ### Performance
 
 On a Pi 4 at 2GHz with USB 3.0 NVMe, expect ~60 seconds to encode/decode a 10MB JPEG with full encryption (passphrase + PIN + reference photo).
@@ -159,7 +166,7 @@ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y git
 
 # Clone and run setup
 cd /opt
-git clone -b 4.1 https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git stegasoo
+git clone -b 4.2 https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git stegasoo
 cd stegasoo
 ./rpi/setup.sh
 ```
@@ -200,7 +207,7 @@ After Pi shuts down, remove SD card and on another Linux machine:
 lsblk
 
 # Pull image (auto-resizes to 16GB, compresses with zstd)
-sudo ./rpi/pull-image.sh /dev/sdX stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst
+sudo ./rpi/pull-image.sh /dev/sdX stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst
 ```
 
 The `pull-image.sh` script automatically:

rpi/build-runtime-tarball.sh

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 #
-# Build Stegasoo Pi Runtime Environment Tarball
+# Build Stegasoo Pi venv Tarball
 # Run this ON THE PI after a successful from-source build
 #
-# Creates: stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst (~50-60MB)
+# Creates: stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst (~40-50MB)
-# Contains: pyenv + Python 3.12 + venv with all dependencies
+# Contains: venv with all dependencies (uses system Python 3.11+)
 #
 
 set -e
@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@ YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
 NC='\033[0m'
 
 INSTALL_DIR="${INSTALL_DIR:-/opt/stegasoo}"
-OUTPUT_DIR="${OUTPUT_DIR:-/tmp}"
+OUTPUT_FILE="${1:-$HOME/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst}"
-OUTPUT_FILE="$OUTPUT_DIR/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst"
 
 echo -e "${GREEN}╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
-echo -e "${GREEN}║         Stegasoo Pi Runtime Tarball Builder                   ║${NC}"
+echo -e "${GREEN}║         Stegasoo Pi venv Tarball Builder                      ║${NC}"
 echo -e "${GREEN}╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
 echo ""
 
@@ -32,13 +31,6 @@ if [[ "$ARCH" != "aarch64" ]]; then
     exit 1
 fi
 
-# Verify pyenv exists
-if [[ ! -d "$HOME/.pyenv" ]]; then
-    echo -e "${RED}Error: pyenv not found at ~/.pyenv${NC}"
-    echo "Run a from-source build first: ./rpi/setup.sh --no-prebuilt"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
 # Verify venv exists
 if [[ ! -d "$INSTALL_DIR/venv" ]]; then
     echo -e "${RED}Error: venv not found at $INSTALL_DIR/venv${NC}"
@@ -47,33 +39,22 @@ if [[ ! -d "$INSTALL_DIR/venv" ]]; then
 fi
 
 # Step 1: Clean caches from venv
-echo -e "${GREEN}[1/4]${NC} Cleaning caches from venv..."
+echo -e "${GREEN}[1/2]${NC} Cleaning caches from venv..."
 VENV_SIZE_BEFORE=$(du -sh "$INSTALL_DIR/venv" | cut -f1)
 find "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/" -type d -name '__pycache__' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
 find "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/" -type d -name 'tests' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
 find "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/" -type d -name 'test' -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
 find "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/" -type f -name '*.pyc' -delete 2>/dev/null || true
 VENV_SIZE_AFTER=$(du -sh "$INSTALL_DIR/venv" | cut -f1)
-echo "  venv: $VENV_SIZE_BEFORE → $VENV_SIZE_AFTER"
+echo "  venv: $VENV_SIZE_BEFORE -> $VENV_SIZE_AFTER"
 
-# Step 2: Create venv tarball
+# Step 2: Create tarball
-echo -e "${GREEN}[2/4]${NC} Creating venv tarball..."
+echo -e "${GREEN}[2/2]${NC} Creating tarball..."
 cd "$INSTALL_DIR"
-tar -cf - venv/ | zstd -19 -T0 > "$HOME/stegasoo-venv.tar.zst"
+tar -cf - venv/ | zstd -19 -T0 > "$OUTPUT_FILE"
-VENV_TAR_SIZE=$(ls -lh "$HOME/stegasoo-venv.tar.zst" | awk '{print $5}')
-echo "  Created: ~/stegasoo-venv.tar.zst ($VENV_TAR_SIZE)"
 
-# Step 3: Create combined tarball
+# Summary
-echo -e "${GREEN}[3/4]${NC} Creating combined runtime tarball..."
-cd "$HOME"
-tar -cf - .pyenv stegasoo-venv.tar.zst | zstd -19 -T0 > "$OUTPUT_FILE"
-
-# Cleanup intermediate file
-rm "$HOME/stegasoo-venv.tar.zst"
-
-# Step 4: Summary
 FINAL_SIZE=$(ls -lh "$OUTPUT_FILE" | awk '{print $5}')
-echo -e "${GREEN}[4/4]${NC} Done!"
 echo ""
 echo -e "${GREEN}════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════${NC}"
 echo -e "  Output: ${YELLOW}$OUTPUT_FILE${NC}"
@@ -83,7 +64,7 @@ echo ""
 echo "To pull to your host machine:"
 echo "  scp $(whoami)@$(hostname).local:$OUTPUT_FILE ./"
 echo ""
-echo "To use in setup.sh, copy to:"
+echo "To use in setup.sh, place at:"
-echo "  rpi/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst"
+echo "  rpi/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst"
 echo ""
 echo "Or upload to GitHub releases for automatic download."

rpi/flash-image.sh

@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ if [ -z "$1" ]; then
     echo "Supported formats: .img, .img.zst, .img.xz, .img.gz, .img.zst.zip"
     echo ""
     echo "Examples:"
-    echo "  $0 stegasoo-rpi-4.1.1.img.zst             # auto-detect SD card"
+    echo "  $0 stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst             # auto-detect SD card"
-    echo "  $0 stegasoo-rpi-4.1.1.img.zst.zip         # from GitHub release"
+    echo "  $0 stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst.zip         # from GitHub release"
-    echo "  $0 stegasoo-rpi-4.1.1.img.zst /dev/sdb    # specify device"
+    echo "  $0 stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst /dev/sdb    # specify device"
     exit 1
 fi
 

rpi/flash-stock-img.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # Flash Raspberry Pi image with headless config (Trixie/Bookworm compatible)
-# Usage: ./flash-stock-img.sh <image.img.xz> <device>
+# Usage: ./flash-stock-img.sh [-c config.json] <image.img.xz> <device>
-# Reads settings from config.json in same directory
+# Reads settings from config.json in same directory (or specify with -c)
 #
 # Uses the same firstrun.sh approach as rpi-imager for compatibility
 
@@ -10,11 +10,31 @@ set -e
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 CONFIG_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/config.json"
 
+# ============================================================================
+# Parse options
+# ============================================================================
+usage() {
+    echo "Usage: $0 [-c config.json] <image.img.xz> <device>"
+    echo "  -c FILE  Use alternate config file (default: config.json in script dir)"
+    echo "Example: $0 2025-12-04-raspios-trixie-arm64-lite.img.xz /dev/sdb"
+    echo "Example: $0 -c myconfig.json raspios.img.xz /dev/sdb"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+while getopts "c:h" opt; do
+    case $opt in
+        c) CONFIG_FILE="$OPTARG" ;;
+        h) usage ;;
+        *) usage ;;
+    esac
+done
+shift $((OPTIND - 1))
+
 # ============================================================================
 # Load config
 # ============================================================================
 if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
-    echo "Error: config.json not found at $CONFIG_FILE"
+    echo "Error: config file not found at $CONFIG_FILE"
     exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -38,9 +58,7 @@ echo
 # Validate args
 # ============================================================================
 if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
-    echo "Usage: $0 <image.img.xz> <device>"
+    usage
-    echo "Example: $0 2025-12-04-raspios-trixie-arm64-lite.img.xz /dev/sdb"
-    exit 1
 fi
 
 IMAGE="$1"

rpi/patches/README.md

@@ -2,56 +2,39 @@
 
 This directory contains patches for dependencies that need modifications to build on ARM64.
 
+## Current Status (v4.2+)
+
+As of Stegasoo 4.2, we use **jpeglib** instead of jpegio. The jpeglib build process is handled inline in `setup.sh` and includes:
+
+- Cloning from GitHub (PyPI tarball missing headers)
+- Downloading libjpeg headers for each version (6b through 9f)
+- Patching setup.py to skip turbo/mozjpeg (need cmake-generated headers)
+
+See `setup.sh` for the full implementation.
+
+## Legacy: jpegio Patches (v4.1 and earlier)
+
+The `jpegio/` directory contains patches for the old jpegio dependency, which required removing x86-specific `-m64` compiler flags. These are no longer used but kept for reference.
+
+## jpeglib Helper Script
+
+The `jpeglib/install-jpeglib-arm64.sh` script is a standalone version of the jpeglib build process. It's not used by setup.sh (which has the logic inline) but can be useful for manual testing or debugging.
+
 ## Structure
 
 ```
 patches/
-  <package>/
+  jpegio/           # Legacy (v4.1) - not used in v4.2+
-    arm64.patch       # Standard unified diff patch file
+    arm64.patch
-    apply-patch.sh    # Script with fallback strategies
+    apply-patch.sh
+  jpeglib/          # Reference script for manual builds
+    install-jpeglib-arm64.sh
 ```
 
-## How It Works
+## Adding New Patches
 
-The `apply-patch.sh` script tries multiple strategies in order:
+If a new dependency needs ARM64 patches:
-
-1. **Patch file** - Apply the `.patch` file using `patch -p1`
-2. **Sed fallback** - Use sed for simple string replacements
-3. **Python fallback** - Use regex for flexible pattern matching
-
-This layered approach handles:
-- Exact matches (patch file works)
-- Minor upstream changes (sed catches variations)
-- Significant changes (Python regex is most flexible)
-- Already patched files (detected and skipped)
-
-## Adding a New Patch
 
 1. Create a directory: `patches/<package>/`
-2. Create the patch file: `git diff > arm64.patch`
+2. Add patch files or helper scripts
-3. Create `apply-patch.sh` with appropriate fallback logic
+3. Update `setup.sh` to apply the patch during installation
-4. Update `setup.sh` to call the patch script
-
-## jpegio Patch
-
-The jpegio library includes x86-specific `-m64` compiler flags that fail on ARM64.
-The patch removes these flags by replacing:
-
-```python
-cargs.append('-m64')
-```
-
-with:
-
-```python
-pass  # ARM64: removed x86-specific -m64 flag
-```
-
-## Updating Patches
-
-When upstream changes break a patch:
-
-1. Clone the new version
-2. Make the necessary modifications
-3. Generate a new patch: `diff -u original modified > arm64.patch`
-4. Test on a fresh Pi install

rpi/patches/jpeglib/install-jpeglib-arm64.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Install jpeglib on ARM64 Linux (Raspberry Pi)
+# Works around missing headers in the source tarball
+#
+# Usage: ./install-jpeglib-arm64.sh
+#
+
+set -e
+
+echo "Installing jpeglib for ARM64..."
+
+# Create temp directory
+WORKDIR=$(mktemp -d)
+cd "$WORKDIR"
+
+# Download jpeglib source
+echo "  Downloading jpeglib source..."
+pip download jpeglib==1.0.2 --no-binary :all: --no-deps -d . -q
+tar -xzf jpeglib-1.0.2.tar.gz
+cd jpeglib-1.0.2
+
+# Download official libjpeg sources and copy headers
+echo "  Downloading libjpeg headers..."
+CJPEGLIB="src/jpeglib/cjpeglib"
+
+# libjpeg 6b
+curl -sL "https://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz" | tar -xzf -
+cp jpeg-6b/*.h "$CJPEGLIB/6b/"
+
+# libjpeg 7-9f (all use similar headers from 9e)
+curl -sL "https://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9f.tar.gz" | tar -xzf -
+for v in 7 8 8a 8b 8c 8d 9 9a 9b 9c 9d 9e 9f; do
+    cp jpeg-9f/*.h "$CJPEGLIB/$v/"
+done
+
+# libjpeg-turbo versions
+curl -sL "https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/refs/tags/2.1.0.tar.gz" | tar -xzf -
+for v in turbo120 turbo130 turbo140 turbo150 turbo200 turbo210; do
+    cp libjpeg-turbo-2.1.0/*.h "$CJPEGLIB/$v/" 2>/dev/null || true
+done
+
+# mozjpeg versions
+curl -sL "https://github.com/mozilla/mozjpeg/archive/refs/tags/v4.0.3.tar.gz" | tar -xzf -
+for v in mozjpeg101 mozjpeg201 mozjpeg300 mozjpeg403; do
+    cp mozjpeg-4.0.3/*.h "$CJPEGLIB/$v/" 2>/dev/null || true
+done
+
+# Build and install
+echo "  Building jpeglib..."
+pip install . -q
+
+# Cleanup
+cd /
+rm -rf "$WORKDIR"
+
+echo "  Done! jpeglib installed successfully."

rpi/pull-image.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Resizes rootfs to 16GB for consistent image size, then pulls
 #
 # Usage: ./pull-image.sh <device> <output.img.zst>
-# Example: ./pull-image.sh /dev/sdb stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst
+# Example: ./pull-image.sh /dev/sdb stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst
 
 set -e
 
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ BOLD='\033[1m'
 NC='\033[0m'
 
 if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
-    echo "Usage: $0 <device> <output.img.zst>"
+  echo "Usage: $0 <device> <output.img.zst>"
-    echo "Example: $0 /dev/sdb stegasoo-rpi-4.1.5.img.zst"
+  echo "Example: $0 /dev/sdb stegasoo-rpi-4.2.1.img.zst"
-    exit 1
+  exit 1
 fi
 
 DEVICE="$1"
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ OUTPUT="$2"
 
