3898031480138b95250c8860b3b1eafea76bc04e
Stegasoo
A secure steganography system for hiding encrypted messages in images using hybrid authentication.
Features
- 🔐 AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption
- 🧠 Argon2id memory-hard key derivation (256MB RAM requirement)
- 🎲 Pseudo-random pixel selection defeats steganalysis
- 📅 Daily key rotation with BIP-39 passphrases
- 🔑 Multi-factor authentication: PIN, RSA key, or both
- 🖼️ Reference photo as "something you have"
- 🌐 Multiple interfaces: CLI, Web UI, REST API
- 📁 File embedding - Hide any file type (PDF, ZIP, documents)
- 📱 QR code support - Encode/decode RSA keys via QR codes
- 🆕 DCT steganography - JPEG-resilient embedding for social media (v3.0+)
What's New in v3.0.2
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| DCT Mode | Frequency-domain embedding survives JPEG recompression |
| JPEG Output | Native JPEG output using jpegio library |
| Color Preservation | DCT color mode preserves carrier image colors |
| Auto-Detection | Decoder automatically detects LSB vs DCT mode |
Embedding Mode Comparison
| Mode | Capacity (1080p) | JPEG Resilient | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| LSB (default) | ~770 KB | ❌ No | Email, file transfer |
| DCT (experimental) | ~65 KB | ✅ Yes | Social media, messaging apps |
WebUI Preview
| Front Page | Encode | Decode | Generate |
|---|---|---|---|
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Quick Start
# Install with all features
pip install -e ".[all]"
# Generate credentials (memorize these!)
stegasoo generate --pin --words 3
# Encode a message (LSB mode - default)
stegasoo encode \
--ref photo.jpg \
--carrier meme.png \
--phrase "apple forest thunder" \
--pin 123456 \
--message "Secret message"
# Encode for social media (DCT mode)
stegasoo encode \
--ref photo.jpg \
--carrier meme.png \
--phrase "apple forest thunder" \
--pin 123456 \
--message "Secret message" \
--mode dct \
--format jpeg
# Decode (auto-detects mode)
stegasoo decode \
--ref photo.jpg \
--stego stego.png \
--phrase "apple forest thunder" \
--pin 123456
For detailed installation instructions, see INSTALL.md.
Security Model
Stegasoo uses multiple authentication factors combined with strong cryptography:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AUTHENTICATION LAYERS │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ Reference Photo ──┐ │
│ (~80-256 bits) │ │
│ ├──► Argon2id KDF ──► AES-256-GCM Key │
│ Day Phrase ───────┤ (256MB RAM) │
│ (~33-132 bits) │ │
│ │ │
│ Static PIN ───────┤ │
│ (~20-30 bits) │ │
│ │ │
│ RSA Key ──────────┘ │
│ (~128 bits) (optional, adds another factor) │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Entropy Summary
| Component | Entropy | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Reference Photo | ~80-256 bits | Something you have |
| Day Phrase (3-12 words) | ~33-132 bits | Something you know (rotates daily) |
| PIN (6-9 digits) | ~20-30 bits | Something you know (static) |
| RSA Key (2048-4096 bit) | ~112-128 bits | Something you have (optional) |
| Combined | 133-400+ bits | Beyond brute force |
Attack Resistance
| Attack | Protection |
|---|---|
| Brute force | 2^133+ combinations minimum |
| Rainbow tables | Random 16-byte salt per message |
| Steganalysis | Pseudo-random pixel/coefficient selection |
| GPU cracking | Argon2id requires 256MB RAM per attempt |
| Side-channel | Constant-time operations in cryptography library |
| JPEG recompression | DCT mode embeds in frequency domain (v3.0+) |
Security Configurations
| Configuration | Entropy | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| 3-word phrase + 6-digit PIN | ~133 bits | Casual private messaging |
| 6-word phrase + 9-digit PIN | ~176 bits | Standard security |
| 3-word phrase + RSA 2048 | ~241 bits | File-based authentication |
| 6-word phrase + PIN + RSA 4096 | ~304 bits | Maximum security |
Interfaces
Command-Line Interface (CLI)
Full-featured CLI with piping support:
# Generate with RSA key
stegasoo generate --rsa --rsa-bits 4096 -o mykey.pem -p "password"
# Encode from file
stegasoo encode -r ref.jpg -c carrier.png -p "phrase" --pin 123456 -f secret.txt
