Clarifies what AEAD protects (tampering) vs. what it doesn't (deletion, rollback). Documents that git history is the audit trail and device authentication is the mitigation. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Relicario Security Model
Cryptographic Protection
Relicario uses two-factor vault decryption:
- Passphrase — user-memorized, zxcvbn score ≥3 required
- Reference image — JPEG carrying 256-bit secret via DCT steganography
Key derivation: Argon2id (64 MiB memory, 3 iterations, 4 parallelism) Encryption: XChaCha20-Poly1305 (192-bit nonce, 256-bit key)
Manifest Integrity
The manifest (manifest.enc) is encrypted with AEAD, which provides:
- Confidentiality: Contents unreadable without master key
- Integrity: Any modification detected and rejected on decrypt
- Authenticity: Only master key holders can create valid ciphertexts
What AEAD Does NOT Protect
-
Item deletion: An attacker with write access can delete
.encfiles or git-revert commits. The manifest decrypts successfully but won't contain the deleted items. -
Rollback attacks: An attacker can replace
manifest.encwith an older valid version. AEAD accepts any ciphertext created with the key.
Mitigation
Item deletion and rollback are detectable via git history:
git log --oneline items/
For environments where git history could be rewritten (force-push):
- Enable device authentication (commit signing + pre-receive hook)
- Use a git server that rejects non-fast-forward pushes
- Regular backups with
relicario backup export
Device Authentication
When enabled, device authentication provides:
- Commit authorship: All commits signed by registered device keys
- Push access control: Deploy keys managed via Gitea API
- Instant revocation: One command cuts off both signing and push
See docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-02-device-authentication-design.md.
Access Control
Without device authentication, access control is transport-layer only:
- CLI: SSH key authentication to git remote
- Extension: Git credentials in browser storage
Device registration was optional before v0.4.0. With device auth enabled, all commits must be signed by a registered device.