 # Check for root
 if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
-    echo -e "${RED}Error: Must run as root (sudo)${NC}"
+  echo -e "${RED}Error: Must run as root (sudo)${NC}"
-    exit 1
+  exit 1
 fi
 
 if [ ! -b "$DEVICE" ]; then
-    echo -e "${RED}Error: Device not found: $DEVICE${NC}"
+  echo -e "${RED}Error: Device not found: $DEVICE${NC}"
-    exit 1
+  exit 1
 fi
 
 echo -e "${BOLD}Device info:${NC}"
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ echo
 
 # Find partitions
 if [ -b "${DEVICE}1" ]; then
-    BOOT_PART="${DEVICE}1"
+  BOOT_PART="${DEVICE}1"
-    ROOT_PART="${DEVICE}2"
+  ROOT_PART="${DEVICE}2"
 elif [ -b "${DEVICE}p1" ]; then
-    BOOT_PART="${DEVICE}p1"
+  BOOT_PART="${DEVICE}p1"
-    ROOT_PART="${DEVICE}p2"
+  ROOT_PART="${DEVICE}p2"
 else
-    echo -e "${RED}Error: Could not find partitions${NC}"
+  echo -e "${RED}Error: Could not find partitions${NC}"
-    exit 1
+  exit 1
 fi
 
 # Unmount any mounted partitions
@@ -62,65 +62,65 @@ echo -e "${BOLD}Checking partition size...${NC}"
 
 # Get current partition size in bytes
 CURRENT_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$ROOT_PART")
-TARGET_BYTES=$((16 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))  # 16GB in bytes
+TARGET_BYTES=$((16 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)) # 16GB in bytes
 CURRENT_GB=$(echo "scale=2; $CURRENT_SIZE / 1073741824" | bc)
 
 echo "  Current rootfs size: ${CURRENT_GB}GB"
 
 if [ "$CURRENT_SIZE" -gt "$TARGET_BYTES" ]; then
-    echo -e "${YELLOW}Resizing rootfs to 16GB...${NC}"
+  echo -e "${YELLOW}Resizing rootfs to 16GB...${NC}"
 
-    # Get boot partition end in sectors
+  # Get boot partition end in sectors
-    BOOT_END=$(parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 1" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's')
+  BOOT_END=$(parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 1" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's')
 
-    # Calculate 16GB in sectors (512 byte sectors)
+  # Calculate 16GB in sectors (512 byte sectors)
-    ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS=33554432
+  ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS=33554432
-    ROOT_END=$((BOOT_END + ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS))
+  ROOT_END=$((BOOT_END + ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS))
 
-    # SHRINKING: filesystem first, then partition
+  # SHRINKING: filesystem first, then partition
-    echo "  Checking filesystem..."
+  echo "  Checking filesystem..."
-    e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
+  e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
 
-    # Shrink filesystem to 15.5GB (leave room for partition overhead)
+  # Shrink filesystem to 15.5GB (leave room for partition overhead)
-    echo "  Shrinking filesystem to 15500M..."
+  echo "  Shrinking filesystem to 15500M..."
-    resize2fs "$ROOT_PART" 15500M
+  resize2fs "$ROOT_PART" 15500M
 
-    # Delete and recreate partition 2 with 16GB size
+  # Delete and recreate partition 2 with 16GB size
-    echo "  Shrinking partition to 16GB..."
+  echo "  Shrinking partition to 16GB..."
-    parted -s "$DEVICE" rm 2
+  parted -s "$DEVICE" rm 2
-    parted -s "$DEVICE" mkpart primary ext4 $((BOOT_END + 1))s ${ROOT_END}s
+  parted -s "$DEVICE" mkpart primary ext4 $((BOOT_END + 1))s ${ROOT_END}s
 
-    # Refresh partition table
+  # Refresh partition table
-    partprobe "$DEVICE"
+  partprobe "$DEVICE"
-    sleep 2
+  sleep 2
 
-    # Expand filesystem to fill the partition exactly
+  # Expand filesystem to fill the partition exactly
-    echo "  Expanding filesystem to fill partition..."
+  echo "  Expanding filesystem to fill partition..."
-    e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
+  e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
-    resize2fs "$ROOT_PART"
+  resize2fs "$ROOT_PART"
 
-    echo -e "${GREEN}  Rootfs resized to 16GB${NC}"
+  echo -e "${GREEN}  Rootfs resized to 16GB${NC}"
 elif [ "$CURRENT_SIZE" -lt "$TARGET_BYTES" ]; then
-    echo -e "${YELLOW}  Rootfs is smaller than 16GB - expanding...${NC}"
+  echo -e "${YELLOW}  Rootfs is smaller than 16GB - expanding...${NC}"
 
-    # Get boot partition end in sectors
+  # Get boot partition end in sectors
-    BOOT_END=$(parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 1" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's')
+  BOOT_END=$(parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 1" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's')
-    ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS=33554432
+  ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS=33554432
-    ROOT_END=$((BOOT_END + ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS))
+  ROOT_END=$((BOOT_END + ROOT_SIZE_SECTORS))
 
-    # EXPANDING: partition first, then filesystem
+  # EXPANDING: partition first, then filesystem
-    parted -s "$DEVICE" rm 2
+  parted -s "$DEVICE" rm 2
-    parted -s "$DEVICE" mkpart primary ext4 $((BOOT_END + 1))s ${ROOT_END}s
+  parted -s "$DEVICE" mkpart primary ext4 $((BOOT_END + 1))s ${ROOT_END}s
 
-    partprobe "$DEVICE"
+  partprobe "$DEVICE"
-    sleep 2
+  sleep 2
 
-    e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
+  e2fsck -f -y "$ROOT_PART" 2>/dev/null || true
-    resize2fs "$ROOT_PART"
+  resize2fs "$ROOT_PART"
 
-    echo -e "${GREEN}  Rootfs expanded to 16GB${NC}"
+  echo -e "${GREEN}  Rootfs expanded to 16GB${NC}"
 else
-    echo -e "${GREEN}  Rootfs already ~16GB${NC}"
+  echo -e "${GREEN}  Rootfs already ~16GB${NC}"
 fi
 
 # ============================================================================
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ echo
 END_SECTOR=$(parted -s "$DEVICE" unit s print | grep "^ 2" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d 's')
 
 if [ -z "$END_SECTOR" ]; then
-    echo -e "${RED}Error: Could not determine partition 2 end sector${NC}"
+  echo -e "${RED}Error: Could not determine partition 2 end sector${NC}"
-    exit 1
+  exit 1
 fi
 
 # Add a small buffer (1MB = 2048 sectors) for safety
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ echo
 
 read -p "Proceed with image pull? [Y/n] " confirm
 if [[ "$confirm" =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
-    echo "Aborted."
+  echo "Aborted."
-    exit 1
+  exit 1
 fi
 
 echo
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ echo -e "${GREEN}Pulling image...${NC}"
 echo
 
 # Use pv if available for progress, otherwise fallback to dd status
-if command -v pv &> /dev/null; then
+if command -v pv &>/dev/null; then
-    dd if="$DEVICE" bs=512 count=$TOTAL_SECTORS 2>/dev/null | \
+  dd if="$DEVICE" bs=512 count=$TOTAL_SECTORS 2>/dev/null |
-        pv -s $TOTAL_BYTES | \
+    pv -s $TOTAL_BYTES |
-        zstd -T0 -3 > "$OUTPUT"
+    zstd -T0 -19 --ultra >"$OUTPUT"
 else
-    dd if="$DEVICE" bs=512 count=$TOTAL_SECTORS status=progress | \
+  dd if="$DEVICE" bs=512 count=$TOTAL_SECTORS status=progress |
-        zstd -T0 -3 > "$OUTPUT"
+    zstd -T0 -19 --ultra >"$OUTPUT"
 fi
 
 echo
@@ -178,16 +178,16 @@ ls -lh "$OUTPUT"
 echo
 read -p "Create .zst.zip wrapper for GitHub? [y/N] " zip_confirm
 if [[ "$zip_confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
-    ZIP_OUTPUT="${OUTPUT}.zip"
+  ZIP_OUTPUT="${OUTPUT}.zip"
-    echo -e "${YELLOW}Creating zip wrapper (store mode, no compression)...${NC}"
+  echo -e "${YELLOW}Creating zip wrapper (store mode, no compression)...${NC}"
-    zip -0 "$ZIP_OUTPUT" "$OUTPUT"
+  zip -0 "$ZIP_OUTPUT" "$OUTPUT"
-    echo -e "${GREEN}Done!${NC} Upload this to GitHub Releases:"
+  echo -e "${GREEN}Done!${NC} Upload this to GitHub Releases:"
-    ls -lh "$ZIP_OUTPUT"
+  ls -lh "$ZIP_OUTPUT"
-    echo
+  echo
-    echo "Users can flash with:"
+  echo "Users can flash with:"
-    echo "  sudo ./rpi/flash-image.sh $ZIP_OUTPUT"
+  echo "  sudo ./rpi/flash-image.sh $ZIP_OUTPUT"
 else
-    echo
+  echo
-    echo "To verify:"
+  echo "To verify:"
-    echo "  zstdcat $OUTPUT | fdisk -l /dev/stdin"
+  echo "  zstdcat $OUTPUT | fdisk -l /dev/stdin"
 fi

rpi/remote-build-pi.sh

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ echo ""
 echo -e "${GREEN}[4/6]${NC} Copying pre-built tarball to Pi..."
 echo ""
 
-TARBALL="$SCRIPT_DIR/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst"
+TARBALL="$SCRIPT_DIR/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst"
 if [[ -f "$TARBALL" ]]; then
     scp_to_pi "$TARBALL" "/opt/stegasoo/rpi/"
     echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} Tarball copied"

rpi/sanitize-for-image.sh

@@ -264,49 +264,25 @@ if [ -n "$STEGASOO_DIR" ] && [ -d "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv" ]; then
         echo "  Venv broken or stegasoo not installed, rebuilding..."
         rm -rf "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv"
 
-        # Find Python 3.12 (prefer pyenv, fall back to system)
+        # Find system Python 3.11+ (no pyenv needed)
-        USER_HOME=$(eval echo "~$STEGASOO_USER")
+        PYTHON_BIN=""
-        PYENV_PYTHON="$USER_HOME/.pyenv/versions/3.12*/bin/python"
+        for py in python3.14 python3.13 python3.12 python3.11 python3; do
-        if compgen -G "$PYENV_PYTHON" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+            if command -v "$py" &>/dev/null; then
-            PYTHON_BIN=$(ls $PYENV_PYTHON 2>/dev/null | head -1)
+                PYTHON_BIN=$(command -v "$py")
-            echo "  Using pyenv Python: $PYTHON_BIN"
+                break
-        elif command -v python3.12 &>/dev/null; then
-            PYTHON_BIN="python3.12"
-            echo "  Using system Python 3.12"
-        else
-            PYTHON_BIN="python3"
-            echo "  Warning: Python 3.12 not found, using $($PYTHON_BIN --version)"
-        fi
-
-        sudo -u "$STEGASOO_USER" "$PYTHON_BIN" -m venv "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv"
-        sudo -u "$STEGASOO_USER" "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv/bin/pip" install --quiet --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
-
-        # On ARM64, jpegio needs patching before install
-        ARCH=$(uname -m)
-        if [[ "$ARCH" == "aarch64" || "$ARCH" == "arm64" ]]; then
-            echo "  Building jpegio for ARM64 (this may take a minute)..."
-            # Install build deps
-            sudo -u "$STEGASOO_USER" "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv/bin/pip" install --quiet cython numpy
-            JPEGIO_DIR="/tmp/jpegio-build-$$"
-            rm -rf "$JPEGIO_DIR"
-            if git clone https://github.com/dwgoon/jpegio.git "$JPEGIO_DIR" 2>/dev/null; then
-                # Apply patch to remove -m64 flag
-                if [ -f "$STEGASOO_DIR/rpi/patches/jpegio/apply-patch.sh" ]; then
-                    bash "$STEGASOO_DIR/rpi/patches/jpegio/apply-patch.sh" "$JPEGIO_DIR"
-                else
-                    sed -i "s/cargs.append('-m64')/pass  # ARM64 fix/g" "$JPEGIO_DIR/setup.py"
-                fi
-                # Change ownership so user can build
-                chown -R "$STEGASOO_USER:$STEGASOO_USER" "$JPEGIO_DIR"
-                sudo -u "$STEGASOO_USER" "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv/bin/pip" install "$JPEGIO_DIR"
-                rm -rf "$JPEGIO_DIR"
-            else
-                echo "  Warning: Failed to clone jpegio, DCT mode may not work"
             fi
-        fi
+        done
 
-        sudo -u "$STEGASOO_USER" "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv/bin/pip" install --quiet -e "$STEGASOO_DIR[web]"
+        if [ -z "$PYTHON_BIN" ]; then
-        echo "  Venv rebuilt and stegasoo installed"
+            echo "  Error: Python 3.11+ not found"
+            VALIDATION_ERRORS=$((VALIDATION_ERRORS + 1))
+        else
+            echo "  Using: $PYTHON_BIN ($($PYTHON_BIN --version 2>&1))"
+            sudo -u "$STEGASOO_USER" "$PYTHON_BIN" -m venv "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv"
+            sudo -u "$STEGASOO_USER" "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv/bin/pip" install --quiet --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
+            sudo -u "$STEGASOO_USER" "$STEGASOO_DIR/venv/bin/pip" install --quiet -e "$STEGASOO_DIR[web]"
+            echo "  Venv rebuilt and stegasoo installed"
+        fi
     else
         echo "  Venv OK"
     fi

rpi/setup.sh

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 # Tested on: Raspberry Pi 4/5 with Raspberry Pi OS (64-bit)
 #
 # Usage:
-#   curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/4.1/rpi/setup.sh | bash
+#   curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/4.2/rpi/setup.sh | bash
 #   # or
-#   wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/4.1/rpi/setup.sh | bash
+#   wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/4.2/rpi/setup.sh | bash
 #
 # What this script does:
 #   1. Installs system dependencies
-#   2. Installs Python 3.12 via pyenv (Pi OS ships with 3.13 which is incompatible)
+#   2. Verifies Python 3.11+ (uses system Python)
-#   3. Patches and builds jpegio for ARM
+#   3. Installs jpeglib for DCT steganography (Python 3.11-3.14 compatible)
 #   4. Installs Stegasoo with web UI
 #   5. Creates systemd service for auto-start
 #   6. Enables the service
@@ -75,9 +75,8 @@ show_help() {
     echo ""
     echo "  Available variables:"
     echo "    INSTALL_DIR       Install location (default: /opt/stegasoo)"
-    echo "    PYTHON_VERSION    Python version (default: 3.12)"
     echo "    STEGASOO_REPO     Git repo URL"
-    echo "    STEGASOO_BRANCH   Git branch (default: 4.1)"
+    echo "    STEGASOO_BRANCH   Git branch (default: 4.2)"
     echo ""
     echo "  Example:"
     echo "    export INSTALL_DIR=\"/home/pi/stegasoo\""
@@ -95,10 +94,8 @@ done
 