# Encode for social media (DCT + JPEG)
stegasoo encode -r ref.jpg -c carrier.png -p "phrase" --pin 123456 \
-m "Message" --mode dct --format jpeg
# Decode to stdout (quiet mode)
stegasoo decode -r ref.jpg -s stego.png -p "phrase" --pin 123456 -q
# Check image capacity (shows both LSB and DCT)
stegasoo info carrier.png
📖 Full documentation: CLI.md
Web UI
Browser-based interface with drag-and-drop uploads:
# Start the server
cd frontends/web
python app.py
# Visit http://localhost:5000
Features:
- Drag-and-drop image uploads
- Real-time entropy calculator
- Native mobile sharing (Web Share API)
- DCT mode with advanced options panel
- Automatic day-of-week detection
📖 Full documentation: WEB_UI.md
REST API
FastAPI-powered REST API with OpenAPI documentation:
# Start the server
cd frontends/api
uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
# Docs at http://localhost:8000/docs
Example API calls:
# Generate credentials
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/generate \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"use_pin": true, "words_per_phrase": 3}'
# Encode with DCT mode
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/encode/multipart \
-F "message=Secret" \
-F "day_phrase=apple forest thunder" \
-F "pin=123456" \
-F "embedding_mode=dct" \
-F "output_format=jpeg" \
-F "reference_photo=@photo.jpg" \
-F "carrier=@meme.png" \
--output stego.jpg
# Decode (auto-detects mode)
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/decode/multipart \
-F "day_phrase=apple forest thunder" \
-F "pin=123456" \
-F "reference_photo=@photo.jpg" \
-F "stego_image=@stego.jpg"
📖 Full documentation: API.md
Project Structure
stegasoo/
├── src/stegasoo/ # Core library
│ ├── __init__.py # Public API
│ ├── constants.py # Configuration
│ ├── crypto.py # Encryption/decryption
│ ├── steganography.py # LSB image embedding
│ ├── dct_steganography.py # DCT embedding (v3.0+)
│ ├── keygen.py # Credential generation
│ ├── validation.py # Input validation
│ ├── models.py # Data classes
│ ├── exceptions.py # Custom exceptions
│ ├── qr_utils.py # QR code utilities
│ └── utils.py # Utilities
│
├── frontends/
│ ├── web/ # Flask web UI
│ ├── cli/ # Command-line interface
│ └── api/ # FastAPI REST API
│
├── data/
│ └── bip39-words.txt # BIP-39 wordlist
│
├── pyproject.toml # Package configuration
├── Dockerfile # Multi-stage Docker build
├── docker-compose.yml # Container orchestration
│
├── README.md # This file
├── INSTALL.md # Installation guide
├── CLI.md # CLI documentation
├── API.md # API documentation
└── WEB_UI.md # Web UI documentation
Configuration
Limits
| Limit | Value |
|---|---|
| Max image size | 4 megapixels |
| Max message size | 50 KB |
| Max file upload | 5 MB |
| PIN length | 6-9 digits |
| Phrase length | 3-12 words |
| RSA key sizes | 2048, 3072, 4096 bits |
Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
FLASK_ENV |
production | Flask environment |
PYTHONPATH |
- | Include src/ for development |
Development
# Install dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Format code
black src/ frontends/
ruff check src/ frontends/
# Type checking
mypy src/
# Check DCT support
python -c "from stegasoo import has_dct_support; print(has_dct_support())"
python -c "from stegasoo.dct_steganography import has_jpegio_support; print(has_jpegio_support())"
Version History
| Version | Changes |
|---|---|
| 3.0.2 | Fixed JPEG output with jpegio integration |
| 3.0.1 | Added DCT color mode, JPEG output (broken) |
| 3.0.0 | Added DCT steganography mode |
| 2.2.x | QR code support, file embedding |
| 2.0.x | Web UI, REST API, RSA keys |
| 1.0.x | Initial release, CLI only |
License
MIT License - Use responsibly.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This tool is for educational and legitimate privacy purposes only. Users are responsible for complying with applicable laws in their jurisdiction.
See Also
- INSTALL.md - Detailed installation instructions
- CLI.md - Command-line interface reference
- API.md - REST API documentation
- WEB_UI.md - Web interface guide
Description
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