stegasoo/rpi/flash-image.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Flash Stegasoo image to SD card
# Auto-detects SD card, decompresses and writes with progress
#
# Usage: ./flash-image.sh <image.img.xz>
#        ./flash-image.sh <image.img>
#

set -e

RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
BOLD='\033[1m'
NC='\033[0m'

# Check for required tools
for cmd in dd pv lsblk; do
    if ! command -v $cmd &> /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${RED}Error: $cmd is required but not installed.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
done

# Check for root
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${RED}Error: Must run as root (sudo)${NC}"
    exit 1
fi

# Check for image argument
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    echo -e "${RED}Usage: $0 <image.img.xz|image.img>${NC}"
    echo ""
    echo "Examples:"
    echo "  $0 stegasoo-rpi-20260103.img.xz"
    echo "  $0 stegasoo-rpi-20260103.img"
    exit 1
fi

IMAGE="$1"

if [ ! -f "$IMAGE" ]; then
    echo -e "${RED}Error: Image file not found: $IMAGE${NC}"
    exit 1
fi

# Detect compression
COMPRESSED=false
COMP_TYPE=""
if [[ "$IMAGE" == *.xz ]]; then
    COMPRESSED=true
    COMP_TYPE="xz"
    if ! command -v xzcat &> /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${RED}Error: xz is required for .xz files but not installed.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
elif [[ "$IMAGE" == *.zst ]]; then
    COMPRESSED=true
    COMP_TYPE="zst"
    if ! command -v zstdcat &> /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${RED}Error: zstd is required for .zst files but not installed.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
elif [[ "$IMAGE" == *.gz ]]; then
    COMPRESSED=true
    COMP_TYPE="gz"
    if ! command -v zcat &> /dev/null; then
        echo -e "${RED}Error: gzip is required for .gz files but not installed.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
fi

echo -e "${BLUE}"
echo "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║              Stegasoo SD Card Flasher                         ║"
echo "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo -e "${NC}"

echo -e "Image: ${YELLOW}$IMAGE${NC}"
echo -e "Size:  ${YELLOW}$(du -h "$IMAGE" | awk '{print $1}')${NC}"
if [ "$COMPRESSED" = true ]; then
    echo -e "Type:  ${YELLOW}Compressed (will decompress on-the-fly)${NC}"
fi
echo ""

# Auto-detect SD card candidates
echo -e "${BOLD}Scanning for SD cards...${NC}"
echo ""

declare -a CANDIDATES
declare -a CANDIDATE_INFO

while IFS= read -r line; do
    DEV=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
    SIZE=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}')
    TYPE=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
    TRAN=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
    MODEL=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $5" "$6" "$7}' | xargs)

    # Skip if it's the root filesystem
    if mount | grep -q "^/dev/${DEV}[0-9]* on / "; then
        continue
    fi

    # Skip if any partition is mounted as root
    ROOT_DEV=$(mount | grep " on / " | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/[0-9]*$//')
    if [[ "/dev/$DEV" == "$ROOT_DEV" ]]; then
        continue
    fi

    # Parse size to bytes for comparison
    SIZE_NUM=$(echo "$SIZE" | sed 's/[^0-9.]//g')
    SIZE_UNIT=$(echo "$SIZE" | sed 's/[0-9.]//g')

    case $SIZE_UNIT in
        G) SIZE_GB=$SIZE_NUM ;;
        T) SIZE_GB=$(echo "$SIZE_NUM * 1024" | bc) ;;
        M) SIZE_GB=$(echo "scale=2; $SIZE_NUM / 1024" | bc) ;;
        *) SIZE_GB=0 ;;
    esac

    # Check if size is in SD card range (8GB - 128GB)
    if (( $(echo "$SIZE_GB >= 8" | bc -l) )) && (( $(echo "$SIZE_GB <= 128" | bc -l) )); then
        CANDIDATES+=("/dev/$DEV")
        CANDIDATE_INFO+=("$SIZE $TYPE ${TRAN:-???} $MODEL")
    fi
done < <(lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN,MODEL -n | grep "disk")

if [ ${#CANDIDATES[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
    echo -e "${RED}No SD card candidates found.${NC}"
    echo "Looking for USB/removable disks between 8GB and 128GB."
    echo ""
    echo "Available disks:"
    lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,TRAN,MODEL
    exit 1
fi

echo -e "${GREEN}Found ${#CANDIDATES[@]} candidate(s):${NC}"
echo ""

for i in "${!CANDIDATES[@]}"; do
    echo -e "  ${BOLD}[$((i+1))]${NC} ${CANDIDATES[$i]} - ${CANDIDATE_INFO[$i]}"
done

echo ""

if [ ${#CANDIDATES[@]} -eq 1 ]; then
    SELECTED="${CANDIDATES[0]}"
    echo -e "Auto-selected: ${YELLOW}$SELECTED${NC}"
else
    read -p "Select device [1-${#CANDIDATES[@]}]: " -r
    if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$REPLY" -lt 1 ] || [ "$REPLY" -gt ${#CANDIDATES[@]} ]; then
        echo -e "${RED}Invalid selection.${NC}"
        exit 1
    fi
    SELECTED="${CANDIDATES[$((REPLY-1))]}"
fi

# Show current partitions
echo ""
echo -e "${BOLD}Current partitions on $SELECTED:${NC}"
lsblk "$SELECTED" -o NAME,SIZE,FSTYPE,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT
echo ""

# Unmount any mounted partitions
MOUNTED=$(mount | grep "^${SELECTED}" | awk '{print $1}' || true)
if [ -n "$MOUNTED" ]; then
    echo -e "${YELLOW}Unmounting partitions...${NC}"
    for part in $MOUNTED; do
        umount "$part" 2>/dev/null || true
    done
fi

# Final confirmation
echo -e "${RED}╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo -e "${RED}║  WARNING: ALL DATA ON THIS DEVICE WILL BE DESTROYED!          ║${NC}"
echo -e "${RED}║  $SELECTED                                                  ║${NC}"
echo -e "${RED}╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
echo ""
read -p "Type 'yes' to continue: " -r
if [[ ! $REPLY == "yes" ]]; then
    echo "Aborted."
    exit 1
fi

echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}Flashing image to $SELECTED...${NC}"
echo ""

if [ "$COMPRESSED" = true ]; then
    case "$COMP_TYPE" in
        xz)  pv "$IMAGE" | xzcat | dd of="$SELECTED" bs=4M conv=fsync 2>/dev/null ;;
        zst) pv "$IMAGE" | zstdcat | dd of="$SELECTED" bs=4M conv=fsync 2>/dev/null ;;
        gz)  pv "$IMAGE" | zcat | dd of="$SELECTED" bs=4M conv=fsync 2>/dev/null ;;
    esac
else
    pv "$IMAGE" | dd of="$SELECTED" bs=4M conv=fsync 2>/dev/null
fi

echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}Syncing...${NC}"
sync

echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}║                    Flash Complete!                            ║${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
echo ""
echo -e "You can now remove the SD card and boot your Raspberry Pi."
echo ""
echo -e "${YELLOW}Tip:${NC} On first boot, SSH in and the setup wizard will run automatically."
echo ""