 # Default configuration
 INSTALL_DIR="${INSTALL_DIR:-/opt/stegasoo}"
-PYTHON_VERSION="${PYTHON_VERSION:-3.12}"
 STEGASOO_REPO="${STEGASOO_REPO:-https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo.git}"
-STEGASOO_BRANCH="${STEGASOO_BRANCH:-4.1}"
+STEGASOO_BRANCH="${STEGASOO_BRANCH:-4.2}"
-JPEGIO_REPO="https://github.com/dwgoon/jpegio.git"
 
 # Load config files (system, then user - user overrides system)
 for config_file in "/etc/stegasoo.conf" "$HOME/.config/stegasoo/stegasoo.conf"; do
@@ -112,7 +109,7 @@ clear
 print_banner "Raspberry Pi Setup"
 echo ""
 echo "  This will install Stegasoo with full DCT support"
-echo "  Estimated time: ~2 minutes (pre-built) or 15-20 min (from source)"
+echo "  Estimated time: ~2 minutes (pre-built) or 5-10 min (from source)"
 echo ""
 
 # Check if running on ARM
@@ -123,6 +120,63 @@ if [[ "$ARCH" != "aarch64" && "$ARCH" != "arm64" ]]; then
     exit 1
 fi
 
+# =============================================================================
+# Python Version Check
+# =============================================================================
+echo -e "${GREEN}Checking Python version...${NC}"
+
+# Find system Python
+SYSTEM_PYTHON=""
+for py in python3.14 python3.13 python3.12 python3.11 python3; do
+    if command -v "$py" &>/dev/null; then
+        SYSTEM_PYTHON=$(command -v "$py")
+        break
+    fi
+done
+
+if [ -z "$SYSTEM_PYTHON" ]; then
+    echo -e "${RED}Error: Python 3 not found.${NC}"
+    echo "Please install Python 3.11 or later:"
+    echo "  sudo apt-get install python3"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Get version numbers
+PY_VERSION=$("$SYSTEM_PYTHON" -c 'import sys; print(f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}")')
+PY_MAJOR=$("$SYSTEM_PYTHON" -c 'import sys; print(sys.version_info.major)')
+PY_MINOR=$("$SYSTEM_PYTHON" -c 'import sys; print(sys.version_info.minor)')
+
+echo "  Found: $SYSTEM_PYTHON (Python $PY_VERSION)"
+
+# Check version range (3.11 <= version <= 3.14)
+if [ "$PY_MAJOR" -ne 3 ]; then
+    echo -e "${RED}Error: Python 3 required, found Python $PY_MAJOR${NC}"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "$PY_MINOR" -lt 11 ]; then
+    echo -e "${RED}Error: Python 3.11+ required, found Python $PY_VERSION${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Raspberry Pi OS Bookworm ships with Python 3.11."
+    echo "Raspberry Pi OS Trixie ships with Python 3.13."
+    echo ""
+    echo "Please upgrade your Raspberry Pi OS or install Python 3.11+."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "$PY_MINOR" -gt 14 ]; then
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Warning: Python $PY_VERSION detected.${NC}"
+    echo "Stegasoo is tested with Python 3.11-3.14."
+    echo "Newer versions may work but are not officially supported."
+    read -p "Continue anyway? [y/N] " -n 1 -r
+    echo
+    if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+        exit 1
+    fi
+fi
+
+echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} Python $PY_VERSION supported"
+
 # Check available memory
 TOTAL_MEM=$(free -m | awk '/^Mem:/{print $2}')
 if [ "$TOTAL_MEM" -lt 2000 ]; then
@@ -136,8 +190,11 @@ if [ "$TOTAL_MEM" -lt 2000 ]; then
     fi
 fi
 
-# Create /opt/stegasoo with proper permissions
+# =============================================================================
-echo -e "${GREEN}[1/12]${NC} Setting up install directory..."
+# Installation
+# =============================================================================
+
+echo -e "${GREEN}[1/9]${NC} Setting up install directory..."
 if [ ! -d "$INSTALL_DIR" ]; then
     sudo mkdir -p "$INSTALL_DIR"
     sudo chown "$USER:$USER" "$INSTALL_DIR"
@@ -148,7 +205,7 @@ else
     echo "  $INSTALL_DIR exists, updated ownership"
 fi
 
-echo -e "${GREEN}[2/12]${NC} Installing system dependencies..."
+echo -e "${GREEN}[2/9]${NC} Installing system dependencies..."
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install -y \
     build-essential \
@@ -170,9 +227,11 @@ sudo apt-get install -y \
     libzbar0 \
     libjpeg-dev \
     python3-dev \
+    python3-venv \
+    python3-pip \
     btop
 
-echo -e "${GREEN}[3/12]${NC} Installing gum (TUI toolkit)..."
+echo -e "${GREEN}[3/9]${NC} Installing gum (TUI toolkit)..."
 # Add Charm repo for gum
 if ! command -v gum &>/dev/null; then
     sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
@@ -198,7 +257,7 @@ else
     echo "  mkcert already installed"
 fi
 
-echo -e "${GREEN}[4/12]${NC} Cloning Stegasoo..."
+echo -e "${GREEN}[4/9]${NC} Cloning Stegasoo..."
 
 # Clone Stegasoo first (needed to check for pre-built tarball)
 if [ -d "$INSTALL_DIR/.git" ]; then
@@ -212,17 +271,16 @@ else
     cd "$INSTALL_DIR"
 fi
 
-# Pre-built environment tarball (skips 20+ min compile time)
+# Pre-built venv tarball (skips pip compile time)
-# Includes both pyenv Python 3.12 AND venv with all dependencies
+PREBUILT_TARBALL="$INSTALL_DIR/rpi/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst"
-PREBUILT_TARBALL="$INSTALL_DIR/rpi/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst"
+PREBUILT_URL="${PREBUILT_URL:-https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/releases/download/v4.2.1/stegasoo-rpi-venv-arm64.tar.zst}"
-PREBUILT_URL="${PREBUILT_URL:-https://github.com/adlee-was-taken/stegasoo/releases/download/v4.1.5/stegasoo-rpi-runtime-env-arm64.tar.zst}"
 USE_PREBUILT=true
 
 # Use local tarball if present, otherwise will download
 if [ -f "$PREBUILT_TARBALL" ]; then
-    echo -e "${GREEN}Found local pre-built environment - fast install mode${NC}"
+    echo -e "${GREEN}Found local pre-built venv - fast install mode${NC}"
 else
-    echo -e "${GREEN}Will download pre-built environment - fast install mode${NC}"
+    echo -e "${GREEN}Will download pre-built venv - fast install mode${NC}"
 fi
 
 # Allow --no-prebuilt flag to force from-source build
@@ -231,44 +289,30 @@ if [[ " $* " =~ " --no-prebuilt " ]] || [[ " $* " =~ " --from-source " ]]; then
     echo -e "${YELLOW}Building from source (--no-prebuilt specified)${NC}"
 fi
 
-# Fast path: use pre-built environment if available
+echo -e "${GREEN}[5/9]${NC} Setting up Python environment..."
+
 if [ "$USE_PREBUILT" = true ]; then
-    echo -e "${GREEN}[5/8]${NC} Installing pre-built Python environment..."
+    # Fast path: use pre-built venv
 
     # Download if local file doesn't exist
     if [ ! -f "$PREBUILT_TARBALL" ]; then
-        echo "  Downloading pre-built environment (~50MB)..."
+        echo "  Downloading pre-built venv (~50MB)..."
         curl -L -o "$PREBUILT_TARBALL" "$PREBUILT_URL"
     fi
 
-    # Extract pre-built environment (includes pyenv Python + venv)
+    # Extract pre-built venv
-    echo "  Extracting pre-built environment..."
+    echo "  Extracting pre-built venv..."
-    zstd -d "$PREBUILT_TARBALL" --stdout | tar -xf - -C "$HOME"
+    zstd -d "$PREBUILT_TARBALL" --stdout | tar -xf - -C "$INSTALL_DIR"
 
-    # Setup pyenv in current shell
+    # Fix venv Python symlinks to point to system Python
-    export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
+    echo "  Updating venv to use system Python..."
-    export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
+    rm -f "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/python" "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/python3"
-    eval "$(pyenv init -)"
+    ln -s "$SYSTEM_PYTHON" "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/python"
-    pyenv global $PYTHON_VERSION
+    ln -s "$SYSTEM_PYTHON" "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/python3"
 
-    # Add to .bashrc if not already there
+    # Update pip shebang if needed
-    if ! grep -q 'PYENV_ROOT' ~/.bashrc; then
+    if [ -f "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/pip" ]; then
-        echo '' >> ~/.bashrc
+        sed -i "1s|^#!.*|#!$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/python|" "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/pip" 2>/dev/null || true
-        echo '# pyenv' >> ~/.bashrc
-        echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc
-        echo '[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
-        echo 'eval "$(pyenv init - bash)"' >> ~/.bashrc
-    fi
-
-    # Verify Python
-    INSTALLED_PY=$(python --version 2>&1 | cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'.' -f1,2)
-    echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} Python: $INSTALLED_PY"
-
-    # Extract venv to install dir
-    echo -e "${GREEN}[6/8]${NC} Setting up virtual environment..."
-    if [ -f "$HOME/stegasoo-venv.tar.zst" ]; then
-        zstd -d "$HOME/stegasoo-venv.tar.zst" --stdout | tar -xf - -C "$INSTALL_DIR"
-        rm "$HOME/stegasoo-venv.tar.zst"
     fi
 
     # Activate and verify
@@ -277,105 +321,87 @@ if [ "$USE_PREBUILT" = true ]; then
     echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} venv Python: $VENV_PY"
 
     # Install stegasoo package in editable mode (quick, no compile)
-    echo -e "${GREEN}[7/8]${NC} Installing Stegasoo package..."
+    echo "  Installing Stegasoo package..."
     pip install -e "." --quiet
-
-    # Adjust step numbers for rest of script
-    STEP_OFFSET=-4
 else
-    echo -e "${GREEN}[5/12]${NC} Installing pyenv and Python $PYTHON_VERSION..."
+    # Build from source
+    echo -e "  ${YELLOW}Building from source (this takes 5-10 minutes)${NC}"
 
-    # Install pyenv if not present
+    # Create venv with system Python
-    if [ ! -d "$HOME/.pyenv" ]; then
+    if [ ! -d "$INSTALL_DIR/venv" ]; then
-        curl https://pyenv.run | bash
+        "$SYSTEM_PYTHON" -m venv "$INSTALL_DIR/venv"
-
-        # Add pyenv to current shell
-        export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
-        export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
-        eval "$(pyenv init -)"
-
-        # Add to .bashrc if not already there
-        if ! grep -q 'PYENV_ROOT' ~/.bashrc; then
-            echo '' >> ~/.bashrc
-            echo '# pyenv' >> ~/.bashrc
-            echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc
-            echo '[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
-            echo 'eval "$(pyenv init - bash)"' >> ~/.bashrc
-        fi
-    else
-        echo "  pyenv already installed"
-        export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
-        export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
-        eval "$(pyenv init -)"
     fi
-
+    source "$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/activate"
-    # Install Python 3.12 if not present
-    if ! pyenv versions | grep -q "$PYTHON_VERSION"; then
-        echo "  Building Python $PYTHON_VERSION (this takes ~10 minutes)..."
-        pyenv install $PYTHON_VERSION
-    else
-        echo "  Python $PYTHON_VERSION already installed"
-    fi
-    pyenv global $PYTHON_VERSION
-
-    # Verify Python version
-    INSTALLED_PY=$(python --version 2>&1 | cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'.' -f1,2)
-    if [ "$INSTALLED_PY" != "$PYTHON_VERSION" ]; then
-        echo -e "${RED}Error: Python $PYTHON_VERSION not active. Got: $INSTALLED_PY${NC}"
-        exit 1
-    fi
-    echo -e "${GREEN}[6/12]${NC} Creating Python virtual environment..."
-    echo -e "  ${YELLOW}Note: No pre-built venv found. Building from source (20+ min)${NC}"
-    echo -e "  ${YELLOW}To speed up future installs, add stegasoo-venv-pi-arm64.tar.gz to rpi/${NC}"
-
-    # Create venv with pyenv Python (not system Python)
-    # Use pyenv which to get actual path (handles 3.12 -> 3.12.12 mapping)
-    PYENV_PYTHON=$(pyenv which python)
-    echo "  Using Python: $PYENV_PYTHON"
-    if [ ! -d "venv" ]; then
-        "$PYENV_PYTHON" -m venv venv
-    fi
-    source venv/bin/activate
 
     # Verify we're using the right Python
     VENV_PY=$(python --version 2>&1 | cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d'.' -f1,2)
     echo "  venv Python: $VENV_PY"
 
-    echo -e "${GREEN}[7/12]${NC} Building jpegio for ARM..."
+    # Upgrade pip and install build tools
+    pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
 
