Files
relicario/FORMATS.md
adlee-was-taken 1758edd5c8 docs: add STATUS/ROADMAP/FORMATS and update CLAUDE.md planning guidance
Introduce three new ALLCAPS.md tracking files:
- STATUS.md: living doc of in-flight work and what shipped in v0.5.0
- ROADMAP.md: full roadmap extracted from CLAUDE.md + expanded with all specced work
- FORMATS.md: wire-format quick-reference (.enc blobs, params.json, devices.json, etc.)

Update CLAUDE.md to replace the single-spec "Design spec" section with a
"Planning & design specs" section that instructs checking docs/superpowers/specs/
and docs/superpowers/plans/ before any planning or implementation work.
Also add the rule to update STATUS.md after every dev iteration, and replace
the stale v0.5.0-in-progress roadmap paragraph with references to the new files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-15 19:44:30 -04:00

103 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown

# Relicario Wire Formats
> Quick-reference for the load-bearing binary and JSON formats. Check this file before touching serialization, versioning, or storage layout code. Full diagrams and invariants live in the per-crate `ARCHITECTURE.md` files.
## Encrypted blob (`.enc` files)
Every encrypted file — `manifest.enc`, `settings.enc`, `items/<id>.enc`, `attachments/<item-id>/<aid>.enc` — uses the layout produced by `relicario_core::crypto::encrypt` (`crypto.rs`):
```
┌─────────┬────────────────────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┐
│ version │ nonce │ ciphertext │ auth tag │
│ 1 byte │ 24 bytes │ N bytes │ 16 bytes │
│ 0x02 │ random per write │ XChaCha20 stream │ Poly1305 MAC │
└─────────┴────────────────────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┘
```
- `VERSION_BYTE = 0x02` (`crypto.rs:59`). Any blob starting with `0x01` is rejected with `UnsupportedFormatVersion { found: 0x01, expected: 0x02 }`.
- Minimum valid blob length: 41 bytes (1 + 24 + 0 + 16).
- Nonces are always fresh from `OsRng` — no caller-supplied nonces.
- Full diagram: `docs/ARCHITECTURE.md` § "Encrypted File Format".
## `.relicario/params.json`
```json
{
"format_version": 2,
"aead": "xchacha20-poly1305",
"salt_path": ".relicario/salt",
"kdf": {
"argon2_m": 65536,
"argon2_t": 3,
"argon2_p": 4
}
}
```
Parsed via `ParamsFile { kdf: KdfParams }` in `session.rs`. The `kdf` nesting is intentional — `format_version`, `aead`, and `salt_path` co-exist for forward-compat probing. Do not flatten. Production defaults: `m=65536` (64 MiB), `t=3`, `p=4`. Tests use `m=256, t=1, p=1`.
## `.relicario/salt`
32 raw bytes. Not secret. Generated once at vault init via `OsRng`. Feeds Argon2id as the KDF salt.
## Manifest (`manifest.enc`)
Decrypts to JSON matching the `Manifest` struct (`manifest.rs`).
- **Schema version:** `MANIFEST_SCHEMA_VERSION = 2` (`manifest.rs:12`). v1 manifests (pre-typed-items) fail to parse and are not supported.
- **`ManifestEntry` fields:** `id`, `title`, `tags`, `favorite`, `group`, `icon_hint`, `modified`, `trashed_at`, `attachment_summaries`.
- The manifest is rebuilt from scratch on every `upsert` — it can never drift from the source-of-truth item files.
- Supports case-insensitive title/tag search without decrypting any item.
## `.relicario/devices.json`
```json
[
{ "name": "laptop", "public_key": "<hex-encoded ed25519 public key>" }
]
```
An empty array (`[]`) puts the pre-receive hook in bootstrap mode (all pushes accepted). Both `devices.json` and `revoked.json` must be empty for bootstrap mode to activate — a non-empty `revoked.json` alone forces strict verification.
## `.relicario/revoked.json`
```json
[
{ "name": "old-laptop", "public_key": "<hex>", "revoked_at": 1746000000 }
]
```
Commits by `public_key` at or after `revoked_at` (Unix seconds) are rejected by the pre-receive hook. Commits before `revoked_at` remain valid (they were authorized at the time).
## Item IDs and Field IDs
| Kind | Length | Entropy | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| `ItemId` | 16 hex chars | 64 bits | `OsRng` |
| `FieldId` | 16 hex chars | 64 bits | `OsRng` |
| `AttachmentId` | 16 hex chars | content-addressed | first 8 bytes of `SHA-256(plaintext)` |
`AttachmentId` is content-addressed — identical plaintexts deduplicate in git automatically.
## `.relbak` backup format
A zstd-compressed tar archive containing a bare git clone of the vault. Designed for `relicario backup export/restore`.
Full spec: `docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-27-relicario-import-export-design.md`.
## `ItemCore` JSON (internal)
`ItemCore` uses `#[serde(tag = "type")]` — the outer JSON object gets a `"type"` discriminator key. No `*Core` struct may have a field named `"type"` (use `"kind"` instead — see `CardKind`, `TotpKind`).
Full item type inventory: `crates/relicario-core/ARCHITECTURE.md` § "Module map".
## KDF input construction
The password fed to Argon2id is length-prefixed to prevent extension attacks:
```
u64_be(len(passphrase)) || passphrase_bytes || u64_be(32) || image_secret
```
NFC-normalized before hashing. Covered in `crypto.rs:229-236` and tested in `tests/format_v2.rs:44-54`.