golfgame/docs/v3/V3_18_POSTGRES_STORAGE_EFFICIENCY.md
adlee-was-taken e463d929e3 Add per-module log level overrides for staging/production
Support LOG_LEVEL_{MODULE} env vars (GAME, AI, HANDLERS, ROOM, AUTH,
STORES) to override the global log level for specific modules. Active
overrides are logged at startup. Includes staging/production presets
in .env.example files and a V3.18 stub doc for PostgreSQL storage
efficiency investigation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-23 17:12:11 -05:00

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# V3.18: PostgreSQL Game Data Storage Efficiency
**Status:** Planning
**Priority:** Medium
**Category:** Infrastructure / Performance
## Problem
Per-move game logging stores full `hand_state` and `visible_opponents` JSONB on every move. For a typical 6-player, 9-hole game this generates significant redundant data since most of each player's hand doesn't change between moves.
## Areas to Investigate
### 1. Delta Encoding for Move Data
Store only what changed from the previous move instead of full state snapshots.
- First move of each round stores full state (baseline)
- Subsequent moves store only changed positions (e.g., `{"player_0": {"pos_2": "5H"}}`)
- Replay reconstruction applies deltas sequentially
- Trade-off: simpler queries vs. storage savings
### 2. PostgreSQL TOAST and Compression
- TOAST already compresses large JSONB values automatically
- Measure actual on-disk size vs. logical size for typical game data
- Consider whether explicit compression (e.g., storing gzipped blobs) adds meaningful savings over TOAST
### 3. Retention Policy
- Archive completed games older than N days to a separate table or cold storage
- Configurable retention period via env var (e.g., `GAME_LOG_RETENTION_DAYS`)
- Keep aggregate stats even after pruning raw move data
### 4. Move Logging Toggle
- Env var `GAME_LOGGING_ENABLED=true|false` to disable move-level logging entirely
- Useful for non-analysis environments (dev, load testing)
- Game outcomes and stats would still be recorded
### 5. Batch Inserts
- Buffer moves in memory and flush periodically instead of per-move INSERT
- Reduces database round-trips during active games
- Risk: data loss if server crashes mid-game (acceptable for non-critical move logs)
## Measurements Needed
Before optimizing, measure current impact:
- Average JSONB size per move (bytes)
- Average moves per game
- Total storage per game (moves + overhead)
- Query patterns: how often is per-move data actually read?
## Dependencies
- None (independent infrastructure improvement)