-    # Clone jpegio
+    # Install jpeglib (no ARM64 wheel, PyPI tarball missing headers - use GitHub)
-    JPEGIO_DIR="/tmp/jpegio-build"
+    echo "  Installing jpeglib for ARM64..."
-    rm -rf "$JPEGIO_DIR"
+    JPEGLIB_WORKDIR=$(mktemp -d)
-    git clone "$JPEGIO_REPO" "$JPEGIO_DIR"
+    cd "$JPEGLIB_WORKDIR"
 
-    # Apply ARM64 patch
+    # Clone from GitHub (PyPI source tarball is missing .h files)
-    if [ -f "$INSTALL_DIR/rpi/patches/jpegio/apply-patch.sh" ]; then
+    echo "    Cloning jpeglib from GitHub..."
-        bash "$INSTALL_DIR/rpi/patches/jpegio/apply-patch.sh" "$JPEGIO_DIR"
+    git clone --depth 1 --branch 1.0.2 https://github.com/martinbenes1996/jpeglib.git
-    else
+    cd jpeglib
-        echo "  Applying inline ARM64 patch..."
+    CJPEGLIB="src/jpeglib/cjpeglib"
-        sed -i "s/cargs.append('-m64')/pass  # ARM64 fix/g" "$JPEGIO_DIR/setup.py"
-    fi
 
-    cd "$JPEGIO_DIR"
+    # Fix broken include paths in setup.py (uses jpeglib/ but files are in src/jpeglib/)
+    ln -s src/jpeglib jpeglib
 
-    # Build jpegio into venv
+    # Download libjpeg headers (not included in repo either)
-    pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel cython numpy
+    # Each version needs EXACT matching headers (APIs differ between versions)
+    echo "    Downloading libjpeg headers (all versions)..."
+
+    # Download each version separately (APIs are incompatible between versions)
+    for v in 6b 7 8 8a 8b 8c 8d 9 9a 9b 9c 9d 9e 9f; do
+        echo "      libjpeg $v..."
+        curl -sL "https://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v${v}.tar.gz" | tar -xzf -
+        cp jpeg-${v}/*.h "$CJPEGLIB/$v/" 2>/dev/null || cp jpeg-${v//.}/*.h "$CJPEGLIB/$v/" 2>/dev/null || true
+    done
+
+    # Skip turbo/mozjpeg - they need cmake-generated headers
+    # Only remove dict entries (lines 49-59), keep if blocks (they're safe when is_turbo=False)
+    echo "    Patching setup.py to skip turbo/mozjpeg (need cmake)..."
+    python3 << 'PYPATCH'
+with open('setup.py', 'r') as f:
+    lines = f.readlines()
+filtered = []
+for line in lines:
+    # Only skip dict entries like "'turbo120': ..." or "'mozjpeg101': ..."
+    stripped = line.strip()
+    if stripped.startswith("'turbo") and ':' in stripped:
+        continue
+    if stripped.startswith("'mozjpeg") and ':' in stripped:
+        continue
+    if stripped.startswith("# 'turbo"):  # commented turbo line
+        continue
+    filtered.append(line)
+with open('setup.py', 'w') as f:
+    f.writelines(filtered)
+PYPATCH
+
+    # Build and install
+    echo "    Building jpeglib (this takes a few minutes)..."
     pip install .
-
     cd "$INSTALL_DIR"
-    rm -rf "$JPEGIO_DIR"
+    rm -rf "$JPEGLIB_WORKDIR"
 
-    echo -e "${GREEN}[8/12]${NC} Installing Stegasoo..."
+    # Install remaining dependencies
-
+    echo "  Installing remaining dependencies..."
-    # Install dependencies (jpegio already in venv, won't re-download)
     pip install -e ".[web]"
-
-    STEP_OFFSET=0
 fi
 
-echo -e "${GREEN}[9/12]${NC} Creating systemd service..."
+echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} Stegasoo installed"
 
-# Create systemd service file
+echo -e "${GREEN}[6/9]${NC} Creating systemd services..."
+
+# Create systemd service file for Web UI
 sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/stegasoo.service > /dev/null <<EOF
 [Unit]
 Description=Stegasoo Web UI
@@ -397,12 +423,53 @@ RestartSec=5
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
 EOF
 
-echo -e "${GREEN}[10/12]${NC} Enabling service..."
+# Create systemd service file for REST API (optional)
+sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/stegasoo-api.service > /dev/null <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=Stegasoo REST API
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=$USER
+WorkingDirectory=$INSTALL_DIR/frontends/api
+Environment="PATH=$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin:/usr/bin"
+Environment="PYTHONPATH=$INSTALL_DIR/src"
+ExecStart=$INSTALL_DIR/venv/bin/uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=5
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+
+echo -e "${GREEN}[7/9]${NC} Enabling services..."
 
 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo systemctl enable stegasoo.service
 
-echo -e "${GREEN}[11/12]${NC} Setting up user environment..."
+# Prompt for REST API service (optional, with security warning)
+echo ""
+echo -e "${CYAN}Would you like to enable the REST API service? (port 8000)${NC}"
+echo ""
+echo -e "  ${RED}⚠ WARNING: The REST API has NO AUTHENTICATION${NC}"
+echo "  Anyone on your network can use it to encode/decode messages."
+echo "  Only enable if you understand the security implications."
+echo ""
+echo "  The Web UI (port 5000) has authentication and works independently."
+echo ""
+read -p "Enable REST API (no auth)? [y/N]: " ENABLE_API
+if [[ "$ENABLE_API" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+    sudo systemctl enable stegasoo-api.service
+    STEGASOO_API_ENABLED=true
+    echo -e "  ${YELLOW}⚠${NC} REST API enabled on port 8000 ${RED}(no authentication)${NC}"
+else
+    STEGASOO_API_ENABLED=false
+    echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} REST API not enabled (recommended)"
+    echo "    Can enable later with: sudo systemctl enable --now stegasoo-api"
+fi
+
+echo -e "${GREEN}[8/9]${NC} Setting up user environment..."
 
 # Add stegasoo venv and rpi scripts to PATH for all users
 sudo tee /etc/profile.d/stegasoo-path.sh > /dev/null <<'PATHEOF'
@@ -436,7 +503,7 @@ if [ -f "$INSTALL_DIR/docs/stegasoo.1" ]; then
     echo "  Installed man page (man stegasoo)"
 fi
 
-echo -e "${GREEN}[12/12]${NC} Setting up login banner..."
+echo -e "${GREEN}[9/9]${NC} Setting up login banner..."
 
 # Create dynamic MOTD script
 sudo tee /etc/profile.d/stegasoo-motd.sh > /dev/null <<'MOTDEOF'
@@ -727,6 +794,14 @@ echo "  Start:   sudo systemctl start stegasoo"
 echo "  Stop:    sudo systemctl stop stegasoo"
 echo "  Status:  sudo systemctl status stegasoo"
 echo "  Logs:    journalctl -u stegasoo -f"
+if [ "$STEGASOO_API_ENABLED" = "true" ]; then
+    echo ""
+    echo -e "${GREEN}REST API Commands:${NC}"
+    echo "  Start:   sudo systemctl start stegasoo-api"
+    echo "  Stop:    sudo systemctl stop stegasoo-api"
+    echo "  Status:  sudo systemctl status stegasoo-api"
+    echo "  Logs:    journalctl -u stegasoo-api -f"
+fi
 echo ""
 
 # Offer to start now
@@ -734,9 +809,12 @@ read -p "Start Stegasoo now? [Y/n] " -n 1 -r
 echo
 if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
     sudo systemctl start stegasoo
+    if [ "$STEGASOO_API_ENABLED" = "true" ]; then
+        sudo systemctl start stegasoo-api
+    fi
     sleep 2
     if systemctl is-active --quiet stegasoo; then
-        echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Stegasoo is running!${NC}"
+        echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Stegasoo Web UI is running!${NC}"
         if [ "$ENABLE_HTTPS" = "true" ]; then
             if [ "$USE_PORT_443" = "true" ]; then
                 echo -e "  Create admin: ${YELLOW}https://$PI_HOST.local/setup${NC} or ${YELLOW}https://$PI_IP/setup${NC}"
@@ -746,6 +824,13 @@ if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
         else
             echo -e "  Create admin: ${YELLOW}http://$PI_HOST.local:5000/setup${NC} or ${YELLOW}http://$PI_IP:5000/setup${NC}"
         fi
+        if [ "$STEGASOO_API_ENABLED" = "true" ]; then
+            if systemctl is-active --quiet stegasoo-api; then
+                echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Stegasoo REST API is running on port 8000${NC}"
+            else
+                echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠ REST API failed to start. Check logs:${NC} journalctl -u stegasoo-api -f"
+            fi
+        fi
     else
         echo -e "${RED}✗ Failed to start. Check logs:${NC} journalctl -u stegasoo -f"
     fi

rpi/train_proj.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "hostname": "running_trains",
+  "username": "admin",
+  "password": "runthemtrains",
+  "wifiSSID": "WitchHazelWrecked",
+  "wifiPassword": "BeefPigsMoo",
+  "wifiCountry": "US",
+  "locale": "en_US.UTF-8",
+  "keyboardLayout": "us",
+  "timezone": "America/New_York",
+  "enableSSH": true
+}
+

scripts/build.sh

@@ -68,20 +68,31 @@ case "${1:-fast}" in
         echo -e "${GREEN}Cleaned!${NC}"
         ;;
 
+    rebuild)
+        echo -e "${YELLOW}Full rebuild from scratch (no cache)...${NC}"
+        $SUDO $COMPOSE_CMD -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" down --rmi local -v 2>/dev/null || true
+        $SUDO docker rmi stegasoo-base:latest 2>/dev/null || true
+        $SUDO docker build --no-cache -f "$DOCKER_DIR/Dockerfile.base" -t stegasoo-base:latest .
+        $SUDO $COMPOSE_CMD -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" build --no-cache
+        echo -e "${GREEN}Done! Start with: $COMPOSE_CMD -f docker/docker-compose.yml up -d${NC}"
+        ;;
+
     *)
         echo -e "${CYAN}Stegasoo Build Script${NC}"
         echo ""
         echo "Usage: $0 [command]"
         echo ""
         echo "Commands:"
-        echo "  base   Build the base image (one-time, 5-10 min)"
+        echo "  base    Build the base image (one-time, 5-10 min)"
-        echo "  fast   Fast build using base image (default, ~10 sec)"
+        echo "  fast    Fast build using base image (default, ~10 sec)"
-        echo "  full   Full rebuild from scratch (slow, no base needed)"
+        echo "  full    Rebuild services without cache (uses existing base)"
-        echo "  clean  Remove all images and volumes"
+        echo "  rebuild Complete rebuild with no cache (base + services)"
+        echo "  clean   Remove all images and volumes"
         echo ""
         echo "Typical workflow:"
-        echo "  1. First time:  $0 base"
+        echo "  1. First time:   $0 base"
-        echo "  2. Daily dev:   $0 fast"
+        echo "  2. Daily dev:    $0 fast"
-        echo "  3. Deps change: $0 base"
+        echo "  3. Deps change:  $0 base"
+        echo "  4. Nuclear:      $0 rebuild"
         ;;
 esac

scripts/screenshots.sh

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ for cmd in chromium magick curl; do
     fi
 done
 
-# Check if server is running
+# Check if server is running (-k for self-signed certs)
-if ! curl -s "$BASE_URL" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+if ! curl -sk "$BASE_URL" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
     echo "Error: Server not responding at $BASE_URL"
     echo "Start with: STEGASOO_AUTH_ENABLED=false python frontends/web/app.py"
     exit 1
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ capture() {
     printf "  %-20s <- %s\n" "$name" "$route"
     chromium --headless --screenshot="$OUTPUT_DIR/$name.png" \
         --window-size="$WINDOW_SIZE" --hide-scrollbars \
-        --disable-gpu --no-sandbox \
+        --disable-gpu --no-sandbox --ignore-certificate-errors \
         "$url" 2>/dev/null
 }
 

src/stegasoo/__init__.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Changes in v4.0.0:
 - encode() and decode() now accept channel_key parameter
 """
 
-__version__ = "4.1.7"
+__version__ = "4.3.0"
 
 # Core functionality
 # Channel key management (v4.0.0)
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ from .channel import (
     validate_channel_key,
 )
 
+# Audio support — gated by STEGASOO_AUDIO env var and dependency availability
+from .constants import AUDIO_ENABLED, VIDEO_ENABLED
+
 # Crypto functions
 from .crypto import get_active_channel_key, get_channel_fingerprint, has_argon2
 from .decode import decode, decode_file, decode_text
@@ -43,6 +46,16 @@ from .image_utils import (
     get_image_info,
 )
 
+# Backend registry
+from .backends import EmbeddingBackend, registry as backend_registry
+
+# Platform presets
+from .platform_presets import PLATFORMS, get_preset
+
+# Steganalysis
+from .steganalysis import check_image
+from .backends.registry import BackendNotFoundError
+
 # Steganography functions
 from .steganography import (
     calculate_capacity_by_mode,
@@ -54,6 +67,44 @@ from .steganography import (
 # Utilities
 from .utils import generate_filename
 
+HAS_AUDIO_SUPPORT = AUDIO_ENABLED
+HAS_VIDEO_SUPPORT = VIDEO_ENABLED
+
+if AUDIO_ENABLED:
+    from .audio_utils import (
+        detect_audio_format,
+        get_audio_info,
+        has_ffmpeg_support,
+        validate_audio,
+    )
+    from .decode import decode_audio
+    from .encode import encode_audio
+else:
+    detect_audio_format = None
+    get_audio_info = None
+    has_ffmpeg_support = None
+    validate_audio = None
+    encode_audio = None
+    decode_audio = None
+
+# Video support — gated by STEGASOO_VIDEO env var and ffmpeg + audio deps
+if VIDEO_ENABLED:
+    from .decode import decode_video
+    from .encode import encode_video
+    from .video_utils import (
+        calculate_video_capacity,
+        detect_video_format,
+        get_video_info,
+        validate_video,
+    )
+else:
+    detect_video_format = None
+    get_video_info = None
+    validate_video = None
+    calculate_video_capacity = None
+    encode_video = None
+    decode_video = None
+
 # QR Code utilities - optional, may not be available
 try:
     from .qr_utils import (
@@ -88,9 +139,14 @@ validate_carrier = validate_image
 # Constants
 from .constants import (
     DEFAULT_PASSPHRASE_WORDS,
+    EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_AUTO,
+    EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_LSB,
+    EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_SPREAD,
     EMBED_MODE_AUTO,
     EMBED_MODE_DCT,
     EMBED_MODE_LSB,
+    EMBED_MODE_VIDEO_AUTO,
+    EMBED_MODE_VIDEO_LSB,
     FORMAT_VERSION,
     LOSSLESS_FORMATS,
     MAX_FILE_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
@@ -106,6 +162,11 @@ from .constants import (
 
 # Exceptions
 from .exceptions import (
+    AudioCapacityError,
+    AudioError,
+    AudioExtractionError,
+    AudioTranscodeError,
+    AudioValidationError,
     CapacityError,
     CryptoError,
     DecryptionError,
@@ -127,11 +188,21 @@ from .exceptions import (
     SecurityFactorError,
     SteganographyError,
     StegasooError,
+    UnsupportedAudioFormatError,
+    UnsupportedVideoFormatError,
     ValidationError,
+    VideoCapacityError,
+    VideoError,
+    VideoExtractionError,
+    VideoTranscodeError,
+    VideoValidationError,
 )
 
 # Models
 from .models import (
+    AudioCapacityInfo,
+    AudioEmbedStats,
+    AudioInfo,
     CapacityComparison,
     Credentials,
     DecodeResult,
@@ -140,8 +211,13 @@ from .models import (
     GenerateResult,
     ImageInfo,
     ValidationResult,
+    VideoCapacityInfo,
+    VideoEmbedStats,
+    VideoInfo,
 )
 from .validation import (
+    validate_audio_embed_mode,
+    validate_audio_file,
     validate_dct_color_mode,
     validate_dct_output_format,
     validate_embed_mode,
@@ -164,6 +240,24 @@ __all__ = [
     "decode",
     "decode_file",
     "decode_text",
+    # Audio (v4.3.0)
+    "encode_audio",
+    "decode_audio",
+    "detect_audio_format",
+    "get_audio_info",
+    "has_ffmpeg_support",
+    "validate_audio",
+    "HAS_AUDIO_SUPPORT",
+    "HAS_VIDEO_SUPPORT",
+    "validate_audio_embed_mode",
+    "validate_audio_file",
+    # Video (v4.4.0)
+    "encode_video",
+    "decode_video",
+    "detect_video_format",
+    "get_video_info",
+    "validate_video",
+    "calculate_video_capacity",
     # Generation
     "generate_pin",
     "generate_passphrase",
@@ -189,6 +283,15 @@ __all__ = [
     "generate_filename",
     # Crypto
     "has_argon2",
+    # Backends
+    "EmbeddingBackend",
+    "backend_registry",
+    "BackendNotFoundError",
+    # Platform presets
+    "get_preset",
+    "PLATFORMS",
+    # Steganalysis
+    "check_image",
     # Steganography
     "has_dct_support",
     "calculate_capacity_by_mode",
@@ -221,6 +324,14 @@ __all__ = [
     "FilePayload",
     "Credentials",
     "ValidationResult",
+    # Audio models
+    "AudioEmbedStats",
+    "AudioInfo",
+    "AudioCapacityInfo",
+    # Video models
+    "VideoEmbedStats",
+    "VideoInfo",
+    "VideoCapacityInfo",
     # Exceptions
     "StegasooError",
     "ValidationError",
@@ -244,6 +355,20 @@ __all__ = [
     "ReedSolomonError",
     "NoDataFoundError",
     "ModeMismatchError",
+    # Audio exceptions
+    "AudioError",
+    "AudioValidationError",
+    "AudioCapacityError",
+    "AudioExtractionError",
+    "AudioTranscodeError",
+    "UnsupportedAudioFormatError",
+    # Video exceptions
+    "VideoError",
+    "VideoValidationError",
+    "VideoCapacityError",
+    "VideoExtractionError",
+    "VideoTranscodeError",
+    "UnsupportedVideoFormatError",
     # Constants
     "FORMAT_VERSION",
     "MIN_PASSPHRASE_WORDS",
@@ -266,4 +391,11 @@ __all__ = [
     "EMBED_MODE_LSB",
     "EMBED_MODE_DCT",
     "EMBED_MODE_AUTO",
+    # Audio constants
+    "EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_LSB",
+    "EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_SPREAD",
+    "EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_AUTO",
+    # Video constants
+    "EMBED_MODE_VIDEO_LSB",
+    "EMBED_MODE_VIDEO_AUTO",
 ]

src/stegasoo/audio_steganography.py

@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+"""
+Stegasoo Audio Steganography — LSB Embedding/Extraction (v4.3.0)
+
+LSB (Least Significant Bit) embedding for PCM audio samples.
+
+Hides data in the least significant bit(s) of audio samples, analogous to
+how steganography.py hides data in pixel LSBs. The carrier audio must be
+lossless (WAV or FLAC) — lossy codecs (MP3, OGG, AAC) destroy LSBs.
+
+Uses ChaCha20 as a CSPRNG for pseudo-random sample index selection,
+ensuring that without the key an attacker cannot determine which samples
+were modified.
+
+Supports:
+- 16-bit PCM (int16 samples)
+- 24-bit PCM (int32 samples from soundfile)
+- Float audio (converted to int16 before embedding)
+- 1 or 2 bits per sample embedding depth
+- Mono and multi-channel audio (flattened for embedding)
+"""
+
+import io
+import struct
+
+import numpy as np
+import soundfile as sf
+from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms
+
+from .constants import (
+    AUDIO_MAGIC_LSB,
+    EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_LSB,
+)
+from .debug import debug
+from .exceptions import AudioCapacityError, AudioError
+from .models import AudioEmbedStats
+from .steganography import ENCRYPTION_OVERHEAD
+
+# Progress reporting interval — write every N samples
+PROGRESS_INTERVAL = 5000
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# PROGRESS REPORTING
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def _write_progress(progress_file: str | None, current: int, total: int, phase: str = "embedding"):
+    """Write progress to file for frontend polling."""
+    if progress_file is None:
+        return
+    try:
+        import json
+
+        with open(progress_file, "w") as f:
+            json.dump(
+                {
+                    "current": current,
+                    "total": total,
+                    "percent": round((current / total) * 100, 1) if total > 0 else 0,
+                    "phase": phase,
+                },
+                f,
+            )
+    except Exception:
+        pass  # Don't let progress writing break encoding
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# CAPACITY
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def calculate_audio_lsb_capacity(
+    audio_data: bytes,
+    bits_per_sample: int = 1,
+) -> int:
+    """
+    Calculate the maximum bytes that can be embedded in a WAV/FLAC file via LSB.
+
+    Reads the carrier audio with soundfile, counts the total number of individual
+    sample values (num_frames * channels), and computes how many payload bytes
+    can be hidden at the given bit depth, minus the fixed encryption overhead.
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw bytes of a WAV or FLAC file.
+        bits_per_sample: Number of LSBs to use per sample (1 or 2).
+
+    Returns:
+        Maximum embeddable payload size in bytes (after subtracting overhead).
+
+    Raises:
+        AudioError: If the audio cannot be read or is in an unsupported format.
+    """
+    debug.validate(
+        bits_per_sample in (1, 2), f"bits_per_sample must be 1 or 2, got {bits_per_sample}"
+    )
+
+    try:
+        info = sf.info(io.BytesIO(audio_data))
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise AudioError(f"Failed to read audio file: {e}") from e
+
+    num_samples = info.frames * info.channels
+    total_bits = num_samples * bits_per_sample
+    max_bytes = total_bits // 8
+
+    capacity = max(0, max_bytes - ENCRYPTION_OVERHEAD)
+    debug.print(
+        f"Audio LSB capacity: {capacity} bytes "
+        f"({num_samples} samples, {bits_per_sample} bit(s)/sample, "
+        f"{info.samplerate} Hz, {info.channels} ch)"
+    )
+    return capacity
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# SAMPLE INDEX GENERATION (ChaCha20 CSPRNG)
+# =============================================================================
+#
+# Identical strategy to generate_pixel_indices in steganography.py:
+# - >= 50% capacity utilisation: full Fisher-Yates shuffle, take first N
+# - <  50%: direct random sampling with collision handling
+#
+# The key MUST be 32 bytes (same derivation path as the pixel key).
+
+
+@debug.time
+def generate_sample_indices(key: bytes, num_samples: int, num_needed: int) -> list[int]:
+    """
+    Generate pseudo-random sample indices using ChaCha20 as a CSPRNG.
+
+    Produces a deterministic sequence of unique sample indices so that
+    the same key always yields the same embedding locations.
+
+    Args:
+        key: 32-byte key for the ChaCha20 cipher.
+        num_samples: Total number of samples in the carrier audio.
+        num_needed: How many unique sample indices are required.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of ``num_needed`` unique indices in [0, num_samples).
+
+    Raises:
+        AssertionError (via debug.validate): On invalid arguments.
+    """
+    debug.validate(len(key) == 32, f"Sample key must be 32 bytes, got {len(key)}")
+    debug.validate(num_samples > 0, f"Number of samples must be positive, got {num_samples}")
+    debug.validate(num_needed > 0, f"Number needed must be positive, got {num_needed}")
+    debug.validate(
+        num_needed <= num_samples,
+        f"Cannot select {num_needed} samples from {num_samples} available",
+    )
+
+    debug.print(f"Generating {num_needed} sample indices from {num_samples} total samples")
+
+    # Strategy 1: Full Fisher-Yates shuffle when we need many indices
+    if num_needed >= num_samples // 2:
+        debug.print(f"Using full shuffle (needed {num_needed}/{num_samples} samples)")
+        nonce = b"\x00" * 16
+        cipher = Cipher(algorithms.ChaCha20(key, nonce), mode=None, backend=default_backend())
+        encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
+
+        indices = list(range(num_samples))
+        random_bytes = encryptor.update(b"\x00" * (num_samples * 4))
+
+        for i in range(num_samples - 1, 0, -1):
+            j_bytes = random_bytes[(num_samples - 1 - i) * 4 : (num_samples - i) * 4]
+            j = int.from_bytes(j_bytes, "big") % (i + 1)
+            indices[i], indices[j] = indices[j], indices[i]
+
+        selected = indices[:num_needed]
+        debug.print(f"Generated {len(selected)} indices via shuffle")
+        return selected
+
+    # Strategy 2: Direct sampling for lower utilisation
+    debug.print(f"Using optimized selection (needed {num_needed}/{num_samples} samples)")
+    selected: list[int] = []
+    used: set[int] = set()
+
+    nonce = b"\x00" * 16
+    cipher = Cipher(algorithms.ChaCha20(key, nonce), mode=None, backend=default_backend())
+    encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
+
+    # Pre-generate 2x bytes to handle expected collisions
+    bytes_needed = (num_needed * 2) * 4
+    random_bytes = encryptor.update(b"\x00" * bytes_needed)
+
+    byte_offset = 0
+    collisions = 0
+    while len(selected) < num_needed and byte_offset < len(random_bytes) - 4:
+        idx = int.from_bytes(random_bytes[byte_offset : byte_offset + 4], "big") % num_samples
+        byte_offset += 4
+
+        if idx not in used:
+            used.add(idx)
+            selected.append(idx)
+        else:
+            collisions += 1
+
+    # Edge case: ran out of pre-generated bytes (very high collision rate)
+    if len(selected) < num_needed:
+        debug.print(f"Need {num_needed - len(selected)} more indices, generating...")
+        extra_needed = num_needed - len(selected)
+        for _ in range(extra_needed * 2):
+            extra_bytes = encryptor.update(b"\x00" * 4)
+            idx = int.from_bytes(extra_bytes, "big") % num_samples
+            if idx not in used:
+                used.add(idx)
+                selected.append(idx)
+                if len(selected) == num_needed:
+                    break
+
+    debug.print(f"Generated {len(selected)} indices with {collisions} collisions")
+    debug.validate(
+        len(selected) == num_needed,
+        f"Failed to generate enough indices: {len(selected)}/{num_needed}",
+    )
+    return selected
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# EMBEDDING
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+@debug.time
+def embed_in_audio_lsb(
+    data: bytes,
+    carrier_audio: bytes,
+    sample_key: bytes,
+    bits_per_sample: int = 1,
+    progress_file: str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[bytes, AudioEmbedStats]:
+    """
+    Embed data into PCM audio samples using LSB steganography.
+
+    The payload is prepended with a 4-byte magic header (``AUDIO_MAGIC_LSB``)
+    and a 4-byte big-endian length prefix, then converted to a binary string.
+    Pseudo-random sample indices are generated from ``sample_key`` and the
+    corresponding sample LSBs are overwritten.
+
+    The modified audio is written back as a 16-bit PCM WAV file.
+
+    Args:
+        data: Encrypted payload bytes to embed.
+        carrier_audio: Raw bytes of the carrier WAV/FLAC file.
+        sample_key: 32-byte key for sample index generation.
+        bits_per_sample: LSBs to use per sample (1 or 2).
+        progress_file: Optional path for progress JSON (frontend polling).
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (stego WAV bytes, AudioEmbedStats).
+
+    Raises:
+        AudioCapacityError: If the payload is too large for the carrier.
+        AudioError: On any other embedding failure.
+    """
+    debug.print(f"Audio LSB embedding {len(data)} bytes")
+    debug.data(sample_key, "Sample key for embedding")
+    debug.validate(
+        bits_per_sample in (1, 2), f"bits_per_sample must be 1 or 2, got {bits_per_sample}"
+    )
+    debug.validate(len(sample_key) == 32, f"Sample key must be 32 bytes, got {len(sample_key)}")
+
+    try:
+        # 1. Read carrier audio as float64 (handles all subtypes correctly)
+        buf = io.BytesIO(carrier_audio)
+        float_samples, samplerate = sf.read(buf, dtype="float64", always_2d=True)
+        original_shape = float_samples.shape
+        channels = original_shape[1]
+        duration = original_shape[0] / samplerate
+
+        # Detect original subtype for output
+        buf.seek(0)
+        carrier_info = sf.info(buf)
+        output_subtype = carrier_info.subtype or "PCM_16"
+
+        debug.print(
+            f"Carrier audio: {samplerate} Hz, {channels} ch, "
+            f"{original_shape[0]} frames, {duration:.2f}s, subtype={output_subtype}"
+        )
+
+        # Convert float64 → int16 for LSB manipulation (32768 matches libsndfile normalization)
+        samples = np.clip(float_samples * 32768.0, -32768, 32767).astype(np.int16)
+
+        # Flatten to 1D for embedding
+        flat_samples = samples.flatten().copy()
+        num_samples = len(flat_samples)
+
+        # 2. Prepend magic + length prefix
+        header = AUDIO_MAGIC_LSB + struct.pack(">I", len(data))
+        payload = header + data
+        debug.print(
+            f"Payload with header: {len(payload)} bytes (magic 4 + len 4 + data {len(data)})"
+        )
+
+        # 3. Check capacity
+        max_bytes = (num_samples * bits_per_sample) // 8
+        if len(payload) > max_bytes:
+            debug.print(f"Capacity error: need {len(payload)}, have {max_bytes}")
+            raise AudioCapacityError(len(payload), max_bytes)
+
+        debug.print(
+            f"Capacity usage: {len(payload)}/{max_bytes} bytes "
+            f"({len(payload) / max_bytes * 100:.1f}%)"
+        )
+
+        # 4. Convert payload to binary string
+        binary_data = "".join(format(b, "08b") for b in payload)
+        samples_needed = (len(binary_data) + bits_per_sample - 1) // bits_per_sample
+
+        debug.print(f"Need {samples_needed} samples to embed {len(binary_data)} bits")
+
+        # 5. Generate pseudo-random sample indices
+        selected_indices = generate_sample_indices(sample_key, num_samples, samples_needed)
+
+        # 6. Modify LSBs of selected samples
+        lsb_mask = (1 << bits_per_sample) - 1
+        bit_idx = 0
+        modified_count = 0
+        total_to_process = len(selected_indices)
+
+        # Initial progress
+        if progress_file:
+            _write_progress(progress_file, 5, 100, "embedding")
+
+        for progress_idx, sample_idx in enumerate(selected_indices):
+            if bit_idx >= len(binary_data):
+                break
+
+            bits = binary_data[bit_idx : bit_idx + bits_per_sample].ljust(bits_per_sample, "0")
+            bit_val = int(bits, 2)
+
+            sample_val = flat_samples[sample_idx]
+            # Work in unsigned 16-bit space to avoid overflow
+            unsigned_val = int(sample_val) & 0xFFFF
+            new_unsigned = (unsigned_val & ~lsb_mask) | bit_val
+            # Convert back to signed int16
+            new_val = np.int16(new_unsigned if new_unsigned < 32768 else new_unsigned - 65536)
+
+            if sample_val != new_val:
+                flat_samples[sample_idx] = new_val
+                modified_count += 1
+
+            bit_idx += bits_per_sample
+
+            # Report progress periodically
+            if progress_file and progress_idx % PROGRESS_INTERVAL == 0:
+                _write_progress(progress_file, progress_idx, total_to_process, "embedding")
+
+        # Final progress before save
+        if progress_file:
+            _write_progress(progress_file, total_to_process, total_to_process, "saving")
+
+        debug.print(f"Modified {modified_count} samples (out of {samples_needed} selected)")
+
+        # 7. Reshape and write back as PCM_16 WAV
+        # LSB steganography requires integer samples — writing as FLOAT/DOUBLE
+        # destroys LSBs due to float32 precision loss (33k/65k values fail round-trip).
+        stego_samples = flat_samples.reshape(original_shape)
+
+        output_buf = io.BytesIO()
+        sf.write(output_buf, stego_samples, samplerate, format="WAV", subtype="PCM_16")
+        output_buf.seek(0)
+        stego_bytes = output_buf.getvalue()
+
+        stats = AudioEmbedStats(
+            samples_modified=modified_count,
+            total_samples=num_samples,
+            capacity_used=len(payload) / max_bytes,
+            bytes_embedded=len(payload),
+            sample_rate=samplerate,
+            channels=channels,
+            duration_seconds=duration,
+            embed_mode=EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_LSB,
+        )
+
+        debug.print(f"Audio LSB embedding complete: {len(stego_bytes)} byte WAV")
+        return stego_bytes, stats
+
+    except AudioCapacityError:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        debug.exception(e, "embed_in_audio_lsb")
+        raise AudioError(f"Failed to embed data in audio: {e}") from e
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# EXTRACTION
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+@debug.time
+def extract_from_audio_lsb(
+    audio_data: bytes,
+    sample_key: bytes,
+    bits_per_sample: int = 1,
+    progress_file: str | None = None,
+) -> bytes | None:
+    """
+    Extract hidden data from audio using LSB steganography.
+
+    Reads the stego audio, generates the same pseudo-random sample indices
+    from ``sample_key``, extracts the LSBs, and reconstructs the payload.
+    Verifies the ``AUDIO_MAGIC_LSB`` header before returning.
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw bytes of the stego WAV file.
+        sample_key: 32-byte key (must match the one used for embedding).
+        bits_per_sample: LSBs per sample (must match embedding).
+        progress_file: Optional path for progress JSON.
+
+    Returns:
+        Extracted payload bytes (without magic/length prefix), or ``None``
+        if extraction fails (wrong key, no data, corrupted).
+    """
+    debug.print(f"Audio LSB extracting from {len(audio_data)} byte audio")
+    debug.data(sample_key, "Sample key for extraction")
+    debug.validate(
+        bits_per_sample in (1, 2), f"bits_per_sample must be 1 or 2, got {bits_per_sample}"
+    )
+
+    try:
+        # 1. Read audio as int16 directly (stego output is always PCM_16)
+        samples, samplerate = sf.read(io.BytesIO(audio_data), dtype="int16", always_2d=True)
+        flat_samples = samples.flatten()
+        num_samples = len(flat_samples)
+
+        debug.print(f"Audio: {samplerate} Hz, {samples.shape[1]} ch, {num_samples} total samples")
+
+        # 2. Extract initial samples to find magic bytes + length (8 bytes = 64 bits)
+        header_bits_needed = 64  # 4 bytes magic + 4 bytes length
+        header_samples_needed = (header_bits_needed + bits_per_sample - 1) // bits_per_sample + 10
+
+        if header_samples_needed > num_samples:
+            debug.print("Audio too small to contain header")
+            return None
+
+        initial_indices = generate_sample_indices(sample_key, num_samples, header_samples_needed)
+
+        binary_data = ""
+        for sample_idx in initial_indices:
+            val = int(flat_samples[sample_idx]) & 0xFFFF
+            for bit_pos in range(bits_per_sample - 1, -1, -1):
+                binary_data += str((val >> bit_pos) & 1)
+
+        # 3. Verify magic bytes
+        if len(binary_data) < 64:
+            debug.print(f"Not enough bits for header: {len(binary_data)}/64")
+            return None
+
+        magic_bits = binary_data[:32]
+        magic_bytes = int(magic_bits, 2).to_bytes(4, "big")
+
+        if magic_bytes != AUDIO_MAGIC_LSB:
+            debug.print(f"Magic mismatch: got {magic_bytes!r}, expected {AUDIO_MAGIC_LSB!r}")
+            return None
+
+        debug.print("Magic bytes verified: AUDL")
+
+        # 4. Parse length
+        length_bits = binary_data[32:64]
+        data_length = struct.unpack(">I", int(length_bits, 2).to_bytes(4, "big"))[0]
+        debug.print(f"Extracted length: {data_length} bytes")
+
+        # Sanity check length
+        max_possible = (num_samples * bits_per_sample) // 8 - 8  # minus header
+        if data_length > max_possible or data_length < 1:
+            debug.print(f"Invalid data length: {data_length} (max possible: {max_possible})")
+            return None
+
+        # 5. Extract full payload
+        total_bits = (8 + data_length) * 8  # header (8 bytes) + payload
+        total_samples_needed = (total_bits + bits_per_sample - 1) // bits_per_sample
+
+        if total_samples_needed > num_samples:
+            debug.print(f"Need {total_samples_needed} samples but only {num_samples} available")
+            return None
+
+        debug.print(f"Need {total_samples_needed} samples to extract {data_length} bytes")
+
+        selected_indices = generate_sample_indices(sample_key, num_samples, total_samples_needed)
+
+        # Initial progress
+        if progress_file:
+            _write_progress(progress_file, 5, 100, "extracting")
+
+        binary_data = ""
+        for progress_idx, sample_idx in enumerate(selected_indices):
+            val = int(flat_samples[sample_idx]) & 0xFFFF
+            for bit_pos in range(bits_per_sample - 1, -1, -1):
+                binary_data += str((val >> bit_pos) & 1)
+
+            if progress_file and progress_idx % PROGRESS_INTERVAL == 0:
+                _write_progress(progress_file, progress_idx, total_samples_needed, "extracting")
+
+        if progress_file:
+            _write_progress(progress_file, total_samples_needed, total_samples_needed, "extracting")
+
+        # Skip the 8-byte header (magic + length) = 64 bits
+        data_bits = binary_data[64 : 64 + (data_length * 8)]
+
+        if len(data_bits) < data_length * 8:
+            debug.print(f"Insufficient bits: {len(data_bits)} < {data_length * 8}")
+            return None
+
+        # Convert bits back to bytes
+        data_bytes = bytearray()
+        for i in range(0, len(data_bits), 8):
+            byte_bits = data_bits[i : i + 8]
+            if len(byte_bits) == 8:
+                data_bytes.append(int(byte_bits, 2))
+
+        debug.print(f"Audio LSB successfully extracted {len(data_bytes)} bytes")
+        return bytes(data_bytes)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        debug.exception(e, "extract_from_audio_lsb")
+        return None

src/stegasoo/audio_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+"""
+Stegasoo Audio Utilities (v4.3.0)
+
+Audio format detection, transcoding, and metadata extraction for audio steganography.
+
+Dependencies:
+- soundfile (sf): Fast WAV/FLAC reading without ffmpeg
+- pydub: MP3/OGG/AAC transcoding (wraps ffmpeg)
+
+Both are optional — functions degrade gracefully when unavailable.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import shutil
+
+from .constants import (
+    EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_AUTO,
+    MAX_AUDIO_DURATION,
+    MAX_AUDIO_FILE_SIZE,
+    MAX_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE,
+    MIN_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE,
+    VALID_AUDIO_EMBED_MODES,
+)
+from .debug import get_logger
+from .exceptions import AudioTranscodeError, AudioValidationError, UnsupportedAudioFormatError
+from .models import AudioInfo, ValidationResult
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# FFMPEG AVAILABILITY
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def has_ffmpeg_support() -> bool:
+    """Check if ffmpeg is available on the system.
+
+    Returns:
+        True if ffmpeg is found on PATH, False otherwise.
+    """
+    return shutil.which("ffmpeg") is not None
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# FORMAT DETECTION
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def detect_audio_format(audio_data: bytes) -> str:
+    """Detect audio format from magic bytes.
+
+    Examines the first bytes of audio data to identify the container format.
+
+    Magic byte signatures:
+    - WAV: b"RIFF" at offset 0 + b"WAVE" at offset 8
+    - FLAC: b"fLaC" at offset 0
+    - MP3: b"\\xff\\xfb", b"\\xff\\xf3", b"\\xff\\xf2" (sync bytes) or b"ID3" (ID3 tag)
+    - OGG (Vorbis/Opus): b"OggS" at offset 0
+    - AAC: b"\\xff\\xf1" or b"\\xff\\xf9" (ADTS header)
+    - M4A/MP4: b"ftyp" at offset 4
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio file bytes.
+
+    Returns:
+        Format string: "wav", "flac", "mp3", "ogg", "aac", "m4a", or "unknown".
+    """
+    if len(audio_data) < 12:
+        logger.debug("detect_audio_format: data too short (%d bytes)", len(audio_data))
+        return "unknown"
+
+    # WAV: RIFF....WAVE
+    if audio_data[:4] == b"RIFF" and audio_data[8:12] == b"WAVE":
+        logger.debug("Detected WAV format (%d bytes)", len(audio_data))
+        return "wav"
+
+    # FLAC
+    if audio_data[:4] == b"fLaC":
+        return "flac"
+
+    # OGG (Vorbis or Opus)
+    if audio_data[:4] == b"OggS":
+        return "ogg"
+
+    # MP3 with ID3 tag
+    if audio_data[:3] == b"ID3":
+        return "mp3"
+
+    # MP3 sync bytes (MPEG audio frame header)
+    if len(audio_data) >= 2 and audio_data[:2] in (b"\xff\xfb", b"\xff\xf3", b"\xff\xf2"):
+        return "mp3"
+
+    # M4A/MP4 container: "ftyp" at offset 4
+    if audio_data[4:8] == b"ftyp":
+        return "m4a"
+
+    # AAC ADTS header
+    if len(audio_data) >= 2 and audio_data[:2] in (b"\xff\xf1", b"\xff\xf9"):
+        return "aac"
+
+    return "unknown"
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# TRANSCODING
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def transcode_to_wav(audio_data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """Transcode any supported audio format to WAV PCM format.
+
+    Uses soundfile directly for WAV/FLAC (no ffmpeg needed).
+    Uses pydub (wraps ffmpeg) for lossy formats (MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A).
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio file bytes in any supported format.
+
+    Returns:
+        WAV PCM file bytes (16-bit, original sample rate).
+
+    Raises:
+        AudioTranscodeError: If transcoding fails.
+        UnsupportedAudioFormatError: If the format cannot be detected.
+    """
+    fmt = detect_audio_format(audio_data)
+    logger.info("transcode_to_wav: input format=%s, size=%d bytes", fmt, len(audio_data))
+
+    if fmt == "unknown":
+        raise UnsupportedAudioFormatError(
+            "Cannot detect audio format. Supported: WAV, FLAC, MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A."
+        )
+
+    # WAV files: validate with soundfile but return as-is if already PCM
+    if fmt == "wav":
+        try:
+            import soundfile as sf
+
+            buf = io.BytesIO(audio_data)
+            info = sf.info(buf)
+            if info.subtype in ("PCM_16", "PCM_24", "PCM_32", "FLOAT", "DOUBLE"):
+                # Re-encode to ensure consistent PCM_16 output
+                buf.seek(0)
+                data, samplerate = sf.read(buf, dtype="int16")
+                out = io.BytesIO()
+                sf.write(out, data, samplerate, format="WAV", subtype="PCM_16")
+                return out.getvalue()
+        except ImportError:
+            raise AudioTranscodeError("soundfile package is required for WAV processing")
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise AudioTranscodeError(f"Failed to process WAV: {e}")
+
+    # FLAC: use soundfile (fast, no ffmpeg)
+    if fmt == "flac":
+        try:
+            import soundfile as sf
+
+            buf = io.BytesIO(audio_data)
+            data, samplerate = sf.read(buf, dtype="int16")
+            out = io.BytesIO()
+            sf.write(out, data, samplerate, format="WAV", subtype="PCM_16")
+            return out.getvalue()
+        except ImportError:
+            raise AudioTranscodeError("soundfile package is required for FLAC processing")
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise AudioTranscodeError(f"Failed to transcode FLAC to WAV: {e}")
+
+    # Lossy formats (MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A): use pydub + ffmpeg
+    return _transcode_with_pydub(audio_data, fmt, "wav")
+
+
+def transcode_to_mp3(audio_data: bytes, bitrate: str = "256k") -> bytes:
+    """Transcode audio to MP3 format.
+
+    Uses pydub (wraps ffmpeg) for transcoding.
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio file bytes in any supported format.
+        bitrate: Target MP3 bitrate (e.g., "128k", "192k", "256k", "320k").
+
+    Returns:
+        MP3 file bytes.
+
+    Raises:
+        AudioTranscodeError: If transcoding fails or pydub/ffmpeg unavailable.
+    """
+    fmt = detect_audio_format(audio_data)
+
+    if fmt == "unknown":
+        raise UnsupportedAudioFormatError(
+            "Cannot detect audio format. Supported: WAV, FLAC, MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A."
+        )
+
+    try:
+        from pydub import AudioSegment
+    except ImportError:
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(
+            "pydub package is required for MP3 transcoding. Install with: pip install pydub"
+        )
+
+    if not has_ffmpeg_support():
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(
+            "ffmpeg is required for MP3 transcoding. Install ffmpeg on your system."
+        )
+
+    try:
+        # Map our format names to pydub format names
+        pydub_fmt = _pydub_format(fmt)
+        buf = io.BytesIO(audio_data)
+        audio = AudioSegment.from_file(buf, format=pydub_fmt)
+
+        out = io.BytesIO()
+        audio.export(out, format="mp3", bitrate=bitrate)
+        return out.getvalue()
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(f"Failed to transcode to MP3: {e}")
+
+
+def _transcode_with_pydub(audio_data: bytes, src_fmt: str, dst_fmt: str) -> bytes:
+    """Transcode audio using pydub (requires ffmpeg).
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio bytes.
+        src_fmt: Source format string (our naming).
+        dst_fmt: Destination format string ("wav" or "mp3").
+
+    Returns:
+        Transcoded audio bytes.
+
+    Raises:
+        AudioTranscodeError: If transcoding fails.
+    """
+    try:
+        from pydub import AudioSegment
+    except ImportError:
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(
+            "pydub package is required for audio transcoding. Install with: pip install pydub"
+        )
+
+    if not has_ffmpeg_support():
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(
+            "ffmpeg is required for audio transcoding. Install ffmpeg on your system."
+        )
+
+    try:
+        pydub_fmt = _pydub_format(src_fmt)
+        buf = io.BytesIO(audio_data)
+        audio = AudioSegment.from_file(buf, format=pydub_fmt)
+
+        out = io.BytesIO()
+        if dst_fmt == "wav":
+            audio.export(out, format="wav")
+        else:
+            audio.export(out, format=dst_fmt)
+        return out.getvalue()
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(f"Failed to transcode {src_fmt} to {dst_fmt}: {e}")
+
+
+def _pydub_format(fmt: str) -> str:
+    """Map our format names to pydub/ffmpeg format names.
+
+    Args:
+        fmt: Our internal format name.
+
+    Returns:
+        pydub-compatible format string.
+    """
+    mapping = {
+        "wav": "wav",
+        "flac": "flac",
+        "mp3": "mp3",
+        "ogg": "ogg",
+        "aac": "aac",
+        "m4a": "m4a",
+    }
+    return mapping.get(fmt, fmt)
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# METADATA EXTRACTION
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def get_audio_info(audio_data: bytes) -> AudioInfo:
+    """Extract audio metadata from raw audio bytes.
+
+    Uses soundfile for WAV/FLAC (fast, no ffmpeg dependency).
+    Falls back to pydub for other formats (requires ffmpeg).
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio file bytes.
+
+    Returns:
+        AudioInfo dataclass with sample rate, channels, duration, etc.
+
+    Raises:
+        UnsupportedAudioFormatError: If the format cannot be detected.
+        AudioTranscodeError: If metadata extraction fails.
+    """
+    fmt = detect_audio_format(audio_data)
+
+    if fmt == "unknown":
+        raise UnsupportedAudioFormatError(
+            "Cannot detect audio format. Supported: WAV, FLAC, MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A."
+        )
+
+    # WAV and FLAC: use soundfile (fast)
+    if fmt in ("wav", "flac"):
+        return _get_info_soundfile(audio_data, fmt)
+
+    # Lossy formats: use pydub
+    return _get_info_pydub(audio_data, fmt)
+
+
+def _get_info_soundfile(audio_data: bytes, fmt: str) -> AudioInfo:
+    """Extract audio info using soundfile (WAV/FLAC).
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio bytes.
+        fmt: Format string ("wav" or "flac").
+
+    Returns:
+        AudioInfo with metadata.
+    """
+    try:
+        import soundfile as sf
+    except ImportError:
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(
+            "soundfile package is required. Install with: pip install soundfile"
+        )
+
+    try:
+        buf = io.BytesIO(audio_data)
+        info = sf.info(buf)
+
+        # Determine bit depth from subtype
+        bit_depth = _bit_depth_from_subtype(info.subtype)
+
+        return AudioInfo(
+            sample_rate=info.samplerate,
+            channels=info.channels,
+            duration_seconds=info.duration,
+            num_samples=info.frames,
+            format=fmt,
+            bitrate=None,
+            bit_depth=bit_depth,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(f"Failed to read {fmt.upper()} metadata: {e}")
+
+
+def _bit_depth_from_subtype(subtype: str) -> int | None:
+    """Determine bit depth from soundfile subtype string.
+
+    Args:
+        subtype: Soundfile subtype (e.g., "PCM_16", "PCM_24", "FLOAT").
+
+    Returns:
+        Bit depth as integer, or None if unknown.
+    """
+    subtype_map = {
+        "PCM_S8": 8,
+        "PCM_U8": 8,
+        "PCM_16": 16,
+        "PCM_24": 24,
+        "PCM_32": 32,
+        "FLOAT": 32,
+        "DOUBLE": 64,
+    }
+    return subtype_map.get(subtype)
+
+
+def _get_info_pydub(audio_data: bytes, fmt: str) -> AudioInfo:
+    """Extract audio info using pydub (lossy formats).
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio bytes.
+        fmt: Format string ("mp3", "ogg", "aac", "m4a").
+
+    Returns:
+        AudioInfo with metadata.
+    """
+    try:
+        from pydub import AudioSegment
+    except ImportError:
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(
+            "pydub package is required for audio metadata. Install with: pip install pydub"
+        )
+
+    if not has_ffmpeg_support():
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(
+            "ffmpeg is required for audio metadata extraction. Install ffmpeg on your system."
+        )
+
+    try:
+        pydub_fmt = _pydub_format(fmt)
+        buf = io.BytesIO(audio_data)
+        audio = AudioSegment.from_file(buf, format=pydub_fmt)
+
+        num_samples = int(audio.frame_count())
+        duration = audio.duration_seconds
+        sample_rate = audio.frame_rate
+        channels = audio.channels
+
+        # Estimate bitrate from file size and duration
+        bitrate = None
+        if duration > 0:
+            bitrate = int((len(audio_data) * 8) / duration)
+
+        return AudioInfo(
+            sample_rate=sample_rate,
+            channels=channels,
+            duration_seconds=duration,
+            num_samples=num_samples,
+            format=fmt,
+            bitrate=bitrate,
+            bit_depth=audio.sample_width * 8 if audio.sample_width else None,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise AudioTranscodeError(f"Failed to read {fmt.upper()} metadata: {e}")
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# VALIDATION
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+def validate_audio(
+    audio_data: bytes,
+    name: str = "Audio",
+    check_duration: bool = True,
+) -> ValidationResult:
+    """Validate audio data for steganography.
+
+    Checks:
+    - Not empty
+    - Not too large (MAX_AUDIO_FILE_SIZE)
+    - Valid audio format (detectable via magic bytes)
+    - Duration within limits (MAX_AUDIO_DURATION) if check_duration=True
+    - Sample rate within limits (MIN_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE to MAX_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE)
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio file bytes.
+        name: Descriptive name for error messages (default: "Audio").
+        check_duration: Whether to enforce duration limit (default: True).
+
+    Returns:
+        ValidationResult with audio info in details (sample_rate, channels,
+        duration, num_samples, format) on success.
+    """
+    if not audio_data:
+        return ValidationResult.error(f"{name} is required")
+
+    if len(audio_data) > MAX_AUDIO_FILE_SIZE:
+        size_mb = len(audio_data) / (1024 * 1024)
+        max_mb = MAX_AUDIO_FILE_SIZE / (1024 * 1024)
+        return ValidationResult.error(
+            f"{name} too large ({size_mb:.1f} MB). Maximum: {max_mb:.0f} MB"
+        )
+
+    # Detect format
+    fmt = detect_audio_format(audio_data)
+    if fmt == "unknown":
+        return ValidationResult.error(
+            f"Could not detect {name} format. " "Supported formats: WAV, FLAC, MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A."
+        )
+
+    # Extract metadata for further validation
+    try:
+        info = get_audio_info(audio_data)
+    except (AudioTranscodeError, UnsupportedAudioFormatError) as e:
+        return ValidationResult.error(f"Could not read {name}: {e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        return ValidationResult.error(f"Could not read {name}: {e}")
+
+    # Check duration
+    if check_duration and info.duration_seconds > MAX_AUDIO_DURATION:
+        return ValidationResult.error(
+            f"{name} too long ({info.duration_seconds:.1f}s). "
+            f"Maximum: {MAX_AUDIO_DURATION}s ({MAX_AUDIO_DURATION // 60} minutes)"
+        )
+
+    # Check sample rate
+    if info.sample_rate < MIN_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE:
+        return ValidationResult.error(
+            f"{name} sample rate too low ({info.sample_rate} Hz). "
+            f"Minimum: {MIN_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE} Hz"
+        )
+
+    if info.sample_rate > MAX_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE:
+        return ValidationResult.error(
+            f"{name} sample rate too high ({info.sample_rate} Hz). "
+            f"Maximum: {MAX_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE} Hz"
+        )
+
+    return ValidationResult.ok(
+        sample_rate=info.sample_rate,
+        channels=info.channels,
+        duration=info.duration_seconds,
+        num_samples=info.num_samples,
+        format=info.format,
+        bitrate=info.bitrate,
+        bit_depth=info.bit_depth,
+    )
+
+
+def require_valid_audio(audio_data: bytes, name: str = "Audio") -> None:
+    """Validate audio, raising AudioValidationError on failure.
+
+    Args:
+        audio_data: Raw audio file bytes.
+        name: Descriptive name for error messages.
+
+    Raises:
+        AudioValidationError: If validation fails.
+    """
+    result = validate_audio(audio_data, name)
+    if not result.is_valid:
+        raise AudioValidationError(result.error_message)
+
+
+def validate_audio_embed_mode(mode: str) -> ValidationResult:
+    """Validate audio embedding mode string.
+
+    Args:
+        mode: Embedding mode to validate (e.g., "audio_lsb", "audio_mdct", "audio_auto").
+
+    Returns:
+        ValidationResult with mode in details on success.
+    """
+    valid_modes = VALID_AUDIO_EMBED_MODES | {EMBED_MODE_AUDIO_AUTO}
+    if mode not in valid_modes:
+        return ValidationResult.error(
+            f"Invalid audio embed_mode: '{mode}'. "
+            f"Valid options: {', '.join(sorted(valid_modes))}"
+        )
+    return ValidationResult.ok(mode=mode)

src/stegasoo/backends/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""
+Stegasoo embedding backends.
+
+Provides a typed plugin interface for all embedding algorithms.
+Backends register with the module-level ``registry`` on import.
+
+Usage::
+
+    from stegasoo.backends import registry
+
+    backend = registry.get("lsb")
+    stego, stats = backend.embed(data, carrier, key)
+"""
+
+from .dct import DCTBackend
+from .lsb import LSBBackend
+from .protocol import EmbeddingBackend
+from .registry import BackendNotFoundError, BackendRegistry, registry
+
+# Auto-register built-in backends
+registry.register(LSBBackend())
+registry.register(DCTBackend())
+
+__all__ = [
+    "EmbeddingBackend",
+    "BackendRegistry",
+    "BackendNotFoundError",
+    "registry",
+    "LSBBackend",
+    "DCTBackend",
+]

src/stegasoo/backends/dct.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+"""
+DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) image embedding backend.
+
+Wraps the existing frequency-domain DCT functions in dct_steganography.py.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+
+class DCTBackend:
+    """Frequency-domain DCT embedding for JPEG-resilient steganography."""
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        return "dct"
+
+    @property
+    def carrier_type(self) -> str:
+        return "image"
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        from ..dct_steganography import HAS_SCIPY
+
+        return HAS_SCIPY
+
+    def embed(
+        self,
+        data: bytes,
+        carrier: bytes,
+        key: bytes,
+        *,
+        progress_file: str | None = None,
+        **options: Any,
+    ) -> tuple[bytes, Any]:
+        from ..dct_steganography import embed_in_dct
+
+        output_format = options.get("dct_output_format", "png")
+        color_mode = options.get("dct_color_mode", "color")
+        quant_step = options.get("quant_step")
+        jpeg_quality = options.get("jpeg_quality")
+        max_dimension = options.get("max_dimension")
+        return embed_in_dct(
+            data, carrier, key, output_format, color_mode, progress_file,
+            quant_step=quant_step, jpeg_quality=jpeg_quality, max_dimension=max_dimension,
+        )
+
+    def extract(
+        self,
+        carrier: bytes,
+        key: bytes,
+        *,
+        progress_file: str | None = None,
+        **options: Any,
+    ) -> bytes | None:
+        from ..dct_steganography import extract_from_dct
+
+        quant_step = options.get("quant_step")
+        try:
+            return extract_from_dct(carrier, key, progress_file, quant_step=quant_step)
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+
+    def calculate_capacity(self, carrier: bytes, **options: Any) -> int:
+        from ..dct_steganography import calculate_dct_capacity
+
+        info = calculate_dct_capacity(carrier)
+        return info.usable_capacity_bytes

src/stegasoo/backends/lsb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""
+LSB (Least Significant Bit) image embedding backend.
+
+Wraps the existing spatial-domain LSB functions in steganography.py.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+
+class LSBBackend:
+    """Spatial-domain LSB embedding for lossless image formats."""
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        return "lsb"
+
+    @property
+    def carrier_type(self) -> str:
+        return "image"
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return True  # Only needs Pillow, which is always present
+
+    def embed(
+        self,
+        data: bytes,
+        carrier: bytes,
+        key: bytes,
+        *,
+        progress_file: str | None = None,
+        **options: Any,
+    ) -> tuple[bytes, Any]:
+        from ..steganography import _embed_lsb
+
+        bits_per_channel = options.get("bits_per_channel", 1)
+        output_format = options.get("output_format", None)
+        stego_bytes, stats, ext = _embed_lsb(
+            data, carrier, key, bits_per_channel, output_format, progress_file
+        )
+        # Attach output extension to stats for callers that need it
+        stats.output_extension = ext  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        return stego_bytes, stats
+
+    def extract(
+        self,
+        carrier: bytes,
+        key: bytes,
+        *,
+        progress_file: str | None = None,
+        **options: Any,
+    ) -> bytes | None:
+        from ..steganography import _extract_lsb
+
+        bits_per_channel = options.get("bits_per_channel", 1)
+        return _extract_lsb(carrier, key, bits_per_channel)
+
+    def calculate_capacity(self, carrier: bytes, **options: Any) -> int:
+        from ..steganography import calculate_capacity
+
+        bits_per_channel = options.get("bits_per_channel", 1)
+        return calculate_capacity(carrier, bits_per_channel)

src/stegasoo/backends/protocol.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""
+Embedding backend protocol definition.
+
+All embedding backends (LSB, DCT, audio, video, etc.) implement this protocol,
+enabling registry-based dispatch instead of if/elif chains.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class EmbeddingBackend(Protocol):
+    """Protocol that all embedding backends must satisfy.
+
+    Each backend handles a specific embedding mode (e.g. 'lsb', 'dct',
+    'audio_lsb', 'audio_spread') for a specific carrier type ('image',
+    'audio', 'video').
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        """The embedding mode identifier (e.g. 'lsb', 'dct')."""
+        ...
+
+    @property
+    def carrier_type(self) -> str:
+        """The carrier media type: 'image', 'audio', or 'video'."""
+        ...
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this backend's dependencies are installed."""
+        ...
+
+    def embed(
+        self,
+        data: bytes,
+        carrier: bytes,
+        key: bytes,
+        *,
+        progress_file: str | None = None,
+        **options: Any,
+    ) -> tuple[bytes, Any]:
+        """Embed data into a carrier.
+
+        Args:
+            data: Encrypted payload bytes.
+            carrier: Raw carrier file bytes (image, audio, etc.).
+            key: Derived key for pixel/sample selection.
+            progress_file: Optional progress file path.
+            **options: Backend-specific options (bits_per_channel,
+                       output_format, color_mode, chip_tier, etc.).
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (stego carrier bytes, embed stats).
+        """
+        ...
+
+    def extract(
+        self,
+        carrier: bytes,
+        key: bytes,
+        *,
+        progress_file: str | None = None,
+        **options: Any,
+    ) -> bytes | None:
+        """Extract data from a carrier.
+
+        Args:
+            carrier: Stego carrier file bytes.
+            key: Derived key for pixel/sample selection.
+            progress_file: Optional progress file path.
+            **options: Backend-specific options.
+
+        Returns:
+            Extracted payload bytes, or None if no payload found.
+        """
+        ...
+
+    def calculate_capacity(self, carrier: bytes, **options: Any) -> int:
+        """Calculate maximum embeddable payload size in bytes.
+
+        Args:
+            carrier: Raw carrier file bytes.
+            **options: Backend-specific options (e.g. bits_per_channel).
+
+        Returns:
+            Maximum payload capacity in bytes.
+        """
+        ...

src/stegasoo/backends/registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""
+Backend registry for embedding mode dispatch.
+
+Backends register themselves by mode string. The registry replaces
+if/elif dispatch in steganography.py with a lookup table.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ..exceptions import StegasooError
+from .protocol import EmbeddingBackend
+
+
+class BackendNotFoundError(StegasooError):
+    """Raised when a requested backend mode is not registered."""
+
+
+class BackendRegistry:
+    """Registry mapping mode strings to embedding backends."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._backends: dict[str, EmbeddingBackend] = {}
+
+    def register(self, backend: EmbeddingBackend) -> None:
+        """Register a backend for its mode string."""
+        self._backends[backend.mode] = backend
+
+    def get(self, mode: str) -> EmbeddingBackend:
+        """Look up a backend by mode. Raises BackendNotFoundError if not found."""
+        if mode not in self._backends:
+            available = ", ".join(sorted(self._backends.keys())) or "(none)"
+            raise BackendNotFoundError(
+                f"No backend registered for mode '{mode}'. Available: {available}"
+            )
+        return self._backends[mode]
+
+    def has(self, mode: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if a backend is registered for the given mode."""
+        return mode in self._backends
+
+    def available_modes(self, carrier_type: str | None = None) -> list[str]:
+        """List registered mode strings, optionally filtered by carrier type.
+
+        Only includes modes whose backend reports is_available() == True.
+        """
+        return sorted(
+            mode
+            for mode, backend in self._backends.items()
+            if backend.is_available()
+            and (carrier_type is None or backend.carrier_type == carrier_type)
+        )
+
+    def all_modes(self, carrier_type: str | None = None) -> list[str]:
+        """List all registered mode strings (including unavailable ones)."""
+        return sorted(
+            mode
+            for mode, backend in self._backends.items()
+            if carrier_type is None or backend.carrier_type == carrier_type
+        )
+
+
+# Module-level singleton
+registry = BackendRegistry()

src/stegasoo/channel.py

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ def _get_machine_key() -> bytes:
     # Fallback to hostname
     if not machine_id:
         import socket
+
         machine_id = socket.gethostname()
 
     # Hash to get consistent 32 bytes
@@ -87,10 +88,7 @@ def _encrypt_for_storage(plaintext: str) -> str:
     plaintext_bytes = plaintext.encode()
 
     # XOR with key (cycling if needed)
-    encrypted = bytes(
+    encrypted = bytes(pb ^ key[i % len(key)] for i, pb in enumerate(plaintext_bytes))
-        pb ^ key[i % len(key)]
-        for i, pb in enumerate(plaintext_bytes)
-    )
 
     return ENCRYPTED_PREFIX + base64.b64encode(encrypted).decode()
 
@@ -108,14 +106,11 @@ def _decrypt_from_storage(stored: str) -> str | None:
         return stored
 
     try:
-        encrypted = base64.b64decode(stored[len(ENCRYPTED_PREFIX):])
+        encrypted = base64.b64decode(stored[len(ENCRYPTED_PREFIX) :])
         key = _get_machine_key()
 
         # XOR to decrypt
-        decrypted = bytes(
+        decrypted = bytes(eb ^ key[i % len(key)] for i, eb in enumerate(encrypted))
-            eb ^ key[i % len(key)]
-            for i, eb in enumerate(encrypted)
-        )
 
         return decrypted.decode()
     except Exception:
@@ -413,7 +408,11 @@ def get_channel_status() -> dict:
                     try:
                         stored = config_path.read_text().strip()
                         file_key = _decrypt_from_storage(stored)
-                        if file_key and validate_channel_key(file_key) and format_channel_key(file_key) == key:
+                        if (
+                            file_key
+                            and validate_channel_key(file_key)
+                            and format_channel_key(file_key) == key
+                        ):
                             source = str(config_path)
                             break
                     except (OSError, PermissionError, ValueError):
@@ -485,7 +484,9 @@ def resolve_channel_key(
         >>> resolve_channel_key("ABCD-1234-...")  # -> "ABCD-1234-..."
         >>> resolve_channel_key(file_path="key.txt")  # reads from file
     """
-    debug.print(f"resolve_channel_key: value={value}, file_path={file_path}, no_channel={no_channel}")
+    debug.print(
+        f"resolve_channel_key: value={value}, file_path={file_path}, no_channel={no_channel}"
+    )
 
     # no_channel flag takes precedence
     if no_channel:

src/stegasoo/compression.py

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ import struct
 import zlib
 from enum import IntEnum
 
+from .debug import get_logger
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
 # Optional LZ4 support (faster, slightly worse ratio)
 try:
     import lz4.frame
@@ -17,6 +21,14 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     HAS_LZ4 = False
 
+# Optional ZSTD support (best ratio, fast)
+try:
+    import zstandard as zstd
+
+    HAS_ZSTD = True
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_ZSTD = False
+
 
 class CompressionAlgorithm(IntEnum):
     """Supported compression algorithms."""
@@ -24,6 +36,7 @@ class CompressionAlgorithm(IntEnum):
     NONE = 0
     ZLIB = 1
     LZ4 = 2
+    ZSTD = 3  # v4.2.0: Best ratio, fast compression
 
 
 # Magic bytes for compressed payloads
@@ -72,6 +85,15 @@ def compress(data: bytes, algorithm: CompressionAlgorithm = CompressionAlgorithm
             algorithm = CompressionAlgorithm.ZLIB
         else:
             compressed = lz4.frame.compress(data)
+
+    elif algorithm == CompressionAlgorithm.ZSTD:
+        if not HAS_ZSTD:
+            # Fall back to zlib if ZSTD not available
+            compressed = zlib.compress(data, level=ZLIB_LEVEL)
+            algorithm = CompressionAlgorithm.ZLIB
+        else:
+            cctx = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=19)  # High compression level
+            compressed = cctx.compress(data)
     else:
         raise CompressionError(f"Unknown compression algorithm: {algorithm}")
 
@@ -123,6 +145,15 @@ def decompress(data: bytes) -> bytes:
             result = lz4.frame.decompress(compressed_data)
         except Exception as e:
             raise CompressionError(f"LZ4 decompression failed: {e}")
+
+    elif algorithm == CompressionAlgorithm.ZSTD:
+        if not HAS_ZSTD:
+            raise CompressionError("ZSTD compression used but zstandard package not installed")
+        try:
+            dctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
+            result = dctx.decompress(compressed_data)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise CompressionError(f"ZSTD decompression failed: {e}")
     else:
         raise CompressionError(f"Unknown compression algorithm: {algorithm}")
 
@@ -181,6 +212,9 @@ def estimate_compressed_size(
         compressed_sample = zlib.compress(sample, level=ZLIB_LEVEL)
     elif algorithm == CompressionAlgorithm.LZ4 and HAS_LZ4:
         compressed_sample = lz4.frame.compress(sample)
+    elif algorithm == CompressionAlgorithm.ZSTD and HAS_ZSTD:
+        cctx = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=19)
+        compressed_sample = cctx.compress(sample)
     else:
         compressed_sample = zlib.compress(sample, level=ZLIB_LEVEL)
 
@@ -195,14 +229,24 @@ def get_available_algorithms() -> list[CompressionAlgorithm]:
     algorithms = [CompressionAlgorithm.NONE, CompressionAlgorithm.ZLIB]
     if HAS_LZ4:
         algorithms.append(CompressionAlgorithm.LZ4)
+    if HAS_ZSTD:
+        algorithms.append(CompressionAlgorithm.ZSTD)
     return algorithms
 
 
+def get_best_algorithm() -> CompressionAlgorithm:
+    """Get the best available compression algorithm (prefer ZSTD > ZLIB > LZ4)."""
+    if HAS_ZSTD:
+        return CompressionAlgorithm.ZSTD
+    return CompressionAlgorithm.ZLIB
+
+
 def algorithm_name(algo: CompressionAlgorithm) -> str:
     """Get human-readable algorithm name."""
     names = {
         CompressionAlgorithm.NONE: "None",
         CompressionAlgorithm.ZLIB: "Zlib (deflate)",
         CompressionAlgorithm.LZ4: "LZ4 (fast)",
+        CompressionAlgorithm.ZSTD: "Zstd (best)",
     }
     return names.get(algo, "Unknown")